Matter and Measurement | |
Chemistry-The Science of Everyday Experience | |
States of Matter | |
Classification of Matter | |
Measurement | |
Significant Figures | |
Scientific Notation | |
Problem Solving Using the Factor-Label Method | |
Focus on Health and Medicine-Problem Solving Using Clinical Conversion Factors | |
Temperature | |
Density and Specific Gravity | |
Atoms and the Periodic Table | |
Elements | |
Structure of the Atom | |
Isotopes | |
The Periodic Table | |
Electronic Structure | |
Electronic Configurations | |
Electronic Configurations and the Periodic Table | |
Periodic Trends | |
Ionic Compounds | |
Introduction to Bonding | |
Ions | |
Ionic Compounds | |
Naming Ionic Compounds | |
Physical Properties of Ionic Compounds | |
Polyatomic Ions | |
Covalent Compounds | |
Introduction to Covalent Bonding | |
Lewis Structures | |
Exceptions to the Octet Rule | |
Resonance | |
Naming Covalent Compounds | |
Molecular Shape | |
Electronegativity and Bond Polarity | |
Polarity of Molecules | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Covalent Drugs and Medical Products | |
Chemical Reactions | |
Introduction to Chemical Reactions | |
Balancing Chemical Equations | |
The Mole and Avogadro’s Number | |
Mass to Mole Conversions | |
Mole Calculations in Chemical Equations | |
Mass Calculations in Chemical Equations | |
Percent Yield | |
Oxidation and Reduction | |
Focus on Health and Medicine-Pacemakers | |
Energy Changes, Reaction Rates, and Equilibrium | |
Energy | |
Energy Changes in Reactions | |
Energy Diagrams | |
Reaction Rates | |
Equilibrium | |
Le Châtelier’s Principle | |
Focus on the Human Bod: Body Temperature | |
Gases, Liquids, and Solids | |
Introduction | |
Gases and Pressure | |
Gas Laws That Relate Pressure, Volume, and Temperature | |
Avogadro’s Law-How Volume and Moles Are Related | |
The Ideal Gas Law | |
Dalton’s Law and Partial Pressures | |
Intermolecular Forces, Boiling Point, and Melting Point | |
The Liquid State | |
The Solid State | |
Energy and Phase Changes | |
Solutions | |
Introduction | |
Solubility-General Features | |
Solubility-Effects of Temperature and Pressure | |
Concentration Units-Percent Concentration | |
Concentration Units-Molarity | |
Dilution | |
Colligative Properties | |
Osmosis and Dialysis | |
Acids and Bases | |
Introduction to Acids and Bases | |
Proton Transfer-The Reaction of a Brønsted-Lowry Acid with a Brønsted-Lowry Base | |
Acid and Base Strength | |
Equilibrium and Acid Dissociation Constants | |
Dissociation of Water | |
The pH Scale | |
Common Acid-Base Reactions | |
The Acidity and Basicity of Salt Solutions | |
Titration | |
Buffers | |
Focus on the Human Body: Buffers in the Blood | |
Nuclear Chemistry | |
Introduction | |
Nuclear Reactions | |
Half-Life | |
Detecting and Measuring Radiation | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Medical Uses of Radioisotopes | |
Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Medical Imaging Without Radioactivity | |
Introduction to Organic Molecules and Functional Groups | |
Introduction to Organic Chemistry | |
Characteristic Features of Organic Compounds | |
Shapes of Organic Molecules | |
Drawing Organic Molecules | |
Functional Groups | |
Properties of Organic Compounds | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Vitamins | |
Alkanes | |
Introduction | |
Simple Alkanes | |
An Introduction to Nomenclature | |
Alkane Nomenclature | |
Cycloalkanes | |
Focus on the Environment-Fossil Fuels | |
Physical Properties | |
Focus on the Environment: Combustion | |
Unsaturated Hydrocarbons | |
Alkenes and Alkynes | |
Nomenclature of Alkenes and Alkynes | |
Cis-Trans Isomers | |
Interesting Alkenes in Food and Medicine | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Oral Contraceptives | |
Reactions of Alkenes | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Margarine or Butter? | |
Polymers-The Fabric of Modern Society | |
Aromatic Compounds | |
Nomenclature of Benzene Derivatives | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Aromatic Drugs, Sunscreens, and Carcinogens | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Phenols and Antioxidants | |
Reactions of Aromatic Compounds | |
Organic Compounds that Contain Oxygen, Halogen, or Sulfur | |
Introduction | |
Structure and Properties of Alcohols | |
Nomenclature of Alcohols | |
Interesting Alcohols | |
Reactions of Alcohols | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Ethanol, the Most Widely Abused Drug | |
Structure and Properties of Ethers | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Ethers as Anesthetics | |
Alkyl Halides | |
Organic Compounds That Contain Sulfur | |
The Three-Dimensional Shape of Molecules | |
Isomers-A Review | |
Looking Glass Chemistry-Molecules and Their Mirror Images | |
Chirality Centers | |
Chirality Centers in Cyclic Compounds | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Chiral Drugs | |
Fischer Projections | |
Compounds With Two or More Chirality Centers | |
Focus on the Human Body: The Sense of Smell | |
Aldehydes and Ketones | |
Structure and Bonding | |
Nomenclature | |
Physical Properties | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Interesting Aldehydes and Ketones | |
Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones | |
Reduction of Aldehydes and Ketones | |
Focus on the Human Body: The Chemistry of Vision | |
Acetal Formation | |
Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Amides | |
Structure and Bonding | |
Nomenclature | |
Physical Properties | |
Interesting Carboxylic Acids in Consumer Products and Medicines | |
Interesting Esters and Amides | |
The Acidity of Carboxylic Acids | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Aspirin | |
The Conversion of Carboxylic Acids to Esters and Amides | |
Hydrolysis of Esters and Amides | |
Synthetic Polymers in Modern Society-Polyamides and Polyesters | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Penicillin | |
Amines and Neurotransmitters | |
Structure and Bonding | |
Nomenclature | |
Physical Properties | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Caffeine and Nicotine | |
Alkaloids-Amines from Plant Sources | |
Amines as Bases | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Ammonium Salts as Useful Drugs | |
Neurotransmitters | |
Focus on the Human Body: Epinephrine and Related Compounds | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Histamines and Antihistamines | |
Lipids | |
Introduction to Lipids | |
Fatty Acids | |
Waxes | |
Triacylglycerols-Fats and Oils | |
Hydrolysis of Triacylglycerols | |
Phospholipids | |
Cell Membranes | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Cholesterol, the Most Prominent Steroid | |
Steroid Hormones | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Fat-Soluble Vitamins | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Prostaglandins and Leukotrienes | |
Carbohydrates | |
Introduction | |
Monosaccharides | |
The Cyclic Forms of Monosaccharides | |
Reduction and Oxidation of Monosaccharides | |
Disaccharides | |
Polysaccharides | |
Focus on the Human Body: Useful Carbohydrate Derivatives | |
Focus on the Human Body: Blood Types | |
Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes | |
Introduction | |
Amino Acids | |
Acid-Base Behavior of Amino Acids | |
Peptides | |
Focus on the Human Body: Biologically Active Peptides | |
Proteins | |
Focus on the Human Body: Common Proteins | |
Protein Hydrolysis and Denaturation | |
Enzymes | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Using Enzymes to Diagnose and Treat Disease | |
Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis | |
Nucleosides and Nucleotides | |
Nucleic Acids | |
The DNA Double Helix | |
Replication | |
RNA | |
Transcription | |
Genetic Code | |
Translation and Protein Synthesis | |
Mutations and Genetic Diseases | |
Recombinant DNA | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Viruses | |
Digestion and the Conversion of Food into Energy | |
Introduction | |
An Overview of Metabolism | |
ATP and Energy Production | |
Coenzymes in Metabolism | |
The Citric Acid Cycle | |
The Electron Transport Chain and Oxidative Phosphorylation | |
Focus on Health and Medicine: Hydrogen Cyanide | |
Carbohydrate, Lipid, and Protein Metabolism | |
Introduction | |
Understanding Biochemical Reactions | |
Glycolysis | |
The Fate of Pyruvate | |
The ATP Yield from Glucose | |
Gluconeogenesis | |
The Catabolism of Triacylglycerols | |
Ketone Bodies | |
Amino Acid Metabolism | |
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