Internet and World Wide Web: How to Program

by Deitel, Harvey M.; Deitel, Paul J.; Nieto, T. R.

• ISBN13: 9780130308979
• ISBN10: 0130308978
• Edition: 2nd
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2001-08-01
• Publisher: PRENTICE HALL

Summary

For a wide variety of Web Programming, HTML, and JavaScript courses found in Computer Science, CIS, MIS, IT, Business, Engineering, and Continuing Education departments. Also appropriate for an introductory programming course (replacing traditional programming languages like C, C++ and Java) for schools wanting to integrate the Internet and World Wide Web into their curricula. The revision of this groundbreaking book in the Deitels'How to Program series offers a thorough treatment of programming concepts, with programs that yield visible or audible results in Web pages and Web-based applications. The book discusses effective Web-page design, server- and client-side scripting, ActiveX? controls and the essentials of electronic commerce. Internet & World Wide Web How to Program also offers an alternative to traditional introductory programming courses. The fundamentals of programming no longer have to be taught in languages like C, C++ and Java. With Internet/Web markup languages (such as HTML, Dynamic HTML and XML) and scripting languages (such as JavaScript?, VBScript? and Perl/CGI), you can teach the fundamentals of programming wrapped in the Web-page metaphor.

Table of Contents

Preface	xli
Introduction to Computers and the Internet	1	(34)
Introduction	2	(2)
What Is a Computer?	4	(1)
Types of Programming Languages	5	(2)
Other High-Level Languages	7	(1)
Structured Programming	7	(1)
History of the Internet	8	(1)
Personal Computing	9	(1)
History of the World Wide Web	10	(1)
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)	10	(1)
Hardware Trends	11	(1)
Key Software Trend: Object Technology	12	(1)
JavaScript: Object-Based Scripting for the Web	13	(1)
Browser Portability	14	(1)
C and C++	15	(1)
Java	16	(1)
Internet and World Wide Web How to Program	16	(2)
Dynamic HTML	18	(1)
Tour of the Book	18	(12)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	30	(5)
Microsoft® Internet Explorer 5.5	35	(28)
Introduction to the Internet Explorer 5.5 Web Browser	36	(1)
Connecting to the Internet	36	(1)
Internet Explorer 5.5 Features	37	(4)
Searching the Internet	41	(1)
Online Help and Tutorials	42	(1)
Keeping Track of Favorite Sites	43	(1)
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)	44	(2)
Outlook Express and Electronic Mail	46	(3)
NetMeeting	49	(6)
MSN Messenger Service	55	(1)
Customizing Browser Settings	56	(7)
Photoshop® Elements	63	(38)
Introduction	64	(1)
Image Basics	64	(10)
Vector and Raster Graphics	74	(1)
Toolbox	75	(16)
Selection Tools	76	(4)
Painting Tools	80	(6)
Shape Tools	86	(5)
Layers	91	(2)
Screen Capturing	93	(1)
File Formats: GIF and JPEG	94	(1)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	95	(6)
Introduction to XHTML: Part 1	101	(26)
Introduction	102	(1)
Editing XHTML	103	(1)
First XHTML Example	103	(3)
W3C XHTML Validation Service	106	(2)
Headers	108	(1)
Linking	109	(3)
Images	112	(4)
Special Characters and More Line Breaks	116	(2)
Unordered Lists	118	(1)
Nested and Ordered Lists	119	(3)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	122	(5)
Introduction to XHTML: Part 2	127	(34)
Introduction	128	(1)
Basic XHTML Tables	128	(3)
Intermediate XHTML Tables and Formatting	131	(2)
Basic XHTML Forms	133	(3)
More Complex XHTML Forms	136	(7)
Internal Linking	143	(3)
Creating and Using Image Maps	146	(2)
meta Elements	148	(2)
frameset Element	150	(3)
Nested framesets	153	(2)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	155	(6)
Cascading Style Sheets™ (CSS)	161	(33)
Introduction	162	(1)
Inline Styles	162	(1)
Embedded Style Sheets	163	(3)
Conflicting Styles	166	(3)
Linking External Style Sheets	169	(3)
W3C CSS Validation Service	172	(1)
Positioning Elements	173	(3)
Backgrounds	176	(2)
Element Dimensions	178	(2)
Text Flow and the Box Model	180	(5)
User Style Sheets	185	(4)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	189	(5)
JavaScript: Introduction to Scripting	194	(35)
Introduction	195	(1)
Simple Program: Printing a Line of Text in a Web Page	195	(8)
Another JavaScript Program: Adding Integers	203	(5)
Memory Concepts	208	(1)
Arithmetic	209	(3)
Decision Making: Equality and Relational Operators	212	(7)
JavaScript Internet and World Wide Web Resources	219	(10)
JavaScript: Control Structures 1	229	(42)
Introduction	230	(1)
Algorithms	230	(1)
Pseudocode	231	(1)
Control Structures	231	(3)
if Selection Structure	234	(1)
if/else Selection Structure	235	(5)
while Repetition Structure	240	(1)
Formulating Algorithms: Case Study 1 (Counter-Controlled Repetition)	241	(4)
Formulating Algorithms with Top-Down, Stepwise Refinement: Case Study 2 (Sentinel-Controlled Repetition)	245	(6)
Formulating Algorithms with Top-Down, Stepwise Refinement: Case Study 3 (Nested Control Structures)	251	(4)
Assignment Operators	255	(1)
Increment and Decrement Operators	256	(3)
Note on Data Types	259	(1)
JavaScript Internet and World Wide Web Resources	260	(11)
JavaScript: Control Structures II	271	(44)
Introduction	272	(1)
Essentials of Counter-Controlled Repetition	272	(3)
for Repetition Structure	275	(4)
Examples Using the for Structure	279	(5)
switch Multiple-Selection Structure	284	(5)
do/while Repetition Structure	289	(2)
break and continue Statements	291	(3)
Labeled break and continue Statements	294	(2)
Logical Operators	296	(5)
Summary of Structured Programming	301	(14)
JavaScript: Functions	315	(50)
Introduction	316	(1)
Program Modules in JavaScript	316	(2)
Programmer-Defined Functions	318	(1)
Function Definitions	318	(6)
Random-Number Generation	324	(5)
Example: Game of Chance	329	(8)
Duration of Identifiers	337	(1)
Scope Rules	338	(2)
JavaScript Global Functions	340	(1)
Recursion	341	(4)
Example Using Recursion: Fibonacci Series	345	(4)
Recursion vs. Iteration	349	(2)
JavaScript Internet and World Wide Web Resources	351	(14)
JavaScript: Arrays	365	(37)
Introduction	366	(1)
Arrays	366	(2)
Declaring and Allocating Arrays	368	(1)
Examples Using Arrays	369	(7)
References and Reference Parameters	376	(1)
Passing Arrays to Functions	377	(3)
Sorting Arrays	380	(2)
Searching Arrays: Linear Search and Binary Search	382	(6)
Multiple-Subscripted Arrays	388	(4)
JavaScript Internet and World Wide Web Resources	392	(10)
JavaScript: Objects	402	(33)
Introduction	403	(1)
Thinking About Objects	403	(2)
Math Object	405	(2)
String Object	407	(10)
Fundamentals of Characters and Strings	407	(1)
Methods of the String Object	407	(2)
Character Processing Methods	409	(2)
Searching Methods	411	(2)
Splitting Strings and Obtaining Substrings	413	(2)
XHTML Markup Methods	415	(2)
Date Object	417	(6)
Boolean and Number Objects	423	(1)
JavaScript Internet and World Wide Web Resources	424	(11)
Dynamic HTML: Object Model and Collections	435	(21)
Introduction	436	(1)
Object Referencing	436	(2)
Collections all and children	438	(3)
Dynamic Styles	441	(3)
Dynamic Positioning	444	(2)
Using the frames Collection	446	(2)
navigator Object	448	(2)
Summary of the DHTML Object Model	450	(6)
Dynamic HTML: Event Model	456	(24)
Introduction	457	(1)
Event onclick	457	(2)
Event onload	459	(1)
Error Handling with onerror	460	(2)
Tracking the Mouse with Event onmousemove	462	(2)
Rollovers with onmouseover and onmouseout	464	(4)
Form Processing with onfocus and onblur	468	(2)
More Form Processing with onsubmit and onreset	470	(2)
Event Bubbling	472	(2)
More DHTML Events	474	(6)
Dynamic HTML: Filters and Transitions	480	(37)
Introduction	481	(1)
Flip filters: flipv and fliph	482	(2)
Transparency with the chroma Filter	484	(2)
Creating Image masks	486	(1)
Miscellaneous Image filters: invert, gray and xray	487	(2)
Adding shadows to Text	489	(2)
Creating Gradients with alpha	491	(2)
Making Text glow	493	(3)
Creating Motion with blur	496	(3)
Using the wave Filter	499	(2)
Advanced Filters: dropShadow and light	501	(4)
Transitions I: Filter blendTrans	505	(4)
Transitions II: Filter revealTrans	509	(8)
Dynamic HTML: Data Binding with Tabular Data Control	517	(28)
Introduction	518	(1)
Simple Data Binding	519	(4)
Moving a Recordset	523	(3)
Binding to an img	526	(3)
Binding to a table	529	(1)
Sorting table Data	530	(3)
Advanced Sorting and Filtering	533	(7)
Data Binding Elements	540	(1)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	541	(4)
Dynamic HTML: Structured Graphics ActiveX Control	545	(19)
Introduction	546	(1)
Shape Primitives	546	(4)
Moving Shapes with Translate	550	(2)
Rotation	552	(2)
Mouse Events and External Source Files	554	(2)
Scaling	556	(4)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	560	(4)
Dynamic HTML: Path, Sequencer and Sprite ActiveX Controls	564	(20)
Introduction	565	(1)
DirectAnimation Path Control	565	(2)
Multiple Path Controls	567	(3)
Time Markers for Path Control	570	(3)
DirectAnimation Sequencer Control	573	(3)
DirectAnimation Sprite Control	576	(3)
Animated GIFs	579	(2)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	581	(3)
Macromedia® Flash™: Building Interactive Animations	584	(49)
Introduction	585	(1)
Flash™ Movie Development	586	(3)
Learning Flash with Hands-on Examples	589	(19)
Creating a Shape With the Oval Tool	590	(3)
Adding Text to a Button	593	(1)
Converting a Shape into a Symbol	594	(1)
Editing Button Symbols	595	(2)
Adding Keyframes	597	(1)
Adding Sound to a Button	597	(3)
Verifying Changes with Test Movie	600	(1)
Adding Layers to a Movie	600	(2)
Animating Text with Tweening	602	(2)
Adding a Text Field	604	(1)
Adding ActionScript	605	(3)
Creating a Projector (.exe) File With Publish	608	(1)
Manually Embedding a Flash Movie in a Web Page	609	(1)
Creating Special Effects with Flash	610	(12)
Importing and Manipulating Bitmaps	610	(1)
Create an Advertisement Banner with Masking	611	(2)
Adding Online Help to Forms	613	(9)
Creating a Web-Site Introduction	622	(5)
ActionScript	627	(1)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	628	(5)
Extensible Markup Language (XML)	633	(48)
Introduction	634	(1)
Structuring Data	635	(6)
XML Namespaces	641	(2)
Document Type Definitions (DTDs) and Schemas	643	(5)
Document Type Definitions	643	(2)
W3C XML Schema Documents	645	(3)
XML Vocabularies	648	(6)
MathML™	648	(4)
Chemical Markup Language (CML)	652	(2)
Other Markup Languages	654	(1)
Document Object Model (DOM)	654	(1)
DOM Methods	655	(7)
Simple API for XML (SAX)	662	(1)
Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL)	663	(7)
Microsoft BizTalk™	670	(1)
Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)	671	(1)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	672	(9)
Web Servers (IIS, PWS and Apache)	681	(21)
Introduction	682	(1)
HTTP Request Types	683	(1)
System Architecture	684	(1)
Client-Side Scripting versus Server-Side Scripting	685	(1)
Accessing Web Servers	686	(1)
Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS)	687	(3)
Microsoft Personal Web Server (PWS)	690	(2)
Apache Web Server	692	(1)
Requesting Documents	692	(6)
XHTML	692	(2)
ASP	694	(1)
Perl	694	(1)
Python	695	(2)
PHP	697	(1)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	698	(4)
Database: SQL, MySQL, DBI and ADO	702	(32)
Introduction	703	(1)
Relational Database Model	704	(1)
Relational Database Overview	705	(4)
Structured Query Language	709	(14)
Basic Select Query	710	(1)
Where Clause	711	(2)
Group By Clause	713	(1)
Order By Clause	714	(1)
Merging Data from Multiple Tables	715	(3)
Inserting a Record	718	(1)
Updating a Record	719	(1)
Delete From Statement	720	(1)
TitleAuthor Query from Books.mdb	720	(3)
MySQL	723	(1)
Introduction to DBI	723	(2)
Perl Database Interface	724	(1)
Python DB-API	724	(1)
PHP dbx module	725	(1)
ActiveX Data Objects (ADO)	725	(2)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	727	(7)
Wireless Internet and m-Business	734	(49)
Introduction	735	(1)
M-Business	736	(1)
Identifying User Location	736	(2)
E911 A\ct	737	(1)
Location-Identification Technologies	737	(1)
Wireless Marketing, Advertising and Promotions	738	(2)
Wireless Payment Options	740	(1)
Privacy and the Wireless Internet	741	(1)
International Wireless Communications	742	(1)
Wireless-Communications Technologies	743	(1)
WAP and WML	744	(1)
Phone Simulator and Setup Instructions	745	(1)
Creating WML Documents	746	(7)
WMLScript Programming	753	(7)
String Object Methods	760	(10)
Wireless Protocols, Platforms and Programming Languages	770	(3)
WAP 2.0	770	(1)
Handheld Devices Markup Languages (HDML)	771	(1)
Compact HTML (cHTML) and i-mode	771	(1)
Java and Java 2 Micro Edition (J2ME)	771	(1)
Binary Run-Time Environment for Wireless (BREW)	772	(1)
Bluetooth Wireless Technology	772	(1)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	773	(10)
VBScript	783	(48)
Introduction	784	(1)
Operators	784	(3)
Data Types and Control Structures	787	(4)
VBScript Functions	791	(4)
VBScript Example Programs	795	(8)
Arrays	803	(4)
String Manipulation	807	(4)
Classes and Objects	811	(9)
Operator Precedence Chart	820	(1)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	820	(11)
Active Server Pages (ASP)	831	(53)
Introduction	832	(1)
How Active Server Pages Work	832	(1)
Setup	833	(1)
Active Server Page Objects	833	(1)
Simple ASP Examples	834	(5)
File System Objects	839	(10)
Session Tracking and Cookies	849	(10)
Accessing a Database from an Active Server Page	859	(11)
Server-Side ActiveX Components	870	(8)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	878	(6)
Case Study: Active Server Pages and XML	884	(24)
Introduction	885	(1)
Setup and Message Forum Documents	885	(1)
Forum Navigation	886	(3)
Adding Forums	889	(5)
Forum XML Documents	894	(4)
Posting Messages	898	(4)
Other Documents	902	(4)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	906	(2)
Perl and CGI (Common Gateway Interface)	908	(54)
Introduction	909	(1)
Perl	910	(6)
String Processing and Regular Expressions	916	(5)
Viewing Client/Server Environment Variables	921	(3)
Form Processing and Business Logic	924	(6)
Server-Side Includes	930	(4)
Verifying a Username and Password	934	(5)
Using DBI to Connect to a Database	939	(6)
Cookies and Perl	945	(5)
Operator Precedence Chart	950	(1)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	950	(12)
Python	962	(46)
Introduction	963	(2)
First Python Program	963	(2)
Python Keywords	965	(1)
Basic Data Types, Control Structures and Functions	965	(4)
Tuples, Lists and Dictionaries	969	(5)
String Processing and Regular Expressions	974	(5)
Exception Handling	979	(2)
Introduction to CGI Programming	981	(2)
Form Processing and Business Logic	983	(6)
Cookies	989	(5)
Database Application Programming Interface (DB-API)	994	(5)
Setup	994	(1)
Simple DB-API Program	994	(5)
Operator Precedence Chart	999	(1)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	1000	(8)
PHP	1008	(48)
Introduction	1009	(1)
PHP	1010	(9)
String Processing and Regular Expressions	1019	(5)
Viewing Client/Server Environment Variables	1024	(2)
Form Processing and Business Logic	1026	(5)
Verifying a Username and Password	1031	(8)
Connecting to a Database	1039	(4)
Cookies	1043	(5)
Operator Precedence	1048	(1)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	1048	(8)
Servlets	1056	(63)
Introduction	1057	(2)
Servlet Overview and Architecture	1059	(5)
Interface Servlet and the Servlet Life Cycle	1060	(2)
HttpServlet Class	1062	(1)
HttpServletRequest Interface	1063	(1)
HttpServletResponse Interface	1064	(1)
Handling HTTP get Requests	1064	(12)
Setting Up the Apache Tomcat Server	1069	(2)
Deploying a Web Application	1071	(5)
Handling HTTP get Requests Containing Data	1076	(3)
Handling HTTP post Requests	1079	(3)
Redirecting Requests to Other Resources	1082	(4)
Session Tracking	1086	(17)
Cookies	1087	(8)
Session Tracking with HttpSession	1095	(8)
Multi-tier Applications: Using JDBC from a Servlet	1103	(8)
Configuring animalsurvey Database and SurveyServlet	1109	(2)
HttpUtils Class	1111	(1)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	1111	(8)
JavaServer Pages (JSP) (on CD)	1119	(67)
Introduction	1120	(1)
JavaServer Pages Overview	1121	(1)
A First JavaServer Page Example	1122	(2)
Implicit Objects	1124	(1)
Scripting	1125	(5)
Scripting Components	1126	(1)
Scripting Example	1127	(3)
Standard Actions	1130	(30)
>jsp:include< Action	1131	(4)
>jsp:forward< Action	1135	(4)
>jsp:plugin< Action	1139	(4)
>jsp:useBean< Action	1143	(17)
Directives	1160	(4)
page Directive	1160	(2)
include Directive	1162	(2)
Custom Tag Libraries	1164	(15)
Simple Custom Tag	1165	(4)
Custom Tag with Attributes	1169	(4)
Evaluating the Body of a Custom Tag	1173	(6)
World Wide Web Resources	1179	(7)
e-Business & e-Commerce (on CD)	1186	(37)
Introduction	1188	(1)
E-Business Models	1189	(7)
Storefront Model	1189	(1)
Shopping-Cart Technology	1190	(1)
Auction Model	1191	(3)
Portal Model	1194	(1)
Name-Your-Price Model	1195	(1)
Comparison-Pricing Model	1195	(1)
Demand-Sensitive Pricing Model	1195	(1)
Bartering Model	1195	(1)
Building an e-Business	1196	(1)
e-Marketing	1197	(4)
Branding	1197	(1)
Marketing Research	1197	(1)
e-Mail Marketing	1197	(1)
Promotions	1198	(1)
Consumer Tracking	1198	(1)
Electronic Advertising	1198	(1)
Search Engines	1199	(1)
Affiliate Programs	1199	(1)
Public Relations	1200	(1)
Customer Relationship Management (CRM)	1200	(1)
Online Payments	1201	(1)
Credit-Card Payment	1201	(1)
Digital Cash and e-Wallets	1201	(1)
Micropayments	1201	(1)
Smart Cards	1202	(1)
Security	1202	(7)
Public-Key Cryptography	1203	(2)
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)	1205	(2)
WLTS	1207	(1)
IPSec and Virtual Private Networks (VPN)	1207	(1)
Security Attacks	1208	(1)
Network Security	1208	(1)
Legal Issues	1209	(2)
Privacy	1209	(1)
Defamation	1209	(1)
Sexually Explicit Speech	1210	(1)
Copyright and Patents	1210	(1)
XML and e-Commerce	1211	(1)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	1212	(11)
Multimedia: Audio, Video, Speech Synthesis and Recognition	1223	(44)
Introduction	1224	(1)
Audio and Video	1225	(1)
Adding Background Sounds with the bgsound Element	1225	(3)
Adding Video with the img Element's dynsrc Property	1228	(2)
Adding Audio or Video with the embed Element	1230	(2)
Using the Windows Media Player ActiveX Control	1232	(4)
Microsoft® Agent Control	1236	(13)
RealPlayer™ Plug-in	1249	(3)
Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL)	1252	(2)
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)	1254	(5)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	1259	(8)
Accessibility	1267	(46)
Introduction	1268	(1)
Web Accessibility	1268	(1)
Web Accessibility Initiative	1269	(2)
Providing Alternatives for Images	1271	(1)
Maximizing Readability by Focusing on Structure	1272	(1)
Accessibility in XHTML Tables	1272	(4)
Accessibility in XHTML Frames	1276	(1)
Accessibility in XML	1277	(1)
Using Voice Synthesis and Recognition with Voice XML™	1277	(7)
CallXML™	1284	(5)
JAWS® for Windows	1289	(2)
Other Accessibility Tools	1291	(1)
Accessibility in Microsoft® Windows® 2000	1292	(13)
Tools for People with Visual Impairments	1294	(2)
Tools for People with Hearing Impairments	1296	(1)
Tools for Users Who Have Difficulty Using the Keyboard	1296	(6)
Microsoft Narrator	1302	(1)
Microsoft On-Screen Keyboard	1303	(1)
Accessibility Features in Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.5	1304	(1)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	1305	(8)
A XHTML Special Characters	1313	(1)
B Operator Precedence Chart	1314	(2)
C ASCII Character Set	1316	(1)
D Number Systems	1317	(13)
Introduction	1318	(3)
Abbreviating Binary Numbers as Octal Numbers and Hexadecimal Numbers	1321	(1)
Converting Octal Numbers and Hexadecimal Numbers to Binary Numbers	1322	(1)
Converting from Binary, Octal, or Hexadecimal to Decimal	1322	(1)
Converting from Decimal to Binary, Octal, or Hexadecimal	1323	(2)
Negative Binary Numbers: Two's Complement Notation	1325	(5)
E XHTML Colors	1330	(3)
F Career Opportunities (on CD)	1333	(24)
Introduction	1334	(1)
Resources for the Job Seeker	1335	(1)
Online Opportunities for Employers	1336	(5)
Posting Jobs Online	1338	(2)
Problems with Recruiting on the Web	1340	(1)
Diversity in the Workplace	1340	(1)
Recruiting Services	1341	(2)
Testing Potential Employees Online	1342	(1)
Career Sites	1343	(6)
Comprehensive Career Sites	1343	(1)
Technical Positions	1344	(1)
Wireless Positions	1345	(1)
Contracting Online	1345	(1)
Executive Positions	1346	(1)
Students and Young Professionals	1347	(1)
Other Online Career Services	1348	(1)
Internet and World Wide Web Resources	1349	(8)
G Unicode®	1357	(13)
Introduction	1358	(1)
Unicode Transformation Formats	1359	(1)
Characters and Glyphs	1360	(1)
Advantages/Disadvantages of Unicode	1360	(1)
Unicode Consortium's Web Site	1361	(1)
Using Unicode	1362	(4)
Character Ranges	1366	(4)
Bibliography	1370	(2)
Index	1372