Handbook of Medical Psychiatry

by Moore & Jefferson

• ISBN13: 9780323029117
• ISBN10: 0323029116
• Edition: 2nd
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2004-05-03
• Publisher: Mosby

Summary

The HANDBOOK is a comprehensive text covering nearly every psychiatric, neurologic, and general medical condition capable of affecting mental status. It is divided into 30 sections patterned after topic headings in the DSM-IV. Within each section is a series of chapters that briefly describe an overview, time of onset, clinical features, course, complications, etiology, differential diagnosis, and treatment of a given disorder. A short list of references follows every chapter, and many chapters include radiographs that show characteristics of the disease process. The final section covers psychopharmacology, emphasizing medical features such as pharmacokinetics, side effects, drug-drug interactions, and complications of overdose. New topics/chapters include: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Encopresis Schizophreniform Disorder Brief Psychotic Disorder Jactatio Nocturna Capitis Schizoid Personality Disorder Avoidant Personality Disorder Supersensitivity Psychosis Rabbit Syndrome Amnesia Catatonia Alien Hand Syndrome Environmental Dependency Syndrome Postictal Psychosis Psychosis of Forced Normalization Interictal Psychosis Interictal Personality Syndrome Fronto-temporal Dementia Cortico-Basal Ganglionic Degeneration Multiple System Atrophy Neurocanthocytosis Dentatorubropallidoluysian Atrophy Hashimotos encephalopathy New-Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Gertsmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease Fahrs Syndrome

Author Biography

David P. Moore, M.D.: Associate Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, University of Louisville School of Medicine; Frazier Rehab Institute, Louisville, Kentucky James W. Jefferson, M.D.: Distinguished Senior Scientist, Madison Institute of Medicine, Inc.; Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison

Table of Contents

SECTION I General Symptomatology
General Symptomatology	1	(11)
SECTION II Disorders Usually First Diagnosed in Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence
Mental Retardation	12	(2)
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome	14	(1)
Fragile X Syndrome	15	(2)
Klinefelter's Syndrome	17	(1)
Down's Syndrome	18	(2)
Sturge-Weber Syndrome	20	(2)
Tuberous Sclerosis	22	(1)
Bardet-Biedl Syndrome	23	(1)
Velocardiofacial Syndrome	24	(1)
Prader-Willi Syndrome	25	(2)
Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome	27	(1)
Introduction to the Developmental Disabilities	28	(2)
Developmental Dysphasia	30	(2)
Developmental Articulation Disorder	32	(1)
Developmental Dyslexia	33	(1)
Developmental Dysgraphia	34	(1)
Developmental Dyscalculia	35	(1)
Developmental Clumsiness	36	(1)
Developmental Stuttering	37	(1)
Autism	38	(3)
Rett's Syndrome	41	(2)
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder	43	(3)
Conduct Disorder	46	(2)
Tourette's Syndrome	48	(3)
Other Tic Disorders	51	(1)
Separation Anxiety Disorder	52	(1)
Encopresis	53	(2)
Selective Mutism	55	(1)
Reactive Attachment Disorder	56	(1)
Psychosocial Dwarfism	57	(1)
Sydenham's Chorea	58	(1)
Kleine-Levin Syndrome	59	(2)
SECTION III Substance Use and Related Disorders
Introduction to Substance Use Disorders	61	(2)
Caffeine Related Disorders	63	(1)
Cannabis Related Disorders	64	(2)
Hallucinogen Related Disorders	66	(2)
Phencyclidine (or Phencyclidine-Like) Related Disorders	68	(3)
Inhalant Related Disorders	71	(1)
Nicotine Related Disorders	72	(3)
Amphetamine (or Amphetamine-Like) Related Disorders	75	(2)
Cocaine Related Disorders	77	(2)
Opioid Related Disorders	79	(4)
Sedative, Hypnotic or Anxiolytic Related Disorders	83	(2)
Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse	85	(4)
Alcohol Intoxication	89	(1)
Blackouts	90	(1)
Pathological Intoxication	91	(1)
Alcohol Withdrawal	92	(2)
Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures	94	(1)
Delirium Tremens	95	(2)
Wernicke's Encephalopathy	97	(1)
Korsakoff's Syndrome	98	(2)
Alcoholic Dementia	100	(1)
Alcohol Hallucinosis	101	(1)
Alcoholic Paranoia	102	(1)
Alcoholic Polyneuropathy	103	(1)
Alcoholic Cerebellar Degeneration	104	(1)
Alcoholic Myopathy	105	(1)
Central Pontine Myelinolysis	106	(1)
Marchiafava-Bignami Disease	107	(2)
Tobacco-Alcohol Amblyopia	109	(1)
Methanol Intoxication	109	(2)
Isopropyl Alcohol Intoxication	111	(1)
Other Alcohol Related Disorders	111	(1)
Anabolic Steroid Abuse	112	(3)
SECTION IV Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders
Schizophrenia	115	(9)
Schizophreniform Disorder	124	(1)
Brief Psychotic Disorder	125	(1)
Schizoaffective Disorder	126	(2)
Delusional Disorder	128	(3)
Postpartum Psychosis	131	(1)
Folie a Deux	132	(2)
SECTION V Mood Disorders
Major Depressive Disorder	134	(8)
Dysthymia	142	(1)
Atypical Depression	143	(1)
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder	144	(1)
Postpartum Blues	145	(1)
Postpartum Depression	146	(1)
Bipolar Disorder	147	(8)
Cyclothymia	155	(1)
Hyperthymia	156	(2)
SECTION VI Anxiety Disorders
Panic Disorder	158	(4)
Agoraphobia	162	(1)
Specific Phobia	163	(2)
Social Phobia	165	(2)
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder	167	(4)
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder	171	(2)
Generalized Anxiety Disorder	173	(3)
SECTION VII Somatoform Disorders
Briquet's Syndrome	176	(2)
Conversion Disorder	178	(3)
Hypochondriasis	181	(2)
Body Dysmorphic Disorder	183	(2)
SECTION VIII Dissociative Disorders
Dissociative Amnesia	185	(1)
Dissociative Fugue	186	(1)
Multiple Personality Disorder	187	(2)
Depersonalization Disorder	189	(2)
SECTION IX Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders
Decreased Libido	191	(1)
Female Sexual Arousal Disorder	192	(1)
Erectile Dysfunction	193	(2)
Female Anorgasmia	195	(1)
Inhibited Male Orgasm	196	(1)
Premature Ejaculation	197	(1)
Female Dyspareunia	198	(1)
Vaginismus	199	(1)
Male Dyspareunia	199	(1)
Paraphilias	200	(3)
Transsexualism	203	(3)
SECTION X Eating Disorders
Anorexia Nervosa	206	(4)
Bulimia Nervosa	210	(3)
Obesity	213	(3)
Pica	216	(1)
Rumination	217	(2)
SECTION XI Sleep Disorders
Narcolepsy	219	(2)
Sleep Apnea	221	(2)
Pickwickian Syndrome	223	(1)
Restless Legs Syndrome	224	(2)
Painful Legs and Moving Toes	226	(1)
Periodic Limb Movements of Sleep	226	(1)
Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder	227	(2)
Primary Insomnia	229	(2)
Primary Hypersomnia	231	(1)
Nightmare Disorder	232	(1)
Sleep Terror Disorder	233	(1)
Somnambulism	234	(2)
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder	236	(1)
Nocturnal Head Banging	237	(1)
Enuresis	237	(3)
SECTION XII Impulse Control Disorders Not Classified Elsewhere
Intermittent Explosive Disorder	240	(1)
Kleptomania	241	(1)
Pyromania	242	(1)
Pathological Gambling	243	(2)
Trichotillomania	245	(2)
SECTION XIII Personality Disorders
Paranoid Personality Disorder	247	(1)
Schizoid Personality Disorder	248	(1)
Schizotypal Personality Disorder	249	(1)
Antisocial Personality Disorder	250	(3)
Borderline Personality Disorder	253	(2)
Histrionic Personality Disorder	255	(2)
Narcissistic Personality Disorder	257	(1)
Avoidant Personality Disorder	258	(1)
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder	259	(1)
Passive-Aggressive Personality Disorder	260	(2)
SECTION XIV Medication-Induced Disorders
Anticholinergic Delirium	262	(1)
Cholinergic Rebound	263	(1)
Serotonin Syndrome	264	(1)
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome	265	(2)
Tardive Dyskinesia	267	(4)
Supersensitivity Psychosis	271	(1)
Rabbit Syndrome	272	(1)
SECTION XV Malingering and Factitious Illness
Malingering	273	(1)
Factitious Illness	274	(2)
SECTION XVI Suicidal and Violent Behavior
Suicidal Behavior	276	(2)
Violent Behavior	278	(3)
SECTION XVII Delirium, Dementia, and Other Secondary Syndromes
Delirium	281	(2)
Dementia	283	(3)
Amnesia	286	(2)
Personality Change	288	(1)
Secondary Psychosis	289	(3)
Catatonia	292	(1)
Secondary Depression	293	(3)
Secondary Mania	296	(2)
Secondary Anxiety	298	(1)
Frontal Lobe Syndrome	299	(2)
Utilization Behavior	301	(1)
Pseudobulbar Palsy	302	(1)
Kluver-Bucy Syndrome	303	(1)
Alien Hand Syndrome	304	(2)
Febrile Delirium	306	(2)
SECTION XVIII Partial Seizures, Epilepsy, and Related Disorders
Simple and Complex Partial Seizures	308	(3)
Postictal Psychosis	311	(1)
Psychosis of Forced Normalization	312	(1)
Chronic Interictal Psychosis	313	(1)
Interictal Personality Syndrome	314	(1)
SECTION XIX Neurodegenerative Disorders
Alzheimer's Disease	315	(3)
Pick's Disease	318	(1)
Frontotemporal Dementia	319	(1)
Parkinson's Disease	320	(3)
Diffuse Lewy Body Disease	323	(2)
Cortico-basal Ganglionic Degeneration	325	(1)
Huntington's Disease	326	(2)
Neuroacanthocytosis	328	(1)
Wilson's Disease	329	(2)
Progressive Supranuclear Palsy	331	(1)
Multiple System Atrophy	332	(2)
Spinocerebellar Ataxia	334	(1)
Dentatorubropallidoluysian Atrophy	335	(1)
Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy	335	(2)
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis	337	(1)
Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis	338	(1)
Adrenoleukodystrophy	339	(2)
Metachromatic Leukodystrophy	341	(1)
Hallervorden-Spatz Disease	342	(1)
Von Recklinghausen's Disease	343	(3)
SECTION XX Vascular Disorders
Multi-infarct Dementia	346	(2)
Lacunar Dementia	348	(1)
Binswanger's Disease	349	(2)
Polyarteritis Nodosa	351	(1)
Cranial Arteritis	352	(1)
Granulomatous Angiitis	353	(1)
Hypertensive Encephalopathy	354	(1)
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy	355	(1)
Wegener's Granulomatosis	356	(1)
Behcet's Disease	357	(1)
Transient Global Amnesia	358	(3)
SECTION XXI Immune-Mediated Disorders
Limbic Encephalitis	361	(1)
Multiple Sclerosis	362	(3)
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus	365	(2)
Hashimoto's Encephalopathy	367	(1)
Sarcoidosis	368	(2)
SECTION XXII Brain Injury
Postanoxic Encephalopathy	370	(1)
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning	371	(1)
Delayed Postanoxic Leukoencephalopathy	372	(1)
Traumatic Brain Injury	373	(1)
Postconcussion Syndrome	374	(1)
Subacute and Chronic Subdural Hematoma	375	(2)
Dementia Pugilistica	377	(1)
Radiation Encephalopathy	378	(2)
SECTION XXIII Mass Lesions and Hydrocephalus
Brain Tumors	380	(1)
Brain Abscess	381	(1)
Hydrocephalus	382	(2)
Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus	384	(2)
SECTION XXIV Endocrinologic Disorders
Hyperthyroidism	386	(2)
Hypothyroidism	388	(2)
Cushing's Syndrome	390	(2)
Adrenocortical Insufficiency	392	(2)
SECTION XXV Metal Poisoning
Lead Encephalopathy	394	(1)
Manganism	395	(1)
Thallium Poisoning	396	(1)
Arsenic Poisoning	397	(1)
Mercury Poisoning	398	(1)
Dialysis Dementia	399	(1)
SECTION XXVI Vitamin Deficiencies
Pellagra	400	(1)
Vitamin B12 Deficiency	401	(2)
Folic Acid Deficiency	403	(1)
SECTION XXVII Infectious and Related Disorders
Neurosyphilis	404	(3)
Tuberculosis	407	(1)
Lyme Dementia	408	(1)
Whipple's Disease	409	(1)
Progressive Rubella Panencephalitis	410	(1)
Subacute Measles Encephalitis	410	(1)
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis	411	(1)
Infectious Mononucleosis	412	(1)
Mumps Meningoencephalitis	413	(1)
Arbovirus Encephalitis	414	(1)
Postinfectious and Postvaccinial Encephalomyelitis	415	(2)
Herpes Zoster Vasculopathy and Encephalitis	417	(1)
Herpes Simplex Encephalitis	418	(1)
Encephalitis Lethargica	419	(2)
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease	421	(1)
New Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease	422	(1)
AIDS Dementia	423	(2)
Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy	425	(2)
Cytomegalovirus Encephalitis	427	(1)
Fungal Infections	428	(1)
Toxoplasmosis	429	(1)
SECTION XXVIII Metabolic Disorders
Hyperglycemia	430	(1)
Hypoglycemia	431	(1)
Hypernatremia	432	(2)
Hyponatremia	434	(2)
Hypokalemia	436	(1)
Hypermagnesemia	437	(1)
Hypomagnesemia	437	(2)
Hypercalcemia	439	(1)
Hypocalcemia	440	(1)
Uremic Encephalopathy	441	(1)
Dialysis Dysequilibrium Syndrome	442	(1)
Hepatic Encephalopathy and Acquired Hepatocerebral Degeneration	443	(1)
Fahr's Syndrome	444	(1)
Hepatic Porphyrias	445	(2)
Respiratory Failure	447	(1)
SECTION XXIX Psychopharmacology
Tricyclic Antidepressants	448	(3)
Clomipramine	451	(1)
Amoxapine	452	(1)
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors	453	(2)
Fluvoxamine	455	(1)
Venlafaxine	456	(1)
Duloxetine	457	(1)
Mirtazapine	458	(1)
Nefazodone	459	(1)
Trazodone	460	(1)
Bupropion	461	(1)
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors	462	(2)
Lithium	464	(4)
Carbamazepine	468	(1)
Oxcarbazepine	469	(1)
Valproate	470	(2)
Lamotrigine	472	(1)
Gabapentin	473	(1)
Topiramate	474	(1)
First Generation Antipsychotics	475	(5)
Pimozide	480	(1)
Clozapine	481	(2)
Risperidone	483	(2)
Olanzapine	485	(1)
Ziprasidone	486	(1)
Quetiapine	487	(1)
Aripiprazole	488	(1)
Anticholinergics	488	(1)
Cholinesterase Inhibitors	489	(2)
Amantadine	491	(1)
Propranolol	492	(1)
Clonidine	493	(1)
Guanfacine	494	(1)
Buspirone	495	(1)
Benzodiazepines	496	(2)
Alprazolam	498	(1)
Clonazepam	499	(1)
Zolpidem	500	(1)
Zaleplon	501	(1)
Diphenhydramine	502	(1)
Hydroxyzine	503	(1)
Cyproheptadine	503	(1)
Amphetamine	504	(1)
Methylphenidate	505	(1)
Atomoxetine	506	(1)
Modafinil	507	(1)
Pemoline	508	(1)
Sildenafil	509	(1)
Yohimbine	510	(1)
Flumazenil	511	(1)
Naloxone	512	(1)
Naltrexone	512	(2)
Disulfiram	514	(1)
Rapid Pharmacologic Treatment of Agitation	515	(3)
SECTION XXX Electroconvulsive Treatment
Electroconvulsive Treatment	518	(5)
Index	523