Introduction to Physical Science

by Shipman, James T.

• ISBN13: 9780618697892
• ISBN10: 0618697896
• Edition: 11th
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2005-08-01
• Publisher: Brooks Cole

Summary

An Introduction to Physical Science presents a survey of the physical sciences--physics, chemistry, astronomy, meteorology, and geology--for non-science majors. Topics are treated both descriptively and quantitatively, providing flexibility for instructors who wish to emphasize a highly descriptive approach, a highly quantitative approach, or anything in between. The Eleventh Edition includes new content and features that help students better visualize concepts, master basic math, and practice problem solving. In response to instructor feedback, new end-of-chapter problems appear throughout the text, sections on astronomy have been updated, and a review of basic math is now available on the Student Web Site. A dynamic technology package accompanies the text. With SMARTHINKING live, online tutoring, students can get tutorial support during peak study hours. For instructors, a new Blackboard/WebCT course, along with HM ClassPrep and HM Testing resources, provide course management tools that help make class preparation and assessment more efficient and effective. The new edition is available in both hardcover and--at a reduced price-- paperback versions, giving students flexible options to meet their needs. New! The end-of-chapter material features Visual Connections that challenge students to demonstrate relationships between key concepts by asking them to create a diagram or concept map. Matching Questions test students\' ability to match appropriate statements with key terms. Fill-in-the-Blank Questions and Multiple Choice Questions are keyed to the appropriate chapter section. New! A review of basic math is available on the Student Web Site. With step-by-step tutorials of basic math concepts, the review enables students to quickly attain the level of competency necessary for success in the course. Problems and exercises follow each tutorial, allowing students to test themselves on what they have learned. New! The Blackboard/WebCT course contains a transition guide from the Tenth Edition to the Eleventh Edition, PowerPoint slides with lecture notes and art from the text, and support for the lab manual. New! Hardcover and softcover versions of the text are available, providing students with flexible options to meet their needs. Updated! The leading three astronomy chapters have been rearranged for better continuity and more even coverage. Chapter 15, "Place and Time," has been placed first to provide better continuity with Chapters 16 and 17. Chapter 16, "The Solar System," now focuses mainly on the planets, while material on planet moons, comets, and asteroids has been moved to Chapter 17, "Moons and Other Solar System Objects." Updated! Located at the end of each chapter, On the Web exercises require students to use Internet resources to research topics, explore concepts, and solve problems. Follow-up links have been updated on the Student Web Site.

Table of Contents

Note. Each chapter includes Key Terms; Matching, Multiple-Choice, Fill in the Blank, and Short-Answer Questions; Visual Connection; Applying Your Knowledge; Exercises; Answers to Confidence Exercises; Answers to Questions; and On the Web

Measurement

The Physical Sciences

The Scientific Method and Attitude Highlight: The "Face" on Mars

The Senses

Standard Units and Systems of Units A Spotlight On: Fundamental Quantities

More on the Metric System

Derived Units and Conversion Factors Highlight: Is Unit Conversion Important? It Sure Is.

Significant Figures

Motion

Defining Motion

Speed and Velocity

Acceleration Highlight: Galileo and the Leaning Tower of Pisa

Acceleration in Uniform Circular Motion

Projectile Motion

Force and Motion

Force and Net Force

Newton\'s First Law of Motion

Newton\'s Second Law of Motion

Newton\'s Third Law of Motion

Newton\'s Law of Gravitation Highlight: The "Fourth Law of Motion": The Automobile Air Bag A Spotlight On: Newton\'s Laws of Motion Highlight: Some Effects of Apparent Weightlessness on the Human Body

Momentum

Work and Energy

Work

Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy

Conservation of Energy

Power

Forms and Sources of Energy Highlight: Fill It Up...with Hydrogen

Temperature and Heat

Temperature

Heat Highlight: Freezing from the Top Down

Specific Heat and Latent Heat

Heat Transfer

Phases of Matter

The Kinetic Theory of Gases Highlight: Hot Gases: Aerosol Cans and Popcorn

Thermodynamics

Waves

Waves and Energy Propagation

Wave Properties

Electromagnetic Waves

Sound Waves Highlight: Noise Exposure Limit

The Doppler Effect

Standing Waves and Resonance

Optics and Wave Effects

Reflection

Refraction and Dispersion

Spherical Mirrors Highlight: The Rainbow: Dispersion and Internal Reflection

Lenses

Polarization

Diffraction and Interference Highlight: Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs)

Electricity and Magnetism

Electric Charge and Current Highlight: Photocopiers

Voltage and Electrical Power

Simple Electric Circuits and Electrical Safety

Magnetism Highlight: Electrical Safety

Electromagnetism Highlight: Physics "Factinos"

Atomic Physics

Early Concepts of the Atom

The Dual Nature of Light Highlight: Albert Einstein

Bohr Theory of the Hydrogen Atom

Microwave Ovens, X-Rays, and Lasers Highlight: Fluorescence and Phosphorescence

Heisenberg\'s Uncertainty Principle

Matter Waves Highlight: Electron Microscopes

The Electron Cloud Model of the Atom A Spotlight On: The Changing Model of the Atom

Nuclear Physics

Symbols of the Elements

The Atomic Nucleus

Radioactivity and Half-Life A Spotlight On: At

Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved.