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9780323009096

Clinical Assessment in Respiratory Care

by ; ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780323009096

  • ISBN10:

    0323009093

  • Edition: 4th
  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 2000-02-01
  • Publisher: Elsevier Science Health Science div
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List Price: $49.95

Summary

Thoroughly revised and updated, CLINICAL ASSESSMENT IN RESPIRATORY CARE teaches assessment techniques from the most basic skills for the student learning the process of patient care, to the more advanced skills for the student or practitioner involved with patients in the intensive care unit. An entirely new section will teach students and practitioners the skills necessary to record patient cases. The Instructor's Manual/Test Bank allows instructors to customize their approach to assessment and includes a ready-made selection of test questions.

Table of Contents

SECTION ONE Fundamentals of Respiratory Assessment
Preparing for the Patient Encounter
3(8)
Robert L. Wolkins
Stages of Patient-Clinician Interaction
4(1)
Communicating the Assessment Findings
5(1)
Use of Space
5(1)
Territoriality
6(1)
Expressing Genuine Concern
7(1)
Universal Precautions
8(3)
Interviewing and Respiratory History
11(40)
Susan Jones Krider
Patient Interview
12(2)
Pulmonary History and Comprehensive Health History
14(11)
Common Symptoms of Pulmonary Disorders
25(26)
Vital Signs
51(16)
Susan Jones Krider
Obtaining Vital Signs and Clinical Impression
52(4)
Temperature
56(2)
Pulse
58(1)
Respiratory Rate
59(1)
Blood Pressure
60(7)
Physical Examination of the Patient With Cardiopulmonary Disease
67(30)
Robert L. Wilkins
Examination of the Head and Neck
69(2)
Lung Topography
71(3)
Examination of the Thorax
74(13)
Examination of the Precordium
87(2)
Examination of the Abdomen
89(1)
Examination of the Extremities
90(1)
Physical Signs of Respiratory Disease
91(6)
Clinical Laboratory Studies
97(22)
Linda W. Chu
Robert L. Wilkins
Hematology
99(7)
Chemistry
106(5)
Microbiology
111(2)
Bronchoalveolar Lavage
113(1)
Pleural Fluid Examination
113(1)
Urinalysis
113(1)
Histology and Cytology
114(1)
Skin Testing
115(4)
Interpretation of Blood Gases
119(22)
Robert L. Wilkins
Arterial Blood Sampling
120(2)
Interpretation of Blood Gas Measurements
122(7)
Clinical Recognition of Simple and Mixed Acid-Base Disorders
129(5)
Summary of Interpreting Blood Gas Measurements
134(7)
Pulmonary Function Testing
141(20)
Richard L. Sheldon
Purpose of Pulmonary Function Testing
142(1)
Normal Values
143(1)
Standard Pulmonary Function Laboratory Equipment
144(1)
Obstructive and Restrictive Defects
144(1)
Anatomy of a Normal Spirogram
144(7)
Specialized Pulmonary Function Studies
151(4)
Other Application of Pulmonary Function Testing
155(1)
Clinical Interpretation of Pulmonary Function Testing
156(5)
Clinical Application of the Chest Radiograph
161(28)
Richard L. Sheldon
Production of the Radiograph
162(1)
Indications for the Chest X-Ray Examination
163(1)
Radiographic Views
163(5)
Tomography
168(1)
Computed Tomography
168(3)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
171(1)
Lung Scanning
171(1)
Pulmonary Angiography
171(2)
Evaluation of the Chest Radiograph
173(4)
Clinical and Radiographic Findings in Lung Diseases
177(12)
Bedside Interpretation of Electrocardiogram Tracings
189(24)
Cindy Tait
Robert L. Wilkins
What Is an ECG?
190(1)
What Is the Value of an ECG?
190(1)
When Should an ECG Be Obtained?
190(1)
Cardiac Anatomy and Physiology
191(2)
Causes and Manifestations of Dysrhythmias
193(1)
Important Abbreviations and Acronyms
194(1)
Basic ECG Waves
194(4)
ECG Leads
198(3)
ECG Interpretation
201(2)
Identification of Common Dysrhythmias
203(6)
Evidence of Cardiac Ischemia, Injury, or Infarction
209(1)
Assessing Chest Pain
210(1)
ECG Patterns With Chronic Lung Disease
210(3)
Respiratory Assessment of Neonatal and Pediatric Patients
213(22)
Douglas D. Deming
Assessment of the Newborn
214(16)
Assessment of the Older Infant and Child
230(5)
Assessment of Older Adult Patients
235(20)
Helen M. Sorenson
The Importance of Patient-Clinical Interaction
236(1)
Age-Related Sensory Deficit
237(1)
Aging and the Organ Systems
238(1)
Patient Assessment
239(3)
Inspection and Palpation
242(1)
Pulmonary Auscultation
243(1)
Cardiac Auscultation
243(1)
Diagnostic Tests
244(1)
Gas Exchange
244(2)
Laboratory Values
246(1)
Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment
247(1)
Functional Ability
247(8)
SECTION TWO Advanced Assessment Techniques
Physical Assessment of the Critically III Patient
255(26)
Susan Jones Krider
Airway
257(2)
Breathing
259(9)
Circulation
268(13)
Respiratory Monitoring in the Intensive care Unit
281(26)
Tom Malinowski
Ventilatory Assessment
282(10)
Evaluation of Oxygenation and Estimates of Oxygen Transport
292(1)
Evaluating Oxygen Transport
293(3)
Monitoring Tissue Oxygen Delivery and Utilization
296(11)
Cardiac Output Assessment
307(24)
Susan Jones Krider
Cardiac Output
308(1)
Venous Return
309(1)
Measures of Cardiac Output and Pump Function
309(3)
Determinants of Pump Function
312(8)
Methods of Measuring Cardiac Output
320(11)
Invasively Monitored Hemodynamic Pressures
331(42)
Susan Jones Krider
Arterial Pressure Monitoring
333(5)
Central Venous Pressure Monitoring
338(5)
Left Atrial Pressure Monitoring
343(1)
Pulmonary Artery Pressure Monitoring
344(10)
Clinical Applications
354(5)
Technical Considerations for Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring
359(14)
Flexible Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy
373(10)
Richard L. Sheldon
Judy L. Marcello
Characteristics and Capabilities of the Bronchoscope
374(2)
Indications for Bronchoscopy
376(2)
Complications
378(1)
Outpatient Flexible Bronchoscopy
379(4)
Nutritional Assessment of Patients With Respiratory Disease
383(22)
James A. Peters
Interdependence of Respiration and Nutrition
384(4)
Respiratory System and Nutritional Needs
388(1)
Metabolism
388(1)
Nutritional Requirements
389(4)
Methods of Meeting Nutritional Requirements
393(1)
Nutritional Assessment
394(11)
Assessment of Sleep and Breathing
405(14)
Ralph Downey III
Ronald M. Perkin
Normal Sleep stages
406(1)
Sleep Disorders
407(1)
Sleep Apnea
408(2)
Assessment of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders
410(9)
Assessment of the Home Care Patient
419(14)
Susan L. McInturff
The Importance of Respiratory Home Care
420(1)
The Home Care Patient
420(1)
Hospital Versus Home Care Assessment
420(1)
Qualifications of the Home Care Respiratory Care Practitioner
421(1)
Assessment and the Home Visit
422(11)
SECTION THREE Documentation of the patient Assessment
Documentation of Patient Assessment in the Medical Record
433(1)
Hank Lockridge
General Purposes of Documentation
434(1)
Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations and Legal Aspects of the Medical Record
434(2)
Types of Medical Records
436(1)
Organizing Patient Information
436(3)
Charting Methods
439

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