Moral Struggle and Religious Ethics On the Person as Classic in Comparative Theological Contexts

by Clairmont, David A.

• ISBN13: 9781444336825
• ISBN10: 1444336827
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2011-03-14
• Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
• More Book Details

Summary

Moral Struggle and Religious Ethics offers a comparative discussion of the challenges of living a moral religious life. This is illustrated with a study of two key thinkers, Bonaventure and Buddhaghosa, who influenced the development of moral thinking in Christianity and Buddhism respectively. Provides an important and original contribution to the comparative study and practice of religious ethics Moves away from a comparison of theories by discussing the shared human problem of moral weakness Offers an fresh approach with a comparison of the understanding of the problem of moral weakness between the two key thinkers, Bonaventure and Buddhaghosa Written by a highly respected academic in the dynamic and fast-growing field of comparative religious ethics

Author Biography

David A. Clairmont is Assistant Professor in the Department of Theology at the University of Notre Dame. He is the co-author of American Religions and the Family: How Faith Traditions Cope With Modernization and Democracy (2007).

Table of Contents

List of Figures	p. vii
Acknowledgments	p. viii
List of Abbreviations	p. x
Introduction	p. 1
Questions and Contexts	p. 7
Person as Classic: Questions, Limits, and Religious Motivations	p. 9
Persons, Limits, and Religious Classics	p. 13
Classics: questions and Emits in thought and action	p. 14
Religious ethics: interpreting limited persons	p. 17
The model of person as classic	p. 19
Classic Persons: Ideas, Practices, and Questions	p. 21
Bonaventure as mediator of classic ideas and practices	p. 22
Buddhaghosa as mediator of classic ideas and practices	p. 24
Moral struggle as classic question	p. 28
Context: The Symbolic Religious Cosmologies of Roman Catholicism and Theravada Buddhism	p. 38
Moral Struggle in Greek, Roman, and Christian Philosophy	p. 40
Weakness of will and volition in classical philosophy	p. 40
Law, love, and wisdom in Christian scriptures	p. 43
Love, sin, and self-examination in Patristic theology	p. 45
Natural law and rational appetite in medieval theology	p. 47
Moral Struggle in Indian and Buddhist Philosophy	p. 49
Universal dharma and individual dharma in the Vedas and epics	p. 49
Self and world in the Upanisads	p. 54
Moral perfection in the Buddhist Nikayas	p. 56
The Symbolic Religious Cosmology of the Trinity	p. 59
Trinitarian doctrine	p. 59
Trinitarian symbolism	p. 60
Trinitarian exemplarity	p. 62
The Symbolic Religious Cosmology of Buddhist Abhidhamma	p. 64
Constitution of persons: aggregates, characteristics, and ultimate realities	p. 65
The nature of reality and the structure of causality	p. 67
Intention, volition, and personal continuity in Buddhist Abhidhamma	p. 69
Abhidhamma and Trinity as Comparative Contexts and Categories	p. 71
Context: Material Simplicity in Christian and Buddhist Life	p. 82
Historical Introduction to Material Simplicity	p. 83
Poverty and avarice in Bonaventure's Europe	p. 84
Simplicity and sponsorship in Buddhaghosa's Ceylon	p. 86
Bonaventure on Material Simplicity	p. 88
Material sufficiency in institutional life	p. 90
Voluntary poverty in individual life	p. 92
Buddhaghosa on Material Simplicity	p. 95
Wealth, giving, and the sacrifice of purification	p. 101
On the twofold nature of materiality	p. 105
Material Simplicity and the Problem of Moral Struggle	p. 110
Ideas, Practices, and Persons	p. 119
Bonaventure and Buddhaghosa: From Ideas to Practices	p. 121
Bonaventure's Continuity with Medieval Debates on the Nature of Will	p. 122
Buddhaghosa's Manual of Practical Abhidhamma	p. 128
Bonaventure on the Connection Between Sacrament and Virtue	p. 137
Buddhaghosa on the Connection Between Morality and Meditation	p. 141
Bonaventure and Buddhaghosa: From Practices to Persons	p. 153
Bonaventure on Prayer	p. 154
Buddhaghosa on Meditation	p. 164
Bonaventure on Moral Exemplars	p. 171
Buddhaghosa on Moral Exemplars	p. 174
Comparing Persons in the Process of Struggle: Two Notions of Person as Classic	p. 180
Personal Horizons: Moral Struggle, Religious Humility, and the Possibility of a Comparative Theological Ethics	p. 189
Bonaventure and Buddhaghosa on Personal Struggle	p. 189
Comparative Theology and Comparative Ethics: A Religious-Interpretive-Work	p. 192
The Methodological Struggles of Comparative Persons: Five Roads of Return	p. 198
Struggles for a Comparative Horizon: Religious Humility and the Problem of Conversion	p. 206
Appendix: Some Common Buddhist Lists, Their Relation, and Their Significance in Abhidhamma	p. 214
Bibliography	p. 226
Index	p. 241
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