About the Authors & Contributors | p. ix |
Introduction | p. xi |
Using CostWorks Instructional Version CD-ROM | p. xv |
Installation | p. xv |
Contents | p. xv |
Accessing Instructional Information: Building Plans & Spreadsheets | p. xvi |
A Cautionary Note: Numerical Rounding & Mathematical Judgment | p. xvii |
Basic Calculations | p. 1 |
Means Cost Data Format | p. 1 |
Productivity & Activity Duration | p. 6 |
Equipment Costs | p. 8 |
City Cost Indexes & Location Factors | p. 9 |
Spreadsheet Types | p. 13 |
Manual Spreadsheets | p. 13 |
Electronic Spreadsheets | p. 14 |
Using CostWorks | p. 16 |
Additional CostWorks Features | p. 18 |
Square Foot & Cubic Foot Costs | p. 19 |
Exercises | p. 20 |
Adjusting Means Data to Job Conditions | p. 21 |
Markups on Labor Cost | p. 21 |
Interpolation Between Means Items | p. 23 |
Substituting Known Local Labor Rates | p. 26 |
Overtime Productivity Loss & Extra Pay | p. 27 |
Effect of Inflation/Cost Escalation | p. 29 |
Unit Consistency | p. 32 |
CostWorks Estimator | p. 33 |
Adding, Changing, or Deleting Costs | p. 37 |
Exercises | p. 40 |
Concrete (Division 3) | p. 43 |
Types of Concrete | p. 43 |
Estimating Concrete | p. 45 |
Additional Estimating Examples | p. 63 |
Exercises | p. 66 |
Masonry (Division 4) | p. 73 |
Types of Masonry | p. 73 |
Estimating & Waste Allowances | p. 73 |
Productivity Factors | p. 74 |
Quantity Takeoff | p. 74 |
Exercises | p. 79 |
Metals (Division 5) | p. 81 |
Estimating Structural Steel | p. 81 |
Exercises | p. 90 |
Wood & Plastics and Thermal & Moisture Protection (Divisions 6-7) | p. 95 |
Wood & Wood Products | p. 95 |
Thermal & Moisture Control | p. 97 |
Estimating Wood Structures | p. 100 |
Using Units of Quantity | p. 105 |
Exercises | p. 107 |
Doors & Windows, Interior Finish, & Equipment (Divisions 8-14) | p. 109 |
Using Means Costs | p. 109 |
Openings | p. 110 |
Finishes | p. 110 |
Cost Modifiers | p. 114 |
Specialties | p. 116 |
Equipment | p. 117 |
Furnishings | p. 117 |
Special Construction | p. 117 |
Conveying Equipment | p. 118 |
Exercises | p. 119 |
Fire Suppression, Plumbing, Mechanical, & Electrical (Divisions 21-28) | p. 123 |
Fire Suppression | p. 124 |
Plumbing | p. 125 |
Heating, Ventilating, & Air Conditioning | p. 126 |
Electrical | p. 128 |
Communications | p. 130 |
Electronic Safety & Security | p. 130 |
Exercises | p. 131 |
Earthwork (Division 31) | p. 133 |
Types of Earthwork | p. 133 |
Soil Excavation | p. 134 |
Truck Capacity | p. 139 |
Excavate by Hand or Machine? | p. 140 |
Optimum Number of Trucks per Loader | p. 143 |
Equipment Rental Costs for Short or Long Periods | p. 146 |
Renting vs. Owning Equipment | p. 148 |
Exercises | p. 149 |
Equipment Analysis | p. 155 |
Equipment Depreciation | p. 155 |
Equipment Expenses | p. 159 |
Equipment Rental | p. 164 |
Exercises | p. 167 |
General Requirements | p. 173 |
Estimating General Requirements | p. 173 |
Project Duration | p. 173 |
Architectural & Engineering Fees | p. 176 |
Builder's Risk Insurance | p. 176 |
Performance Bonds | p. 177 |
Sales Tax | p. 178 |
Exercises | p. 180 |
Assemblies Estimating | p. 181 |
Preliminary Cost Estimating | p. 181 |
Assemblies Estimates | p. 181 |
Combining Assemblies & Unit Costs | p. 184 |
Exercises | p. 185 |
Approximate Estimates | p. 187 |
Means Project Costs | p. 187 |
Using Means Project Costs | p. 189 |
Exercises | p. 194 |
Appendix | p. 197 |
Exercises: Answer Sheet | p. 199 |
Exercises: Solutions | p. 207 |
Sample Estimating Forms | p. 237 |
References | p. 245 |
Index | p. 249 |
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