The New Politics of Islam: Pan-Islamic Foreign Policy in a World of States

by Sheikh; Naveed S.

• ISBN13: 9780700715923
• ISBN10: 0700715924
• eBook ISBN(s): 9781135789756
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2003-01-16
• Publisher: RoutledgeCurzon

Summary

With the end of the Cold War and the unfolding of unprecedented acts of transnational terror on September 11, representing perhaps new civilizational cleavages, Islam has attained renewed prominence in Western political reflections. Too often viewed from ethnocentric or sensationalist perspectives, how is Islam, as a strategic entity, to be understood in contemporary world politics? The New Politics of Islamis a timely study of the international relations of Islamic states. In detailing both theory and practice, it both describes the idea of pan-Islamism from classical to post-caliphal times and analyzes the foreign-policy behavior of contemporary states - especially Saudi Arabia, Iran and Pakistan - from the colonial period to the global aftermath of September 11. With a concise and analytic style, the book engages one-by-one with the pressing questions of Islam's political theory, Islam's political geography, and Islam's political sociology. Critical of grand explanations,The New Politics ofIslamseeks to restore the scholarly balance between different perspectives on religion and realpolitik in the Middle East and South Asia. The primary empirical investigation of this book is centred on the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), a 57-member international regime, sometimes referred to as the "Muslim United Nations," and its involvement in post-Cold War crises in the form of the Gulf War, the Palestine problem, the Balkan wars, the Chechnya campaign, and nuclearization in South Asia. In its subsequent theoretical deliberations on Islam and the postmodern condition,The New Politics of Islamreconstructs contemporary social-science understandings of how religious ideas and identities influence international politics in the Islamic world in a worthy attempt to move beyond the clash-of-civilizations paradigm. A necessarytour d'horizonfor the researcher and informed observer alike.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements	ix
Foreword	xi
(Re-)Introductory Remarks: Pan-Islam: Whence and Whither?	1	(19)
Scholarship & Statesmanship: A Military--Academic Complex	2	(6)
``Pax Islamica'' Revisited: Politics and Polemics	8	(5)
Where From Here? The Ideational Idiosyncrasy of the OIC	13	(7)
Pan-Islamic Paradigms: Adjusting to the Post-Caliphatic World Order	20	(23)
The Trans-Islamic Umma: Political Taxonomy and Epistemic Community	20	(13)
The Organization of the Islamic Conference: Catalyst, Conception, and Inception	33	(4)
The Charter of the Islamic Conference: Etatism as Fait Accompli	37	(6)
A Geopolitical Genealogy of the OIC: The Secular Rationale	43	(62)
The OIC and Saudi Foreign Policy: Depoliticizing International Islam	44	(16)
The OIC and Iranian Foreign Policy: Unilateral Multilateralism	60	(22)
The OIC and Pakistani Foreign Policy: The Search for Security	82	(18)
Triangle of Neutralization: A Comparative Inquiry	100	(5)
Self-Identity in Foreign Policy: Bringing Islam Back In	105	(25)
The Clash of Civilizations: Reinventing ``Geo-Culturalism''	107	(5)
``Rhetorical Islam'': The Dialectics of Rationale and Discourse	112	(10)
Postmodern Pan-Islamism: The Synthesis of Rationality and ``Aspirationality''	122	(8)
Summary and Concluding Reflections: A Mighty Myth---Rise, Demise, and Resurrection	130	(12)
Old World Order: The OIC and the ``War on Terror''	133	(4)
On the Via Media: The Enduring Resonance of Islam	137	(5)
Appendix A Member States of the OIC: Territory, Demography, Economy	142	(2)
Appendix B The Institutional Structure of the OIC: A Comprehensive Listing	144	(3)
Appendix C Triangle of Neutralization: A Schematic Overview	147	(1)
Notes and References	148	(35)
Select Bibliography	183	(18)
Index	201