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Historical Note | p. xxiii |
A sketch of Tripolitania from prehistoric times to today | |
Tripoli in Barbary | p. 1 |
Tripoli | |
Its political and geographical status | |
Description | |
Tripoli's seclusion from Mediterranean highways | |
Its coast-line | |
Tripolitania | |
Government | |
Location | |
Landing | |
Customs | |
Tragedy at well | |
Quarters | |
The Arbar-Arsat | |
Beggars | |
Ophthalmia | |
Types | |
Native races of Tripoli | |
Foreigners | |
Religious classification | |
Picturesque aspects | |
Roman ruins | |
Arch of Marcus Aurelius | |
Population | |
Bazaars | |
Types | |
Visual impressions | |
Stealing camels | |
Superstition of the "evil eye" | |
Fetiches | |
Turkish Club | |
The Castle | |
Tragedy of an escaped prisoner | |
Town Scenes and Incidents | p. 23 |
View from Lokanda | |
Building construction | |
A flood | |
Night sounds | |
Wedding procession | |
A thief | |
The Mosque of the Steps | |
A romance | |
A night adventure | |
The country of thirst | |
Tripoli contrasts | |
Arab character | |
Islamism | |
An Arab house | |
Moorish women | |
Old silver | |
Turkish taxation and tithes | |
Tripolitan character | |
Outside the Walls | p. 38 |
Agriculture | |
Yoke of taxation | |
Cultivable areas | |
Ancient customs | |
Soil, rain, and crops | |
Meaning of oasis | |
Method of irrigation | |
Tripoli from the desert | |
Date palms | |
Their value--Markets or suks | |
Transportation | |
Horses | |
Description of the Tuesday Market | |
A market crowd | |
A knife seller | |
Character of Arab merchants | |
An Arab sharper | |
Arab barbers | |
Fruit | |
Corn sellers | |
Butcher shops | |
A marabout | |
Coffee houses | |
A mental mirage | |
Two points of view | |
Salam, A Hausa Slave | p. 52 |
Black nomads | |
Salam | |
Slave statistics | |
Hausaland | |
Hausas | |
Slavery | |
Slave rights | |
Slave traffic | |
Tribute-paying system | |
Freedom | |
Salam's capture | |
Slave life | |
Gambling | |
Cowries | |
Gambling away freedom | |
Bashaws' persecution | |
Salam's master resists Bashaw | |
Salam sold | |
Kano | |
Trade of Kano and Sudan | |
Tuaregs | |
Products of Kano | |
Slave caravans | |
Kola nuts | |
Salam's journey | |
A Tuareg fight | |
Kola nuts | |
Salam sold several times | |
His master Hadji Ahmed | |
Escapes to Ouragla | |
Tends camels | |
Second escape | |
Sufferings of the journey | |
Reach Ghadames | |
Sent to Tripoli | |
Arrival in Tripoli | |
Obtains freedom | |
Sala Heba | |
Hadji Ahmed again | |
Plan for Salam's recapture | |
Scheme foiled | |
A Sudanese dance | |
A brush with Black fanatics | |
Salam's courage | |
The Masked Tuaregs | p. 77 |
The masked Tuaregs | |
Tuareg confederation | |
Tuareg territory | |
Character | |
Methods of brigandage | |
Dangers of the trails | |
Reprisals | |
Tuareg convoys | |
Adventure of two French officers | |
Tuaregs of white race | |
Religion | |
Character | |
Massacre of White Fathers | |
Flatters expedition | |
Marriage | |
Women | |
Social system | |
Tuareg slaves | |
First Tuaregs seen | |
Tuareg costumes | |
Weapons | |
Shadowing | |
Unsuccessful attempt to photograph them | |
Asgar Tuaregs | |
Bartering | |
The Tuareg mask | |
The Sect of the Senusi | |
The telek and other Tuareg weapons | |
The Asgars again | |
The picture obtained | |
The Discovery of the U.S. Frigate "Philadelphia" | p. 100 |
The Mediterranean | |
Bashaws' Castle | |
Grounding of U. S. Frigate Philadelphia | |
The surrender | |
The burning by Decatur | |
Local traditions | |
Jewish records found | |
Hadji-el-Ouachi | |
An Arab tradition | |
The old Arab's story | |
Old guns | |
Bushagour's houses | |
More specific results | |
Start to explore harbor | |
Discovery of a vessel's ribs below water | |
The Philadelphia | |
Diving | |
Condition of the vessel | |
Second expedition with machine boats and sponge divers | |
Size, position, and location of wreck determined | |
Third and last expedition | |
Sponge divers again | |
Parts brought to surface | |
The Greek Sponge Divers | p. 120 |
Tripoli's three principal industries | |
Minor industries and resources | |
Tripoli Harbor | |
Commerce of Port of Tripoli | |
Casualties of one month | |
Quicksands and reefs | |
Barbary ports | |
Arab galleys | |
Exports | |
The sponge grounds | |
Some unpleasant facts | |
Treatment of Greek sponge divers | |
Greek hospital staff | |
Methods of diving | |
Divers' paralysis | |
Theory concerning it | |
Cure | |
A fatal case | |
Aboard a sponge boat | |
Methods of fishing | |
A sponge fleet | |
Depth and time of diving | |
Diver and shark | |
Preparing for the season | |
Outfitting | |
Contract conditions | |
Pay | |
The day's work | |
Preparing for the descent | |
The descent | |
Obtaining sponges | |
Qualities | |
What the diver sees | |
Manner of ascent | |
Brutality practised | |
Preparation of sponges | |
Value | |
Bleaching | |
Night on a sponge boat | |
The end of the season | |
The Esparto Pickers | p. 145 |
Esparto grass or halfa | |
Esparto regions | |
Esparto pickers | |
Description of grass | |
Wages | |
Methods of gathering | |
Dangers | |
Consequences | |
Loading camels | |
Halfa season | |
Transporting | |
Dangers en route | |
Importance of esparto trade | |
Its use | |
Amount exported | |
The Suk-el-Halfa | |
Methods of auctioning the scales | |
Methods of buying | |
Market values | |
Weighing | |
Ancient devices | |
Transferring to private suks | |
An accident | |
Black workers | |
A sad scene | |
Qualities of esparto | |
Scorpions | |
Hydraulic presses | |
Baling up | |
The day's work | |
Paying off | |
The Black village | |
An incoming steamer | |
Exportation of halfa | |
American shipping | |
Preparing halfa for shipment | |
Manner of shipping | |
Disasters | |
Thieving propensities of stevedores | |
A dire instance | |
Relative importance of trade | |
A summing up | |
Its other uses | |
The Caravan Trade | p. 173 |
The gateway to the Sahara | |
The Sahara | |
Area | |
Population | |
The trade routes | |
Ghadames | |
The Caravan trade | |
Tripoli merchants | |
Profits and losses | |
Caravans | |
Sudanese marts | |
The voyage | |
Cargoes | |
Camels used | |
Caravan sheiks | |
The firman | |
Privilege for an Occidental to travel | |
Securing a dragoman | |
Outfitting | |
The horse-trader | |
Starting with a caravan | |
Meeting the caravan sheik | |
Mohammed Ga-wah-je | |
Through the oasis | |
A caravan on the march at night | |
A stop at Fonduk-el-Tajura | |
Fonduks described | |
The caravan at rest | |
The day's fare | |
Night in the fonduk | |
The start | |
Early morning | |
The desert | |
Caravan trails | |
The warm rains | |
Wells | |
Manner of travelling | |
The midday rest | |
Uses and abuses of the baracan | |
Passing caravans | |
Desert Incidents | p. 193 |
Bedawi | |
Manner of life | |
Occupations | |
Women | |
Appearances | |
Labor | |
Social system | |
A home-ward-bound caravan | |
Its merchandise | |
A high temperature | |
Monotony of travel | |
Fascination of little things | |
Caravaneers | |
Desert thieves | |
The sand-storm | |
Murzuk | |
Slaves | |
The Sect of the Senusi | |
A bit of deception | |
A camp in a garden | |
Night marauders | |
The old caravaneer's story | |
A caravan attacked | |
Value of goods lost | |
Tripoli's caravan trade diminishing | |
Camel Trails | p. 208 |
Acquaintance with the camel | |
An epitome of the desert | |
His history | |
Kinds of camels | |
Bargaining | |
Breeds of camels | |
Meaning of dromedary | |
Riding a baggager | |
Driving a camel | |
Camels in market | |
Feeding | |
The camel market | |
Breeding places | |
Camel raisers | |
Buying a camel | |
Biters | |
Means of defence and attack | |
Character | |
Camel doctor | |
Passing in a narrow way | |
A mehari or riding camel | |
Comparison with draft camel | |
Manner of riding | |
Equipment | |
Travelling ability of mehara | |
Dismounting | |
Closer acquaintance with the camel | |
Physical characteristics | |
Hallil and his white nakat (she camel) | |
Drinking | |
Adjustment of loads | |
Saddles | |
Camel's adaptation to environment | |
Desert songs | |
Camel lore | |
A black camel | |
Manner of driving camels | |
Punishment | |
Mortality | |
Dangers of bad ground | |
Old Bakri and his blind camel | |
A camel's last days | |
A Night's Ride with Arab Bandits | p. 234 |
Desert travelling | |
People met with | |
Consideration of diet | |
Clothes | |
Camping outfit | |
Obtaining food | |
Birds | |
Bedawi | |
Boundary marks | |
Hard travelling | |
Muraiche suspected | |
Arrival at Khoms | |
The burden of the trail | |
Audience with Governor | |
Visit Roman ruins | |
A Roman harbor | |
Grounds for suspicion | |
Men mutiny | |
Start for Kussabat delayed | |
Good advice | |
A late start | |
View of Khoms | |
Guard unwelcome | |
Leadership decided | |
Night schemes | |
Apprehensions | |
Small caravan passed | |
Followed by thieves | |
Attempt to ambush | |
Strategy necessary | |
Use Muraiche as screen | |
Ali tries to run | |
Mohammed attempts to strike | |
Reached Kussabat | |
Sleep on a fonduk roof | |
The reason for treachery | |
Guard leaves | |
Journey continued | |
A brief rest | |
A night's sleep | |
A Desert Episode | p. 263 |
A desert fortress | |
Suspected | |
A desert hostelry | |
Native curiosity | |
A Turkish officer | |
Cross examination | |
Firman demanded | |
Officer intrudes | |
An unwelcome invitation | |
An Arabian night | |
The Turk returns | |
Attempts force | |
Remain at lokanda | |
Lokanda locked for the night | |
Go outside | |
Lokanda under surveillance | |
Awakened by soldier | |
Officer appears | |
Accompanies us | |
Later sends soldiers | |
Fast travelling | |
The guards tire | |
Guards eluded | |
Accosted by Zabtie | |
Reach Tripoli | |
See Pasha | |
The Desert | p. 279 |
The call of the desert | |
Its areas | |
Character | |
Desert races | |
Water | |
Wells | |
Sand formations | |
Sandstorms | |
Passing caravans | |
Desert as a highway | |
Ancient peoples | |
Economic possibilities | |
Economic value of desert | |
Past and present | |
A desert theory | |
Sudan encroaching | |
A desert night | |
Tripoli today and to-morrow | |
Libia Italiana | p. 298 |
Peaceful Tripoli | |
First shell fired | |
Tripoli demoralized | |
Mediterranean and balance of power | |
Pan-Germanism | |
Chauvinism | |
Triple Alliance | |
Berlin Treaty and Tripolitania | |
Tobruk Bay | |
Causes of Italian aggression and ultimatum | |
"Sick Man of Europe" | |
Spies in Tripolitania | |
Moral, political, and military view-points | |
Respective navies | |
Turks scuttle their ships | |
Tripoli defences | |
Nechet Bey | |
Humanity of Turks | |
Oasis an armed camp | |
Desert phantoms | |
North African campaign compared | |
Desert warfare | |
Transportation and water | |
Italy's plan of campaign | |
Cafes and "movies" | |
Sand sculptures | |
Campaign scourges | |
Italian military resources | |
Turkish resources | |
Pan-Islamism | |
Secret sect of the Senousi | |
Enver Bey | |
Desert communication | |
Airships and automobiles | |
Italian reprisals | |
Turks wonderful fighters | |
The Peace of Lausanne | |
Some treaty terms | |
Italian sovereignty proclaimed from Castle | |
The Price of a Colony | p. 328 |
Italy's real-estate venture | |
Its cost | |
Turkey now a connected empire | |
Cost of the war | |
Its monetary levy enormous | |
Fearful toll in men | |
Cost of developing Tripolitania | |
Its comerce | |
Labor | |
Arabs migrating | |
Crowded Italy | |
An economic viewpoint | |
Of three El Dorados | |
Which? | |
Hard times a war result | |
Methods of obtaining water | |
Floods | |
Date palms | |
Other products | |
Effect of over-taxation | |
The great carriers | |
Harnessing rivers | |
Ancient cultivators | |
Progress of Italian occupation | |
Organizing native troops | |
Continued fighting | |
Methods of Amelioration | |
Arab police | |
Hassuna Pasha | |
Administration | |
Improvements | |
Aftermath in Italy of the war | |
Schools for Arabs | |
Restoration of old arch | |
Harbor projects | |
Grave of the Philadelphia | |
Commerce and trade | |
Tripolitania a long problem | |
Comparison with Tunisia and Algeria | |
Does war pay to the victor? | |
The new Italy | |
The new Tripoli | |
Glossary | p. 355 |
Index | p. 359 |
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