Guests of God Pilgrimage and Politics in the Islamic World

by Bianchi, Robert R.

• ISBN13: 9780195171075
• ISBN10: 0195171071
• eBook ISBN(s): 9780190291075
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2004-09-09
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

Each year, more than two million pilgrims from over 100 countries converge on the holy city of Mecca to reenact the ritual dramas that Muslims have been performing for centuries. Making the hajj is one of the most important duties in the life of a Muslim. The pilgrimage-and its impact oninternational politics-is enormous and growing every year, yet Westerners know virtually nothing about it. What is the hajj and what does it mean? Who are the hajjis? What do they do and say in Mecca and how do they interpret their experiences? Who runs the hajj and what are their politicalobjectives? How does the hajj encourage international cooperation among Muslims and can it also promote harmony between Islam and the West? In Guests of God, Robert R. Bianchi seeks to answer these and many other questions. While it is first and foremost a religious festival, he shows, the hajj isalso very much a political event. The Muslim world's leading multinational organization, the Organization of the Islamic Conference, has established the first international regime explicitly devoted to pilgrimage. Every large Muslim nation has developed a comprehensive hajj policy and a powerfulbureaucracy to enforce it. Yet, Bianchi argues, no authority- secular or religious, national or international-can really control the hajj. Pilgrims believe that they are entitled to travel freely to Mecca as "Guests of God"-not as guests of any nation or organization that might wish to restrict orprofit from their efforts to fulfill a fundamental religious obligation. Drawing on his personal experience as a pilgrim and a wealth of data gathered over the course of ten years of research, Bianchi has produced a fascinating look at the hajj filled with personal, candid stories from political andreligious leaders and hajjis from all walks of life. A wide-ranging study of Islam, politics, and power, Guests of God is the most complete picture of the hajj available anywhere.

Author Biography

Robert R. Bianchi is an international lawyer and a consultant to numerous government agencies and international organizations. He earned his Ph.D. and J.D. at the University of Chicago and has taught political science at the American University in Cairo, the University of Pennsylvania, and the University of Chicago. He is the author of Interest Groups and Political Development in Turkey (1984) and Unruly Corporatism: Associational Life in Twentieth-Century Egypt (1989). He made the hajj in 1989.

Table of Contents

List of Tables	xi
List of Figures	xiii
Introduction	3	(4)
What Is the Hajj and How Does Anyone Survive It?	7	(16)
What Does the Hajj Mean?	23	(14)
Pilgrimage and Power	37	(12)
The Growth of the Hajj: Global and Regional Trends	49	(28)
Pakistan: ``Why Would Our Hajjis Vote against Us?''	77	(36)
Malaysia: The Broken Piggy Bank	113	(28)
Turkey: The Belated Quest for Religious Tolerance	141	(34)
Indonesia: Greening the Pancasila State	175	(36)
Nigeria: ``One Nation, under God''	211	(42)
The West Is Not Alone: The Hajj in World Politics and Law	253	(20)
Appendix	273	(38)
Notes	311	(24)
Glossary	335	(4)
Selected Bibliography	339	(14)
Index	353