Vehicular Electric Power Systems: Land, Sea, Air, and Space Vehicles

by Emadi; Ali

• ISBN13: 9780824747510
• ISBN10: 0824747518
• eBook ISBN(s): 9781135520182
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2003-12-12
• Publisher: CRC Press
• More Book Details

Summary

Vehicular Electric Power Systems: Land, Sea, Air, and Space Vehicles acquaints professionals with trends and challenges in the development of more electric vehicles (MEVs) using detailed examples and comprehensive discussions of advanced MEV power system architectures, characteristics, and dynamics. The authors focus on real-world applications and highlight issues related to system stability as well as challenges faced during and after implementation. Probes innovations in the development of more electric vehicles for improved maintenance, support, endurance, safety, and cost-efficiency in automotive, aerospace, and marine vehicle engineering Heralding a new wave of advances in power system technology, Vehicular Electric Power Systems discusses: Different automotive power systems including conventional automobiles, more electric cars, heavy-duty vehicles, and electric and hybrid electric vehicles Electric and hybrid electric propulsion systems and control strategies Aerospace power systems including conventional and advanced aircraft, spacecraft, and the international space station Sea and undersea vehicles The modeling, real-time state estimation, and stability assessment of vehicular power systems Applications of fuel cells in various land, sea, air, and space vehicles Modeling techniques for energy storage devices including batteries, fuel cells, photovoltaic cells, and ultracapacitors Advanced power electronic converters and electric motor drives for vehicular applications Guidelines for the proper design of DC and AC distribution architectures

Table of Contents

Preface	vii
1 Introduction to Electrical Power Systems	1	(14)
1.1 Fundamentals of Electric Circuits	1	(7)
1.2 Control Systems	8	(3)
1.3 Electrical Systems	11	(2)
1.4 References	13	(2)
2 Fundamentals of Power Electronics	15	(34)
2.1 AC/DC Rectifiers	16	(9)
2.2 DC/DC Converters	25	(14)
2.3 DC/AC Inverters	39	(8)
2.4 Selected Readings	47	(2)
3 Electric Machines	49	(18)
3.1 Electro-mechanical Power Transfer Systems	49	(4)
3.2 Fundamentals of Electromagnetism	53	(2)
3.3 DC Machines	55	(4)
3.4 Induction Machines	59	(4)
3.5 Synchronous Machines	63	(2)
3.6 Selected Readings	65	(2)
4 Automotive Power Systems	67	(122)
4.1 Conventional 14V Electrical System Architecture	70	(2)
4.2 Advanced Electrical Loads	72	(1)
4.3 Increasing the System Voltage to 42V	73	(4)
4.4 Advanced Distribution Systems	77	(1)
4.5 Starter, Alternator, and Integrated Starter/Alternator	78	(42)
4.6 Automobile Steering Systems	120	(12)
4.7 Semiconductors for Automotive Applications	132	(7)
4.8 Automotive Communication Networks and Wireless Techniques	139	(44)
4.9 References	183	(6)
5 Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles	189	(42)
5.1 Principles of Hybrid Electric Drivetrains	190	(4)
5.2 Architectures of Hybrid Electric Drivetrains	194	(1)
5.3 Electrical Distribution System Architectures	195	(2)
5.4 More Electric Hybrid Vehicles	197	(1)
5.5 Hybrid Control Strategies	198	(8)
5.6 Hybridization Effects	206	(2)
5.7 42V System for Traction Applications	208	(3)
5.8 Heavy Duty Vehicles	211	(8)
5.9 Electric Dragsters	219	(5)
5.10 Modeling and Simulation of Automotive Power Systems	224	(5)
5.11 References	229	(2)
6 Aircraft Power Systems	231	(10)
6.1 Conventional Electrical Systems	231	(3)
6.2 Power Generation Systems	234	(1)
6.3 Aircraft Electrical Distribution Systems	235	(2)
6.4 Stability Analysis	237	(1)
6.5 References	238	(3)
7 Space Power Systems	241	(54)
7.1 Introduction	242	(1)
7.2 International Space Station	242	(9)
7.3 Spacecraft Power Systems	251	(6)
7.4 Modeling and Analysis	257	(15)
7.5 Real-Time State Estimation	272	(10)
7.6 Stability Assessment	282	(8)
7.7 References	290	(5)
8 Sea and Undersea Vehicles	295	(40)
8.1 Power System Configurations in Sea and Undersea Vehicles	295	(3)
8.2 Power Electronics Building Blocks (PEBBs)	298	(2)
8.3 Controller Architecture for Power Electronic Circuits	300	(3)
8.4 Power Management Center (PMC)	303	(1)
8.5 Electrical Distribution System in Sea and Undersea Vehicles	304	(3)
8.6 Advanced Electrical Loads in Sea and Undersea Vehicles	307	(2)
8.7 Advanced Electric Drives in Sea and Undersea Vehicles	309	(21)
8.8 References	330	(5)
9 Fuel Cell Based Vehicles	335	(50)
9.1 Structures, Operations, and Properties of Fuel Cells	335	(13)
9.2 Important Properties of Fuel Cells for Vehicles	348	(5)
9.3 Light-Duty Vehicles	353	(3)
9.4 Heavy-Duty Vehicles	356	(4)
9.5 Current Status and Future Trends in Fuel Cell Vehicles	360	(2)
9.6 Aerospace Applications	362	(2)
9.7 Other Applications of Fuel Cells	364	(16)
9.8 Conclusion	380	(1)
9.9 References	381	(4)
10 Electrical Modeling Techniques for Energy Storage Devices	385	(14)
10.1 Battery Modeling	386	(2)
10.2 Modeling of Fuel Cells	388	(2)
10.3 Modeling of Photovoltaic (PV) Cells	390	(3)
10.4 Modeling of Ultracapacitors	393	(4)
10.5 Conclusion	397	(1)
10.6 References	397	(2)
11 Advanced Motor Drives for Vehicular Applications	399	(26)
11.1 Brushless DC Motor Drives	399	(14)
11.2 Switched Reluctance Motor Drives	413	(7)
11.3 References	420	(5)
12 Multi-Converter Vehicular Dynamics and Control	425	(40)
12.1 Multi-Converter Vehicular Power Electronic Systems	426	(2)
12.2 Constant Power Loads and Their Characteristics	428	(2)
12.3 Concept of Negative Impedance Instability	430	(5)
12.4 Negative Impedance Instability in the Single PWM DC/DC Converters	435	(10)
12.5 Stability of PWM DC/DC Converters Driving Several Loads	445	(5)
12.6 Stability Condition in a DC Vehicular Distribution System	450	(3)
12.7 Negative Impedance Stabilizing Control for PWM DC/DC Converters with Constant Power and Resistive Loads	453	(8)
12.8 Conclusion	461	(1)
12.9 References	462	(3)
13 Effects of Constant Power Loads in AC Vehicular Systems	465	(28)
13.1 Vehicular AC Distribution Systems	465	(3)
13.2 Modeling of AC Constant Power Loads	468	(8)
13.3 Negative Impedance Instability Conditions	476	(7)
13.4 Hybrid (DC and AC) Vehicular Systems with Constant Power Loads	483	(7)
13.5 Conclusion	490	(1)
13.6 References	491	(2)
Index	493