Healing Traditions: African Medicine, Cultural Exchange, and Competition in South Africa, 1820- 1948

by Flint, Karen E.

• ISBN13: 9780821418505
• ISBN10: 0821418505
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2009-01-15
• Publisher: UCP

Summary

In August 2004, South Africa officially legalized the practice of traditional healers. Largely in response to the HIV/AIDS pandemic, and limited both by the number of practitioners and by patientsrs" access to treatment, biomedical practitioners looked toward the countryrs"s traditional healers as important agents in the development of medical education and treatment. This collaboration has not been easy. The two medical cultures embrace different ideas about the body and the origin of illness, but they do share a history of commercial and ideological competition and different relations to state power.Healing Traditions: African Medicine, Cultural Exchange, and Competition in South Africa, 18201948provides a long-overdue historical perspective to these interactions and an understanding that is vital for the development of medical strategies to effectively deal with South Africars"s healthcare challenges. Between 1820 and 1948 traditional healers in Natal, South Africa, transformed themselves from politically powerful men and women who challenged colonial rule and law into successful entrepreneurs who competed for turf and patients with white biomedical doctors and pharmacists. To understand what is "traditional" about traditional medicine, Flint argues that we must consider the cultural actors not commonly associated with African therapeutics: white biomedical practitioners, Indian healers, and the implementing of white rule. Carefully crafted, well written, and powerfully argued, Flintrs"s analysis of the ways that indigenous medical knowledge and therapeutic practices were forged, contested, and transformed over two centuries is highly illuminating, as is her demonstration that many "traditional" practices changed over time. Her discussion of African and Indian medical encounters opens up a whole new way of thinking about the social basis of health and healing in South Africa. This important book will be core reading for classes and future scholarship on health and healing in South Africa.

Author Biography

Karen E. Flint is an associate professor of history at the University of North Carolina, Charlotte.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations	p. vii
Preface	p. ix
Acknowledgments	p. xiii
Introduction: What Is "Traditional" about Traditional Healers and Medicines?	p. 1
Negotiating Tradition in the Zulu Kingdom, 1820-79
Healing the Body: Disease, Knowledge, and Medical Practices in the	p. 37
Healing the Body Politic: Muthi, Healers, and Nation Building in the Zulu Kingdom	p. 67
Negotiating Tradition and Cultural Encounters in Natal and Zululand, 1830-1948
Early African-White Encounters: Healers, Witchcraft, and Colonial Rule, 1830-91	p. 93
Competition, Race, and Professionalization: African Healers and White Medical Practitioners, 1891-1948	p. 128
African-Indian Encounters and Their Influence on African Therapeutics, 1860-1948	p. 158
Epilogue	p. 183
Notes	p. 197
Glossary	p. 247
Bibliography	p. 251
Index	p. 271
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