Preface | |
Principal Symbols A Short History of Hydraulics Introductory Notes | |
Principles and Basic Applications | |
Hydrostatics | |
Pressure | |
Pressure Measurement | |
Pressure Forces on Submerged Bodies | |
Flotation | |
Principles of Fluid Flow | |
Introduction | |
Classification of Flows | |
Visualization of Flow Patterns | |
The Fundamental Equations of Fluid Dynamics | |
Application of the Conservation Laws to Fluid Flows | |
Application of the Energy Equation | |
Application of the Momentum Equation | |
Velocity and Discharge Measurement | |
Potential Flows | |
Some Typical Flow Patterns | |
References and Further Reading | |
Behaviour of Real Fluids | |
Real and Ideal Fluids | |
Viscous Flow | |
The Stability of Laminar Flows and the Onset of Turbulence | |
Shearing Action in Turbulent Flows | |
The Boundary Layer | |
Some Implications of the Boundary Layer Concept | |
Cavitation | |
Surface Tension Effects | |
Summary | |
References and Further Reading | |
Flow in Pipes and Closed Conduits | |
Introduction | |
The Historical Context | |
Fundamental Concepts of Pipe Flow | |
Laminar Flow | |
Turbulent Flow | |
Local Head Losses | |
Partially Full Pipes | |
References and Further Reading | |
Open Channel Flow | |
Flow with a free surface | |
Flow Classification | |
Natural and Artifical Channels and their Properties | |
Velocity Distributions Energy and Momentum Coefficients | |
Laminar and Turbulent Flow | |
Uniform Flow | |
Rapidly Varied Flow: The Use of Energy Principles | |
Rapidly Varied Flow: The Use of Momentum Principles | |
Critical Depth Meters | |
Gradually Varied Flow | |
Unsteady Flow References and Pipelines | |
Pressure Surge in Pipelines | |
Introduction | |
Effect of 'Rapid' Value Closure | |
Unsteady Comprehensive Flow | |
Analysis of More Complex Problems | |
Concluding Remarks | |
References and Further Reading | |
Hydraulic Machines | |
Classification of Machines | |
Continuous Flow Pumps | |
Performance data for Continuous Flow Pumps | |
Pump Selection | |
Hydro-power Turbines | |
Turbine Selection | |
Cavitation in Hydraulic Machines | |
References and Further Reading | |
Wave Theory | |
Wave Motion | |
Linear Wave Theory | |
Wave Transformation and Attenuation Processes | |
Surface Zone Processes | |
Analysis of Wave Records: Short-term Wave Statistics | |
Prediction of Extreme Still Water Levels | |
References and Further Reading | |
Sediment Transport | |
Introduction | |
The Threshold of Movement | |
A General Description of the Mechanics of Sediment Transport | |
Sediment Transport Equations | |
Concluding Notes on Sediment Transport | |
References and Further Reading | |
Flood Hydrology | |
Classifications | |
Methods of Flood Prediction for Rural Catchments | |
Catchment Descriptors | |
Frequency Analysis | |
Unit Hydrograph Theory | |
Summary of Design Flood Procedures for Rural catchments | |
Flood Routing | |
Summary of Design flood Procedures for Rural Catchments | |
Methods of Flood Prediction for Urban catchments | |
Climate Change Impact in Flood Hydrology | |
References and Further Reading | |
Dimensional Analysis and the Theory of Physical Models | |
Introduction | |
The Idea of 'Similarity' | |
Dimensional Homogeneity and its Implications | |
Dimensional Analysis | |
Dimensional Analysis Involving more Variables | |
Applications of Dynamic Similarity | |
Hydraulic Models | |
References and Further Reading | |
Aspects of Hydraulic Engineering | |
Pipeline Systems | |
Introduction | |
Design of a Simple Pipe System | |
Series, Parallel and Branched Pipe Systems | |
Distribution Systems | |
Design of Pumping Mains | |
Surge Protection | |
References and Further Reading | |
Hydraulic Structures | |
Introduction | |
Thin Plate (Sharp-crested) Weirs | |
Long-based Weirs | |
Flumes | |
Spillways | |
Stepped Spillways | |
Energy Dissipators | |
Control Gates | |
Lateral Discharge Structures | |
Outlet Structures | |
Concluding Remarks &c | |
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