Neurofeedback and Neuromodulation Techniques and Applications

by Coben; Evans

• ISBN13: 9780123822352
• ISBN10: 0123822351
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2010-10-25
• Publisher: Elsevier Science

Summary

The study of neurofeedback and neuromodulation offer a window into brain physiology and function, suggesting innovative approaches to the improvement of attention, anxiety, pain, mood and behavior. Resources for understanding what Neurofeedback and neuromodulation are, how they are used, and to what disorders and patients they can be applied are scarce, and this volume serves as an ideal tool for clinical researchers and practicing clinicians in both neuroscience and psychology, to understand techniques, analysis, and their applications to specific patient populations and disorders. The top scholars in the field have been enlisted and contributions offer both the breadth needed for an introductory scholar and the depth desired by a clinical professional. Includes the practical application of techniques to use with patients Includes integration of neurofeedback with neuromodulation techniques Discusses what the technique is, for which disorders it is effective, and the evidence basis behind its use Written at an appropriate level for clinicians and researchers

Table of Contents

Contributors	p. xi
Preface	p. xv
Neuromodulation: Analysis Techniques	p. 1
Use of Quantitative EEG to Predict Therapeutic Outcome in Neuropsychiatric Disorders	p. 3
Introduction	p. 3
Foundations of Clinical EEG: Reliability	p. 4
Quantitative EEG	p. 5
Quantitative EEG/ERP and Medication Management	p. 7
Prediction of Neurofeedback Protocol Efficacy	p. 12
Using EEG to Guide Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation	p. 17
Conclusion	p. 19
References	p. 20
EEG Source Analysis: Methods and Clinical Implications	p. 25
Introduction	p. 25
Method	p. 27
Clinical Examples	p. 39
Discussion	p. 43
References	p. 44
ERP-Based Endophenotypes: Application in Diagnosis and Neurotherapy	p. 47
Introduction	p. 47
Event-Related Potentials (ERPs)	p. 48
Theoretical Considerations	p. 49
New Methods in ERP Analysis	p. 52
HBI Reference Database	p. 53
GO/NO-GO Task	p. 53
Methodology of Decomposition of Collection of ERPs into Independent Components	p. 56
Methodology of Decomposition of Individual ERPs into Independent Components	p. 57
Independent Components in GO/NO-GO Task	p. 58
Application of ERP/ICA Methodology for ADHD - Response Inhibition	p. 65
ERPs as Indexes of Neurofeedback Efficacy	p. 66
ERPs as Index of tDCS effect	p. 70
References	p. 73
EEG Vigilance and Phenotypes in Neuropsychiatry: Implications for Intervention	p. 79
Introduction	p. 79
History of EEG Research in ADHD and Depression	p. 83
EEG and qEEG: Models and Theory	p. 94
EEG Vigilance Model	p. 95
EEG Phenotype Model	p. 105
EEG Phenotype vs. EEG Vigilance: Towards a Coherent Model?	p. 112
Acknowledgments	p. 115
References	p. 115
Endogenous Neuromodulation Strategies	p. 125
Neurofeedback with Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study	p. 127
Introduction	p. 128
Method	p. 132
Results	p. 139
Discussion	p. 141
Conclusions	p. 148
Acknowledgments	p. 148
References	p. 148
Emerging Empirical Evidence Supporting Connectivity-Guided Neurofeedback for Autistic Disorders	p. 153
Introduction	p. 153
Major Treatments for ASD: An Overview	p. 155
Neurofeedback for ASD	p. 168
qEEG Evaluation and ASD	p. 170
Discussion	p. 175
References	p. 176
Neurofeedback and Epilepsy	p. 183
Introduction	p. 183
Research Synopsis	p. 184
Clinical Protocols	p. 186
Individualizing Neurofeedback Based on qEEG Findings	p. 187
Low Energy Neurofeedback System (LENS)	p. 198
Observations and Implications for Future Direction	p. 200
References	p. 201
Feedback of Slow Cortical Potentials: Basic, Application, and Evidence	p. 205
Basics	p. 206
Technical and Training Requirements	p. 209
Diagnosis and Evaluation	p. 215
Evidence Base and Indications	p. 217
Conclusion	p. 222
References	p. 222
Real-Time Regulation and Detection of Brain States from fMRI Signals	p. 227
Introduction	p. 227
Historical Development of Real-Time fMRI	p. 228
Overview of the fMRI-BCI System	p. 232
fMRA-BCI in Research and Clinical Treatment	p. 238
Conclusions	p. 248
References	p. 249
Exogenous Neuromodulation Strategies	p. 255
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Depression: Protocols, Mechanisms, and New Developments	p. 257
Introduction	p. 257
Protocols	p. 261
Mechanisms of rTMS Treatment in Depression	p. 270
New Developments	p. 277
Acknowledgments	p. 282
References	p. 283
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Tinnitus	p. 293
Tinnitus: Introduction	p. 293
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation	p. 296
Conclusion	p. 311
References	p. 312
Neurophysiological Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation	p. 319
Introduction	p. 319
The Growing Field of Brain Stimulation	p. 320
Electrophysiology of tDCS	p. 323
Neurochemistry of tDCS	p. 337
Safety Considerations for tDCS	p. 340
Conclusions and Future Directions	p. 341
Acknowledgment	p. 344
References	p. 344
Mechanism of Change and Long-Term Consolidation: Beginning Evidence	p. 351
Functional Neuroimaging Evidence Supporting Neurofeedback in ADHD	p. 353
Introduction	p. 353
Biological Basis of ADHD	p. 354
Impact of Neurofeedback Training on the Neural Substrates of Selective Attention and Response Inhibition in Children with ADHD	p. 361
Putative Neural Mechanisms Underlying the Effects of Neurofeedback in ADHD	p. 366
Conclusion	p. 368
References	p. 369
The Immediate Effects of EEG Neurofeedback on Cortical Excitability and Synchronization	p. 381
Introduction	p. 381
Methods	p. 383
Results	p. 387
Discussion	p. 395
References	p. 399
Enduring Effects of Neurofeedback in Children	p. 403
Introduction	p. 403
Neurofeedback as a Treatment for Children with ADHD	p. 405
Long-Term Effects of Neurofeedback	p. 406
Neurofeedback as a Treatment for Children with ASD	p. 408
Enduring Behavioral and Neuropsychological Benefits of Neurofeedback in ASD	p. 413
Discussion	p. 417
Acknowledgment	p. 419
References	p. 419
Index	p. 423
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