Is the Best Good Enough?

by Barbosa, Pilar; Fox, Daniel; Hagstrom, Paul; McGinnis, Martha; Pesetsky, David

• ISBN13: 9780262522496
• ISBN10: 0262522497
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1998-05-29
• Publisher: Mit Pr

Summary

Recent developments in linguistic theory have led to a reconsideration of the role of optimality in the overall architecture of the grammar. Emerging from this research is the idea that different components of the grammar interact to yield the best choice from a set of candidate derivations. This idea departs from traditional approaches to the output of linguistic levels in generative grammar, in which rules, principles, and constraints interact to determine the grammatical status of each linguistic object independent of the status of possible competitors. In the past five years, interest in the linguistic role of optimality has been sparked by the sharpened notions of "economy" in Chomsky's Minimalist Program and by Prince and Smolensky's Optimality Theory, originally developed for phonology. Work on these ideas has raised many new questions. These include new versions of an old debate between constraints on derivations and constraints on representations, and entirely new questions about the nature of the candidate set, as well as questions about learnability and computability. Writing from a broad range of empirical and theoretical perspectives, the contributors to this volume examine the role of competition in syntax and in syntactic interfaces with semantics, phonology, and pragmatics, as well as implications for language acquisition and processing. Contributors: Peter Ackema, Eric J. Bakovic, Joan Bresnan, Kevin Broihier, Luigi Burzio, Noam Chomsky, Danny Fox, Edward Gibson, Jane Grimshaw, Yookyung Kim, Geraldine Legendre, Masanori Nakamura, Ad Neeleman, Mark Newson, David Pesetsky, Stanley Peters, Geoffrey Poole, Douglas Pulleyblank, Vieri Samek-Lodovici, Paul Smolensky, Bruce Tesar, William J. Turkel, Colin Wilson. A copublication of The MIT Press and MIT Working Papers in Linguistics.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Introduction	p. 1
Whot?	p. 15
Optimality and Inversion in Spanish	p. 35
Morphology Competes with Syntax: Explaining Typological Variation in Weak Crossover Effects	p. 59
Anaphora and Soft Constraints	p. 93
Some Observations on Economy in Generative Grammar	p. 115
Locality in Variable Binding	p. 129
Optimality Theory and Human Sentence Processing	p. 157
Optimal Subjects and Subject Universals	p. 193
Semantic and Pragmatic Context-Dependence: The Case of Reciprocals	p. 221
When is Less More? Faithfulness and Minimal Links in wh-Chains	p. 249
Reference Set, Minimal Link Condition, and Parameterization	p. 291
On the Nature of Inputs and Outputs: A Case Study of Negation	p. 315
Some Optimality Principles of Sentence Pronunciation	p. 337
Constraints on Local Economy	p. 385
The Logical Problem of Language Acquisition in Optimality Theory	p. 399
Error-Driven Learning in Optimality Theory via the Efficient Computation of Optimal Forms	p. 421
Contributors	p. 437
Index	p. 439
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