Practical Aspects of Rape Investigation

by Hazelwood, Robert R.; Burgess, Ann Wolbert

• ISBN13: 9780849381522
• ISBN10: 0849381525
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1995-06-01
• Publisher: CRC Pr I Llc

Summary

This multidisciplinary book brings into focus the five different groups involved in rape investigation: the police investigator, the examining nurse, the forensic scientist, the crisis counselor, and the prosecutor. It demonstrates how each must work together for more effective handling of all kinds of sexual assault crimes. Several chapters of this updated bestseller are rewritten by new contributors. New areas of interest include delayed reporting, false rape allegations, elder abuse, and mental retardation.

Table of Contents

Preface	xiii
Acknowledgements	xviii
About the Authors	xix
Section I ATTITUDES AND BELIEFS ABOUT RAPE
Public Beliefs and Attitudes Toward Rape	3	(10)
Ann Wolbert Burgess
Intuitive Reactions to Rape Victims	4	(2)
The Ideal Rape Victim	6	(1)
Subjective Reactions Based on Myths and Stereotypes	7	(5)
Summary	12	(1)
References	12	(1)
Police Attitudes and Beliefs Concerning Rape	13	(14)
John C. LeDoux
Robert R. Hazelwood
Traditional Views of Police Attitudes	13	(2)
The FBI Study	15	(9)
Summary	24	(1)
References	25	(2)
The Victim's Perspective	27	(18)
Ann Wolbert Burgess
Robert R. Hazelwood
Rape Trauma Syndrome	27	(6)
Partner Reactions	33	(3)
Counseling Implications	36	(1)
Police Response to the Rape Victim	37	(4)
Special Issue---Fresh Complaint	41	(1)
Summary	42	(1)
References	42	(3)
Section II INVESTIGATION OF RAPE
Concepts of Physical Evidence in Sexual Assault Investigations	45	(30)
Dale M. Moreau
P. David Bigbee
Introduction	45	(2)
The Nature of Physical Evidence	47	(9)
General Considerations Relating to the Victim, Suspect, and Crime Scene	56	(17)
Summary	73	(2)
Major Physical Evidence in Sexual Assault Investigations	75	(40)
Dale M. Moreau
P. David Bigbee
Recovery of Questioned Evidence	76	(23)
Recovery of Known Evidence	99	(7)
Marking of Evidence for Identification	106	(2)
Materials Used to Package Physical Evidence	108	(3)
Summary	111	(1)
References	112	(3)
Criminal Investigative Analysis: An Overview	115	(12)
Robert R. Hazelwood
Robert K. Ressler
Roger L. Depue
John E. Douglas
Information Provided in a Criminal Investigative Analysis Profile	116	(1)
Profiling and the National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime	116	(1)
Procedure for Submission of Cases	117	(2)
The Analysts	119	(4)
The Profiling Process	123	(2)
Summary	125	(1)
References	126	(1)
The Relevance of Fantasy in Serial Sexual Crime Investigation	127	(12)
Robert R. Hazelwood
Janet I. Warren
The Human Sex Drive	128	(1)
Sex is a Sensory Act	128	(1)
The Paraphilias	129	(1)
Fantasy in Sexual Crimes	130	(2)
Investigative Significance of Fantasy	132	(4)
Fantasy and Prosecutive Strategy	136	(1)
Summary	137	(1)
References	137	(2)
The Behavioral-Oriented Interview of Rape Victims: The Key to Profiling	139	(16)
Robert R. Hazelwood
Ann Wolbert Burgess
Motivation	140	(1)
Questioning for Behavior	141	(12)
Summary	153	(1)
References	154	(1)
Analyzing the Rape and Profiling the Offender	155	(28)
Robert R. Hazelwood
Selfish vs. Pseudo-Unselfish Behavior	155	(5)
Categories of Rapists	160	(7)
A Case Study	167	(4)
Criminal Investigative Analysis	171	(5)
Criminal Personality Profile	176	(4)
Summary	180	(1)
References	181	(2)
Collateral Materials and Sexual Crimes	183	(10)
Robert R. Hazelwood
Kenneth V. Lanning
Traditional Evidence in Sexual Crimes	183	(1)
Collateral Materials	184	(3)
Case Study	187	(5)
Summary	192	(1)
References	192	(1)
Classifying Rape and Sexual Assault	193	(12)
Allen G. Burgess
Ann Wolbert Burgess
Robert R. Hazelwood
CCM Numbering System	193	(1)
Rationale for Sexual Assault Classifications	194	(1)
Rapist Classification	194	(1)
Criminal Enterprise Rape: 300	194	(2)
310: Personal Cause Rape	196	(1)
330: Group Cause Rape	196	(6)
390: Sexual Assault Not Classified Elsewhere	202	(1)
Summary	202	(1)
References	202	(3)
Indirect Personality Assessment	205	(14)
Richard L. Ault, Jr.
Robert R. Hazelwood
Behavioral Science and Law Enforcement	206	(1)
What is Indirect Personality Assessment (IPA)?	207	(1)
Assessment Techniques	208	(1)
The Assessment Process	209	(1)
Uses of Indirect Personality Assessments	210	(3)
Information Required for an Assessment	213	(1)
Sources of Information	213	(1)
Summary	214	(1)
Appendix	215	(3)
References	218	(1)
Suggested Readings	218	(1)
False Rape Allegations	219	(22)
Margaret M. Aiken
Ann Wolbert Burgess
Robert R. Hazelwood
False Allegation	219	(3)
A Model of False Allegation	222	(1)
Classification of Unfounded Rape Cases	223	(1)
Psychological Determination	224	(4)
Investigator Determination	228	(1)
The Psychology of False Rape Allegations	229	(3)
False Allegations and the Adaptation Continuum	232	(2)
Red Flags of False Rape Allegations	234	(4)
Summary	238	(1)
References	238	(3)
Rape Investigators: Vicarious Victims	241	(12)
James T. Reese
Professional Demands	241	(1)
Stress	242	(1)
The Family	243	(1)
Defense Mechanisms	244	(2)
Burnout	246	(1)
Coping Strategies	247	(1)
Summary	248	(1)
References	249	(4)
Section III MEDICAL AND NURSING ASPECTS OF RAPE INVESTIGATION
Medical Exam of the Live Sexual Assault Victim	253	(10)
Joseph A. Zeccardi
Overview	253	(1)
Consent	254	(1)
Medical Examination	255	(5)
Medical Therapy	260	(1)
Medical Records	261	(1)
Psychological Aspects	261	(1)
Summary	262	(1)
Victim Care Services and the Comprehensive Sexual Assault Assessment Tool	263	(22)
Ann Wolbert Burgess
Jacqueline Fawcett
Robert R. Hazelwood
Christine A. Grant
Victim Care Service	264	(3)
Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner Services	267	(1)
Comprehensive Sexual Assault Assessment Tool	268	(3)
Summary	271	(1)
References	272	(1)
Appendix	273	(12)
Section IV PROSECUTION OF RAPE
Prosecuting Rape Cases: Trial Preparation and Trial Tactic Issues	285	(16)
William Heiman
Ann Ponterio
Gail Fairman
Process of Trial	285	(10)
Difficult Cases	295	(5)
General Policy Issues	300	(1)
Summary	300	(1)
Rape Trauma Syndrome: A Review of Case Law and Psychological Research	301	(22)
Patricia A. Frazier
Eugene Borgida
Rape Trauma Syndrome: A Review of Case Law and Psychological Research	301	(2)
Admissibility Criteria	303	(1)
Rape Trauma Syndrome Case Law	303	(4)
Psychological Research Relevant to Concerns about Admissibility	307	(4)
Evaluation of Expert Testimony and Judicial Decisions on Rape Trauma Syndrome	311	(4)
Future Research	315	(2)
References	317	(6)
Section V SPECIAL OFFENDER POPULATIONS
Child Molestation --- Law Enforcement Typology	323	(14)
Kenneth V. Lanning
Needs of Law Enforcement	323	(1)
Kinds of Child Molesters	324	(4)
The Role of Law Enforcement	328	(1)
Identifying Pedophiles	328	(7)
References	335	(2)
The Serial Rapist	337	(24)
Robert R. Hazelwood
Janet I. Warren
Research Project	337	(1)
Serial Rapist Demographics	338	(6)
Developmental Characteristics	344	(6)
Victims of the Serial Rapists	350	(3)
The Criminal Behavior of the Serial Rapist	353	(5)
Summary	358	(1)
References	359	(2)
The Criminal Sexual Sadist	361	(14)
Robert R. Hazelwood
Park Elliot Dietz
Janet I. Warren
Physical and Psychological Suffering	362	(1)
Sexually Sadistic Behavior	362	(2)
Behavior Patterns Confused with Sexual Sadism	364	(3)
Study Conducted	367	(3)
Investigating Crimes of the Sexual Sadist	370	(1)
Interviewing the Sexual Sadist	370	(1)
Summary	371	(1)
References	371	(4)
Index	375