Preface | p. xi |
Acknowledgments | p. xiii |
Criminal Trials | p. 1 |
Key Points | p. 1 |
Introduction | p. 1 |
The Constitution and Its Amendments | p. 2 |
Criminal Procedure | p. 3 |
Interpreting the Constitution | p. 6 |
Organization of the Book | p. 12 |
Summary | p. 15 |
Glossary | p. 15 |
Additional Readings | p. 16 |
Police Criminal Investigations | p. 17 |
Key Points | p. 17 |
The Criminal Justice Process and Policing | p. 17 |
Steps in the Criminal Justice Process | p. 18 |
Need to Understand Criminal Procedure Law | p. 20 |
Privacy Rights and People, Places, and Things | p. 26 |
Contemporary Issues: State Access to Computer Accounts, Cell Phones, and Text Messages | p. 31 |
Summary | p. 32 |
Glossary | p. 32 |
Additional Readings | p. 33 |
Stops and Frisks | p. 35 |
Key Points | p. 35 |
The Right of Ptivacy and Police Stops | p. 35 |
Reasonable Suspicion to Stop a Person | p. 37 |
Car Stops | p. 47 |
Frisks and Plain Feel Rule | p. 54 |
Contemporary Issues: Criminal and Racial Profiling | p. 62 |
Summary | p. 65 |
Glossary | p. 65 |
Additional Readings | p. 66 |
Arrests | p. 67 |
Key Points | p. 67 |
The Fourth Amendment and Arrests | p. 67 |
The Fourth Amendment Requirement for a Warrant | p. 78 |
DNA and Other Items Identifying a Person | p. 80 |
Public Schools and Youth | p. 84 |
Use of Force | p. 89 |
Contemporary Issues: Detentions and Enemy Combatants | p. 92 |
Summary | p. 100 |
Glossary | p. 101 |
Additional Readings | p. 102 |
Confessions and Interrogations | p. 103 |
Key Points | p. 103 |
The Fifth and Sixth Amendments | p. 103 |
The Requirements as Articulated in Miranda v. Arizona | p. 104 |
The Right to Remain Silent and to Counsel | p. 117 |
Contemporary Issues: St. Johns, Arizona, 8-Year-Old Boy Interrogated without Miranda | p. 120 |
Summary | p. 121 |
Glossary | p. 122 |
Additional Readings | p. 123 |
The Fourth Amendment, Search Warrants, and Warrantless Searches | p. 125 |
Key Points | p. 125 |
The Right of Privacy and the Requirement for a Warrant | p. 126 |
The Exclusionary Rule | p. 127 |
Use of Known and Anonymous Informants | p. 131 |
Limits to the Exclusionary Rule | p. 139 |
Fruit of the Poisonous Tree | p. 145 |
Suing the Police for a Violation of the Fourth Amendment | p. 149 |
Contemporary Issues: Deadly Force and Warrants | p. 150 |
Summary | p. 152 |
Glossary | p. 153 |
Additional Readings | p. 154 |
Warrantless Searches of People and Their Immediate Area and Things | p. 157 |
Key Points | p. ' 57 |
Searches of People and the Fourth Amendment | p. 157 |
Search of a Person Incident to Arrest | p. 158 |
Search of Youth in Schools | p. 168 |
Search upon Booking and Inventory Searches | p. 171 |
Contemporary Issues: Airport and Border Screenings | p. 173 |
Summary | p. 178 |
Glossary | p. 179 |
Additional Readings | p. 179 |
Searches of Houses and Real Property | p. 181 |
Key Points | p. 181 |
Fourth Amendment and Searches of Homes | p. 181 |
Consent Entry Searches | p. 182 |
Exigent Entry and Searches of a Home | p. 185 |
How and When Can Search Warrants Be Effectuated? | p. 186 |
Open Fields Rule | p. 192 |
Contemporary Issues: Protective Sweeps of a Home | p. 194 |
Summary | p. 197 |
Glossary | p. 197 |
Additional Readings | p. 198 |
Warrantless Searches and Privacy of Personal Effects | p. 199 |
Key Points | p. 199 |
Warrantless Searches of People's Personal Effects | p. 200 |
Plain View | p. 200 |
Automobile Searches | p. 205 |
Abandonment of Property | p. 216 |
Contemporary Issues: Roadside Car Searches of African Americans | p. 217 |
Summary | p. 223 |
Glossary | p. 224 |
Additional Readings | p. 224 |
Right to Counsel in Pretrial Stages | p. 227 |
Key Points | p. 227 |
The Sixth Amendment's Right to Counsel | p. 227 |
Arrests and the Right to Counsel | p. 233 |
Sixth Amendment and Pre- and Post-Indictment Lineups, Showups, and Photo Arrays | p. 236 |
Contemporary Issues: Guantanamo Bay and Military Tribunals | p. 241 |
Summary | p. 243 |
Glossary | p. 243 |
Additional Readings | p. 244 |
Index | p. 245 |
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