Introduction | |
Models of Health and Health Policy | |
Determinants of Health: A Biopsychosocial Perspective | |
Biological Factors | |
Psychological Factors | |
Social Factors | |
Biopsychosocial Dynamics | |
A Biopsychosocial Approach to Health | |
Approaches to Health Policy | |
Disease and Health Care | |
Escalating Costs | |
A New Concept of Health | |
A New Framework for Health Policy | |
The Costs and Benefits of Health Policy | |
International Policy Efforts | |
Implications for Health and Health Care Policy in the United States | |
Highlights | |
References | |
National Health and Mental Health Policy in the United States | |
The Failure to Enact National Health Insurance: 1865-1946 | |
Early Efforts to Reform National Health and Mental Health Care: 1865-1912 | |
The Beginnings of Social Work and Public Health | |
The Need for Public Health Services | |
The Mental Hygiene Movement | |
Compulsory Health Insurance Efforts: 1912-1920 | |
American Association for Labor Legislation | |
Establishment of the U.S. Public Health Service | |
Federal-State Reforms and Private Insurance: 1920-1932 | |
Sheppard-Towner Infancy and Maternity Bill | |
The Creation of Blue Cross and Blue Shield and the Veterans Administration | |
The Decline of Public Health | |
The New Deal Reforms: 1932-1940 | |
Maternal and Child Health Services | |
The Failure to Enact Compulsory Insurance | |
Federal Health and Mental Health Policy and Services: 1941-1946 | |
Emergency Maternal and Infant Care Program | |
Public Health Services Act | |
National Mental Health Act | |
Hill-Burton Hospital Survey and Construction Act | |
Highlights | |
References | |
The Emergence of Employment-Based Insurance and Managed Care: 1943-Present | |
Political Opposition to National Health Insurance: 1943-1950 | |
The Defeat of National Health Care Legislation: 1943-1949 | |
The Enactment of Medicare: 1950-1965 | |
Health Care Inflation and Strategies for Reform: 1970-1988 | |
Renewed Struggle for National Health Insurance | |
The Rise of HMOs | |
Regulatory Reform | |
Diagnosis-Related Groups (DRGs) | |
The Creation and Role of Community Mental Health Centers: 1963-1992 | |
Mental Retardation and Community Mental Health Centers Construction Act | |
Medicaidrsquo;s Role in Deinstitutionalization | |
Alcohol and Drug Abuse Services | |
Consumer Protection Efforts: Patientsrsquo; Rights | |
Community Support Program | |
The Decline of Community Mental Health: 1980-1992 | |
State Comprehensive Mental Health Services Plan Act | |
Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act | |
The Rise and Fall of the Health Security Act: 1988-1996 | |
Proposals for a Single-Payer Plan | |
Clintonrsquo;s Proposal: The Healt | |
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