Muscle and Sensory Testing

by Reese, Nancy Berryman

• ISBN13: 9780721659589
• ISBN10: 0721659586
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1999-02-01
• Publisher: Elsevier Science Health Science div

Summary

This key text is a well organized, step-by-step approach to manual muscle testing, hand-held dynametric muscle testing, neurological screening, pediatric muscle testing and observational gait analysis. Muscle and Sensory Testing incorporates the strengths of both the Kendall, and the Daniels and Worthingham methods of muscle testing, offering readers the guidance they need to select the best methods for each of their patients.

Table of Contents

Fundamentals of Manual Muscle Testing	1	(10)
Techniques of Manual Muscle Testing: Upper Extremity	11	(174)
Scapular Elevation	12	(4)
Scapular Adduction	16	(4)
Scapular Adduction---Alternative Test	20	(3)
Scapular Adduction and Depression	23	(4)
Scapular Adduction and Downward Rotation	27	(4)
Scapular Adduction and Downward Rotation---Alternative Test	31	(3)
Scapular Abduction and Upward Rotation: Option I	34	(5)
Scapular Abduction and Upward Rotation: Option II	39	(3)
Shoulder Flexion	42	(4)
Shoulder Flexion---Alternative Test	46	(3)
Shoulder Flexion and Adduction	49	(2)
Shoulder Extension	51	(6)
Shoulder Abduction	57	(4)
Shoulder Horizontal Abduction	61	(4)
Shoulder Horizontal Adduction	65	(4)
Shoulder Horizontal Adduction---Alternative Test I	69	(3)
Shoulder Horizontal Adduction---Alternative Test II	72	(3)
Shoulder Medial Rotation	75	(7)
Shoulder Lateral Rotation	82	(5)
Elbow Flexion: Biceps Brachii	87	(5)
Elbow Flexion: Brachialis	92	(4)
Elbow Flexion: Brachioradialis	96	(4)
Elbow Extension	100	(5)
Forearm Supination	105	(5)
Forearm Pronation	110	(5)
Wrist Flexion and Radial Deviation	115	(5)
Wrist Flexion and Ulnar Deviation	120	(4)
Wrist Extension and Radial Deviation	124	(4)
Wrist Extension and Ulnar Deviation	128	(4)
Finger Flexion (MCP)	132	(5)
Finger Flexion (PIP)	137	(3)
Finger Flexion (DIP)	140	(4)
Finger Extension	144	(6)
Finger Abduction	150	(4)
Finger Adduction	154	(4)
Thumb Flexion (MCP)	158	(4)
Thumb Flexion (IP)	162	(3)
Thumb Extension (MCP)	165	(4)
Thumb Extension (IP)	169	(3)
Thumb Abduction	172	(4)
Thumb Adduction	176	(4)
Opposition of Thumb and Fifth Digit	180	(5)
Techniques of Manual Muscle Testing: Head, Neck, and Trunk	185	(49)
Neck Flexion	186	(5)
Anterolateral Neck Flexion	191	(3)
Neck Extension	194	(5)
Trunk Flexion	199	(5)
Trunk Flexion---Alternative Test: Leg Lowering	204	(4)
Trunk Rotation	208	(5)
Trunk Extension	213	(5)
Pelvic Elevation	218	(3)
Muscles of Mastication	221	(4)
Muscles of Facial Expression	225	(9)
Techniques of Manual Muscle Testing: Lower Extremity	234	(103)
Hip Flexion	235	(5)
Hip Flexion, Abduction, and Lateral Rotation	240	(4)
Hip Extension	244	(4)
Hip Extension---Alternative Test I	248	(2)
Hip Extension---Alternative Test II	250	(3)
Hip Abduction	253	(5)
Hip Abduction with Flexion: Option I	258	(4)
Hip Abduction with Flexion: Option II	262	(3)
Hip Adduction	265	(5)
Hip Medial Rotation	270	(7)
Hip Lateral Rotation	277	(5)
Knee Extension	282	(5)
Knee Flexion	287	(6)
Ankle Plantar Flexion: Weight-Bearing Test	293	(8)
Ankle Plantar Flexion: Nonweight-Bearing Test	301	(4)
Ankle Dorsiflexion and Subtalar Inversion	305	(5)
Subtalar Inversion	310	(4)
Subtalar Eversion	314	(5)
Metatarsophalangeal Flexion	319	(4)
Interphalangeal Flexion of the Toes	323	(4)
Metatarsophalangeal Extension	327	(5)
Interphalangeal Extension of the Great Toe	332	(5)
Techniques of Pediatric Muscle Testing	337	(40)
Venita Lovelace-Chandler
Neck Extension	340	(3)
Neck Flexion (Forward)	343	(2)
Neck Flexion (Lateral)	345	(2)
Trunk Flexion	347	(3)
Trunk Extension	350	(2)
Trunk Extension and Flexion	352	(2)
Trunk Rotation	354	(3)
Shoulder Flexion	357	(2)
Elbow Extension	359	(4)
Hip and Knee Flexion	363	(5)
Hip and Knee Extension	368	(9)
Handheld Dynamometry for Muscle Testing	377	(44)
Gary L. Soderberg
Scapular Elevation	390	(1)
Scapular Adduction	391	(1)
Shoulder Flexion	392	(1)
Shoulder Extension	393	(1)
Shoulder Abduction	394	(1)
Shoulder Horizontal Abduction	395	(1)
Shoulder Horizontal Adduction	396	(1)
Shoulder Medial Rotation	397	(1)
Shoulder Lateral Rotation	398	(1)
Elbow Flexion	399	(3)
Elbow Extension	402	(1)
Wrist Flexion	403	(1)
Wrist Extension	404	(1)
Hip Flexion	405	(1)
Hip Extension	406	(1)
Hip Abduction	407	(1)
Hip Adduction	408	(1)
Hip Medial Rotation	409	(1)
Hip Lateral Rotation	410	(1)
Knee Extension	411	(1)
Knee Flexion	412	(1)
Ankle Plantar Flexion	413	(1)
Ankle Dorsiflexion	414	(1)
Subtalar Inversion	415	(1)
Subtalar Eversion	416	(5)
Techniques of the Sensory Examination	421	(26)
Techniques of the Remainder of the Neurologic Examination: Coordination, Mental Status, Cranial Nerves, and Superficial Reflexes	447	(50)
Cerebral Function	449	(6)
Cerebellar Function	455	(9)
Cranial Nerve Function: Olfactory Nerve	464	(2)
Cranial Nerve Function: Optic Nerve	466	(5)
Cranial Nerve Function: Oculomotor, Trochlear, Abducens Nerves	471	(2)
Cranial Nerve Function: Trigeminal Nerve	473	(6)
Cranial Nerve Function: Facial Nerve	479	(4)
Cranial Nerve Function: Vestibulocochlear Nerve	483	(5)
Cranial Nerve Function: Glossopharyngeal Nerve	488	(1)
Cranial Nerve Function: Vagus Nerve	489	(2)
Cranial Nerve Function: Accessory Nerve	491	(2)
Cranial Nerve Function: Hypoglossal Nerve	493	(1)
Cutaneous Reflexes	494	(3)
Observational Gait Analysis as a Screening Tool	497	(18)
Index	515