Unsettled International Intellectual Property Issues

by Kongolo, Tshimanga

• ISBN13: 9789041126412
• ISBN10: 9041126414
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2007-12-31
• Publisher: Kluwer Law Intl

Summary

The interface between intellectual property and other fields, such as public health and biotechnology, has raised expectations from both developed and developing countries. At the same time, a variety of issues have arisen from these relationships. Debates over public health, protection of traditional knowledge and traditional cultural expressions or expressions of folklore, and the control of biological resources and access to genetic resources pose major challenges to the current global system of intellectual property. This thoughtful book serves not only to contribute to these ongoing debates but also, through in-depth analysis and well-grounded recommendations, to move them closer to resolution in a manner beneficial to all interested parties. Among the matters discussed are the following: intellectual property and public health; intellectual property and traditional knowledge and traditional cultural expressions or expressions of folklore; intellectual property and plant varieties, biodiversity and access to genetic resources; use of marks and other signs on the Internet; and the international framework in respect to geographical indications. Drawing on prodigious familiarity with relevant conventions and international legal instruments in the field and debates on these issues as carried out under international bodies including the World Trade Organization (WTO), the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) and the World Health Organization (WHO), as well as the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the African Model Legislation the author offers clear, well-thought-out proposals on how to respond to these issues. In the same vein, the author makes a number of proposals on how to strike a balance between the exclusive rights of the patentee and the right to public health or access to medicines, especially in the context of the HIV/AIDS crisis. In addition, holding that the owners or possessors of traditional knowledge or traditional cultural expressions or expressions of folklore are entitled to intellectual property rights protection, he advocates the development of a global and binding international 'protection instrument' that takes particular features of these rights into consideration. He proposes the extension of the scope of applicability of the requirement of the disclosure of the country of origin of genetic resources, both at the international and national levels. He also proposes refinements to the system for multilateral notification and registration of geographical indications in respect to wine and spirits and the extension of the higher protection of geographical indications to other products and suggests new ways to approach unsettled issues arising from the use of marks or other signs on the Internet. As a deeply informed analysis of how to integrate intellectual property rights into the international development process, this book takes some giant steps toward the general recognition of the real parameters of the most severe problems plaguing the developing world and offers reachable measures toward significant improvement of those problems. It will be of interest to all professionals, officials, and academics concerned with the equitable administration of intellectual property rights.

Table of Contents

Intellectual Property and Public Health	p. 1
Intellectual Property, Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions or Expressions of Folklore	p. 29
Protection of New Plant Varieties, Biodiversity and Access to Genetic Resources	p. 63
Issues Relating to the Use of Marks and Other Signs on the Internet	p. 103
Challenges in Respect to Protection of Geographical Indications	p. 117
General Conclusion	p. 131
Amendment of the TRIPs Agreement	p. 135
Recommendations of the Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, Innovation and Public Health	p. 143
The Protection of Traditional Knowledge: Revised Objectives and Principles: Policy Objectives	p. 151
Protection of Traditional Cultural Expressions or Expressions of Folklore: Revised Objectives and Principles: Objectives	p. 155
International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture	p. 159
African Model Legislation for the Protection of the Rights of Local Communities, Farmers and Breeders, and for the Regulation of Access to Biological Resources	p. 183
Index	p. 213
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