Part I: EXPLORING THE SKY | |
1. The Scale of the Cosmos | |
2. The Sky | |
The Stars | |
The Sky and Its Motion | |
The Sky Around Us | |
The Cycles of the Sun | |
The Motion of the Planets | |
The Cycle of the Seasons | |
Astronomical Influences on Earth's Climate | |
3. The Cycles of the Moon | |
The Changeable Moon | |
The Phases of the Moon | |
The Tides | |
Lunar Eclipses | |
Solar Eclipses | |
Predicting Eclipses | |
4. The Origin of Modern Astronomy | |
The Roots of Astronomy | |
The Copernican Revolution | |
The Ancient Universe | |
The Puzzle of Planetary Motion | |
Modern Astronomy | |
5. Newton, Einstein, and Gravity | |
Galileo and Newton | |
Orbital Motion | |
Orbiting Earth | |
Einstein and Relativity | |
6. Light and Telescopes | |
Radiation: Information from Space | |
Optical Telescopes | |
Modern Astronomical Telescopes | |
Special Instruments | |
Radio Telescopes | |
Space Astronomy | |
Part II: THE STARS | |
7. Starlight and Atoms | |
Starlight | |
Atoms 129. Interaction of Light and Matter | |
Atomic Spectra | |
Stellar Spectra | |
8. The Sun - Our Star | |
The Solar Atmosphere | |
Data File One The Sun | |
Solar Activity | |
Magnetic Solar Phenomena | |
Nuclear Fusion in the Sun | |
9. The Family of Stars | |
Measuring the Distances to Stars | |
Intrinsic Brightness | |
The Diameters of Stars | |
The Masses of Stars | |
A Census of the Stars | |
The Family of Stars | |
10. The Interstellar Medium | |
Visible-Wavelength Observations | |
Three Kinds of Nebulae | |
Long- and Short-Wavelength Observations | |
A Model of the Interstellar Medium | |
11. The Formation of Stars | |
Making Stars from the Interstellar Medium | |
Observational Evidence of Star Formation | |
The Source of Stellar Energy | |
Stellar Structure | |
The Orion Nebula | |
Star Formation in the Orion Nebula | |
12. Stellar Evolution | |
Main-Sequence Stars | |
Post–Main-Sequence Evolution | |
Evidence of Evolution: Star Clusters | |
Star Cluster H-R Diagrams | |
Evidence of Evolution: Variable Stars | |
13. The Deaths of Stars | |
Lower-Main-Sequence Stars | |
The Formation of Planetary Nebulae | |
The Evolution of Binary Stars | |
The Deaths of Massive Stars | |
14. Neutron Stars and Black Holes | |
Neutron Stars | |
The Lighthouse Model of a Pulsar | |
Black Holes | |
Compact Objects with Disks and Jets | |
Part III: THE UNIVERSE | |
15. The Milky Way Galaxy | |
The Nature of the Milky Way Galaxy | |
The Origin of the Milky Way | |
Spiral Arms | |
The Nucleus | |
Sagittarius A* | |
16. Galaxies | |
The Family of Galaxies | |
Measuring the Properties of Galaxies | |
Galaxy Classification | |
The Lives of the Galaxies | |
17. Galaxies with Active Nuclei | |
Active Galaxies | |
Cosmic Jets and Radio Lobes | |
Quasars | |
18. Cosmology | |
The Structure of the Universe | |
The Nature of Space-Time | |
The Big Bang | |
Refining the Big Bang: Theory and Observation | |
Part V: LIFE | |
19. Life on Other Worlds | |
The Nature of Life | |
DNA: The Code of Life | |
The Origin of Life | |
Communication with Distant Civilizations | |
Afterword | |
Appendix A: Units and Astronomical Data | |
Appendix B: Observing the Sky | |
Glossary | |
Answers to Even-Numbered Problems | |
Credits | |
Index |