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9780195319927

Smoking Typewriters The Sixties Underground Press and the Rise of Alternative Media in America

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  • ISBN13:

    9780195319927

  • ISBN10:

    0195319923

  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2011-02-17
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Summary

How did the New Left uprising of the 1960s happen? What caused millions of young people--many of them affluent and college educated--to suddenly decide that American society needed to be completely overhauled? In Smoking Typewriters , historian John McMillian shows that one answer to these questions can be found in the emergence of a dynamic underground press in the 1960s. Following the lead of papers like the Los Angeles Free Press , the East Village Other , and the Berkeley Barb , young people across the country launched hundreds of mimeographed pamphlets and flyers, small press magazines, and underground newspapers. New and cheap printing technologies had democratized the publishing process, and by the decade's end the combined circulation of underground papers stretched into the millions. Though not technically illegal, these papers were often genuinely subversive, and many who produced and sold them--on street-corners, at poetry readings, gallery openings, and coffeehouses--became targets of harassment from local and federal authorities. With writers who actively participated in the events they described, underground newspapers captured the zeitgeist of the '60s, speaking directly to their readers, and reflecting and magnifying the spirit of cultural and political protest. McMillian gives special attention to the ways underground newspapers fostered a sense of community and played a vital role in shaping the New Left's "movement culture." By putting the underground press at the forefront, McMillian underscores the degree to which the political energy of the 1960s emerged from the grassroots, rather than the national office of Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), which historians of the era typically highlight. Deeply researched and eloquently written, Smoking Typewriters captures all the youthful idealism and vibrant tumult of the 1960s as it delivers a brilliant reappraisal of the origins and development of the New Left rebellion.

Author Biography


John McMillian is the co-editor of The Radical Reader: A Documentary History of an American Radical Tradition (2005), The New Left Revisited (2003), Protest Nation: The Radical Roots of Modern America (2010), and founding editor of The Sixties: A Journal of History, Politics and Culture.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgmentsp. ix
A Note on Sourcesp. xiii
Introductionp. 1
"Our Founder, the Mimeograph Machine": Print Culture in Students for a Democratic Societyp. 13
A Hundred Blooming Papers: Culture and Community in the 1960s Underground Pressp. 31
"Electrical Bananas": The Underground Press and the Great Banana Hoax of 1967p. 66
"All the Protest Fit to Print": The Rise of Liberation News Servicep. 82
"Either We Have Freedom of the Press ... or We Don't Have Freedom of the Press": Thomas King Forcade and the War against Underground Newspapersp. 115
Questioning Who Decides: Participatory Democracy in the Underground Pressp. 140
"From Underground to Everywhere": Alternative Media Trends since the Sixtiesp. 172
Afterwordp. 186
Notesp. 191
Bibliographyp. 249
Indexp. 261
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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