Note: Each chapter begins with Getting Started and concludes with a Chapter Summary, Key Terms, Review Questions, Application Questions, and Discussion Questions | |
Introduction to Psychological Research | |
Introduction to the Scientific Method | |
The Scientific Method | |
The Goals of Psychological Research Scientific Hypotheses | |
The Flaws in Scientific Research | |
An Overview of Creating and Testing Hypotheses | |
Beginning the Design: Asking the Question | |
The Research Literature Identifying the Population and Sample | |
Defining the Terminology in the Hypothesis Testing a Hypothesis by Discovering a Relationship | |
Interpreting a Relationship Summary of the Flow of a Study Experimental Research | |
Methods Descriptive Research | |
Methods Putting It All Together | |
Evaluating a Study: Is It Reliable and Valid | |
Identifying Potential Flaws | |
When Designing a Study Critically Evaluating a Study Understanding Reliability | |
Understanding Validity | |
Dealing with Validity and Reliability | |
When Designing a Study Issues of Validity and Reliability in Descriptive Studies | |
Issues of Validity and Reliability in Experiments | |
Selecting a Design Putting It All Together | |
Creating a Relaibale and Valid Experiment | |
Selecting the Independent Variable | |
Selecting the Conditions of the Independent Variable | |
Selecting the Dependent Variable | |
Designing the Dependent Variable | |
Controlling Extraneous Variables | |
Putting It All Together | |
Risk, Deception, and the Ethics of Research | |
Demand Characteristics Research | |
Ethics Research | |
Involving Animals Scientific Fraud | |
Putting It All Together | |
Controlling Participant Variables | |
Using Between-Subjects and Within-Subjects | |
Designs Participant Variables and Individual Differences | |
How Participant Variables Influence External Validity | |
How Participant Variables Influence a Relationship | |
Controlling Participant Variables in a Between-Subjects | |
Design Controlling Participant Variables in a Within-Subjects | |
Design Controlling Order | |
Effects in a Repeated Measures | |
Design Choosing a Design Putting | |
It All Together | |
The Statistical Analysis of Experiments | |
Applying Descriptive and Inferential Statistics to Simple Experiments | |
Selecting the Statistical Procedures | |
Applying Descriptive Statistics to Experiments | |
Applying Inferential Statistical Procedures | |
Interpreting Significant Results | |
Interpreting Nonsignificant Results | |
Comparing Type I and Type II Errors | |
Statistical Power and Research | |
Design Putting | |
It All Together | |
Designing and Analyzing | |
Multifactor Experiments | |
The Reason for Multifactor Studies | |
The Two-Way Between-Subjects | |
ANOVA Using Counterbalanced Variables to Produce Two-Way Designs | |
The Two-Way Within-Subjects ANOVA | |
The Two-Way Mixed ANOVA | |
The Three-Way Design | |
The Two-Way Chi Square Describing | |
Effect Size | |
A Word about Multivariate Statistics and Meta-Analysis | |
Putting It All Together | |
Beyond the Typical Laboratory Experiment | |
Correlational Research and Questionnaire Construction | |
The Difference Between True Experiments and Correlational Studies | |
Analyzing Data with Correlational Statistics | |
Additional Uses of Correlation | |
Conducting Research | |
Using Interviews and Questionnaires | |
A Word about Advanced Correlational Procedures | |
Putting It All Together | |
Field Experiments and Single-Subject | |
Designs Field Experiments | |
Small N Research and the Single-Subject Design | |
Putting It All Together | |
Quasi-Experiments and Descriptive Designs | |
Understanding Quasi-Experiments | |
Quasi-Independent Variables | |
Involving Participant Variables | |
Quasi-Independent Variables | |
Involving Environmental Events | |
The Time-Series Design | |
The Quasi-Independent Variable of the Passage of Time | |
Descriptive Research | |
A Word about Program Evaluation Putting | |
It All Together | |
Putting It All Together | |
A Review: Examples of Designing and Evaluating Research | |
Sumary of the Issues | |
When Designing Research | |
An Experiment on Attribution of Arousal | |
An Experiment on Time Perception | |
A Descriptive Study of Fear of Success in Females | |
An Experimental and Correlational Study of Creativity | |
Additional Research Topics | |
Putting It All Together | |
Appendix A: Reporting Research Using APA Format | |
An Example Study | |
The Research Literature Overview of a Research Article | |
The Components of an APA-Style Research Article | |
Putting It All Together | |
Sample APA-Style Research Report | |
Statistical Procedures | |
Measures of Central Tendency | |
Measures of Variability | |
The Two-Sample t-Test | |
The One-Way Analysis of Variance | |
Tukey HSD Post Hoc Comparisons | |
Measures of Effect Size in t-Tests and ANOVA | |
Confidence Intervals | |
Pearson Correlation Coefficient, Linear Regression, and Standard Error of the Estimate | |
Spearman Correlation Coefficient | |
Chi Square Procedures | |
Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon T Tests | |
Kruskal-Wallis H and Friedman X2 Tests | |
Statistical Tables | |
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
The New copy of this book will include any supplemental materials advertised. Please check the title of the book to determine if it should include any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.
The Used, Rental and eBook copies of this book are not guaranteed to include any supplemental materials. Typically, only the book itself is included. This is true even if the title states it includes any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.