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9780781717366

Focus on Pathophysiology

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  • ISBN13:

    9780781717366

  • ISBN10:

    0781717361

  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 1999-12-01
  • Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
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List Price: $59.95

Summary

Texas Women's Univ., Houston. Textbook for students. Based on the renamed Brandon/Hill Nursing List first-purchase selection Pathophysiology: Alterations in Function, 4th ed., c1996 (#179). Includes key terms, flowcharts, tables, graphs, illustrations, and chapter case studies. Two-tone format. Softcover.

Table of Contents

Unit 1 Concepts Basic to Pathophysiology 1(220)
Normal and Altered Cellular Function
3(44)
Richard Stripp
The Cytoplasm
4(5)
Organelles
4(5)
Plasma and Intracellular Membranes
9(1)
Functions of Membrane Components
10(1)
Membrane Transport
10(6)
Diffusion
10(1)
Osmosis
11(1)
Filtration
12(1)
Carrier-Mediated Transport Systems
12(3)
Endocytosis and Exocytosis
15(1)
Epithelial Transport
16(1)
Electrical Properties of Cells
16(4)
Action Potentials
18(2)
Cellular Energy Metabolism
20(1)
Glycolysis
20(1)
Krebs Cycle
20(1)
Oxidative Phosphorylation
21(1)
Specialized Membrane Junctions
21(6)
Coordination of Cellular Activity and Signal Transduction
22(5)
The Nucleus and Regulation of Gene Expression
27(4)
Genes
29(1)
RNA and Protein Synthesis
29(2)
Reproductive Ability of Cells
31(3)
Regeneration of Cells
31(1)
Reproduction of Cells
31(3)
Cellular Injury and Adaptation
34(13)
Stimuli That Can Cause Cellular Injury or Adaptations
35(1)
Cellular Changes Resulting from Adaptation or Injury
36(5)
Cellular Changes Caused by Injurious Stimuli
41(2)
Cellular Injury and Death
43(4)
Genetic Basis of Human Disease
47(22)
Miguel F. da Cunha
Genes
47(5)
Gene Function: A Conceptual Model
48(1)
Gene Expression
49(3)
Chromosomes
52(2)
Normal Chromosome Number and Morphology
52(1)
Chromosomal Abnormalities
53(1)
Chromosome Distribution During Cell Division
53(1)
Classification of Genetic Disorders
54(3)
Selected Examples of Single-Gene Disorders
56(1)
Selected Examples of Chromosome Abnormalities
56(1)
Cancer Genetics
57(1)
Future Trends in Medical Genetics
58(11)
Neoplasia
69(18)
Jennifer H. Otto
Epidemiology
69(4)
Tobacco
70(1)
Alcohol
70(1)
Diet
70(1)
Reproductive and Sexual Behavior
71(1)
Occupational, Industrial, and Pollution Links
71(1)
Pharmaceutical Agents
72(1)
Radiation
72(1)
Infectious Agents
72(1)
Endogenous Hormones
72(1)
Genetics
73(1)
The Cell Cycle in Neoplasia
73(1)
Cellular Changes in Neoplasia
74(2)
Cell Membrane
74(1)
Genetic Changes in Neoplasia
75(1)
Differentiation and Anaplasia
75(1)
Classification of Neoplasms
76(1)
Benign Neoplasms
77(1)
Malignant Neoplasms
78(9)
Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis
78(1)
Growth of the Primary Malignant Tumor
79(1)
Tumor Markers
79(1)
Escape from Immune Surveillance
80(1)
Staging
80(1)
Metastasis
81(2)
Clinical Manifestations of Neoplasms
83(4)
Developmental Stages and Health Alterations
87(51)
Sharron Schlosser
Laurie Kaudewitz
Barbara L. Bullock
Gretchen McDaniel
Biophysical Development of Reproduction
87(14)
Fetal Development
87(4)
Support Structures
91(1)
Health Alterations: Maternal and Fetal
92(7)
Prenatal Diagnostic Studies
99(1)
Alterations and Adaptations During Labor and Delivery
99(2)
Biophysical Development of Children
101(16)
The Newborn and Extrauterine Adaptation
101(3)
Developmental Stages: Infancy Through Adolescence
104(6)
Health Alterations: Infancy Through Adolescence
110(7)
Biophysical Development of Adults
117(6)
Young Adulthood
117(1)
Adulthood
118(1)
Middle Age (Middlescence)
118(1)
Destructive Life-Style Patterns and Related Health Alterations
119(4)
Biophysical Development of Older Adults and Related Alterations
123(15)
Variables That Modify Biophysical Effects of Aging
125(1)
Total Body Composition
126(1)
Musculoskeletal System
127(1)
Skin and Dermal Appendages
128(1)
Nervous System
128(1)
Sensory System
129(1)
Cardiovascular System
130(1)
Respiratory System
131(1)
Genitourinary System
132(1)
Gynecologic Changes in the Elderly Woman
133(1)
Reproductive Changes in the Elderly Man
133(1)
Gastrointestinal System
133(1)
Aging and Cancer
134(1)
Aging and Infections
134(1)
Pharmacology and the Elderly
135(3)
Concepts of Stress, Exercise, and Sleep
138(20)
Barbara L. Bullock
Patricia Vidmar
Homeostasis and Adaptation
138(1)
Systems Theory
138(1)
Stress
139(8)
The Stress Response
139(3)
Physiologic Responses to Stress
142(3)
Stress Effects and Disease
145(1)
Stress-Induced Disease
146(1)
Exercise
147(5)
Effects on the Cardiovascular System
147(1)
Effects on the Respiratory System
148(1)
Effects on the Endocrine System
148(1)
Effects on the Immune System
148(1)
Effects on the Muscular System
149(2)
Effects on Metabolic Rate
151(1)
Long-Term Adaptations to Exercise
151(1)
Sleep
152(6)
Functions of Sleep
152(1)
Physiology of Sleep
152(1)
Sleep Patterns
153(1)
Factors Affecting Sleep
153(2)
Sleep Pattern Disturbances
155(3)
Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
158(31)
Martha Mulvey
Barbara L. Bullock
Normal and Altered Fluid Balance
158(9)
Body Fluid Compartments
158(1)
Regulation of Body Fluid Balance
159(4)
Edema
163(3)
Water Deficits and Excesses
166(1)
Normal and Altered Electrolyte Balance
167(7)
Sodium
167(2)
Potassium
169(2)
Calcium
171(1)
Phosphate
172(1)
Chloride
173(1)
Magnesium
173(1)
Normal Acid-Base Balance
174(7)
pH and Hydrogen Ion
176(1)
Metabolism: Volatile and Nonvolatile Acids
177(1)
Regulation of Body Fluid pH
177(4)
Altered Acid-Base Balance
181(8)
Acidosis and Alkalosis
181(1)
Effects of pH Changes on Potassium, Calcium, and Magnesium Balance
181(1)
Etiology and Clinical Manifestations of Acidosis and Alkalosis
182(7)
Normal and Altered Nutritional Balance
189(32)
Roberta Anding
Macronutrients
189(7)
Carbohydrates
189(2)
Proteins
191(3)
Lipids
194(2)
Micronutrients
196(1)
Water-Soluble Vitamins
196(1)
Fat-Soluble Vitamins
197(1)
Minerals
197(1)
Antioxidants
197(1)
Signs of Nutritional Balance
197(1)
Malnutrition
197(13)
Calorie Reserves in Starvation
201(1)
Nutritional/Metabolic Consequences of Stress
201(3)
Eating Disorders
204(6)
Lactose Intolerance
210(1)
Obesity
210(11)
Types of Cellular Obesity
210(1)
Factors Affecting Regulation of Body Weight
211(3)
Complications of Obesity
214(3)
Unit 1 Appendices
217(4)
Unit 2 Infections, Inflammation, and Immunity 221(114)
Infectious Agents
223(30)
Carol Ann Barnett Lammon
Epidemiology of Infectious Disease
223(1)
Pathophysiology of Infectious Disease
223(3)
Factors That Promote Infectious Disease
225(1)
Bacteria
226(9)
Classification
226(9)
Viruses
235(6)
Classification
236(1)
Mode of Infection
236(4)
Clinical Manifestations
240(1)
Prions
241(1)
Fungi
242(1)
Classification
242(1)
Mode of Infection
242(1)
Protozoa
243(2)
Classification
245(1)
Mode of Infection
245(1)
Helminths
245(1)
Manifestations of Infectious Disease
246(2)
Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Infections
248(5)
Inflammation
253(18)
Judith Bryan
Acute Inflammation
254(7)
Vascular Phase
255(1)
Cellular Phase
255(2)
Mediators of Inflammation
257(3)
Exudates
260(1)
Outcomes of Acute Inflammation
261(1)
Chronic Inflammation
261(1)
Cells of Chronic Inflammation
262(1)
Granulomatous Inflammation
262(1)
Local and Systemic Effects of Inflammation
262(3)
Lymphadenopathy
264(1)
Fever
264(1)
Leukocytosis and Leukopenia
265(1)
Resolution of Inflammation: Healing
265(6)
Simple Resolution
265(1)
Regeneration
265(1)
Repair by Scar
266(2)
Factors That Delay Wound Healing
268(1)
Aberrant Healing
268(3)
Normal Immunology
271(21)
Robert L. Ismeurt
Barbara L. Bullock
Overall Characteristics of the Specific Immune System Response
271(2)
Antigen and Hapten Recognition
272(1)
Major Histocompatibility Complex (The Human Leukocyte Antigens)
272(1)
Lymphoid Organs and Tissues
273(3)
Central Lymphoid Organs
273(1)
Peripheral Lymphoid Organs and Tissues
274(2)
Structural and Physiologic Barriers in Bodily Defense
276(1)
Cells of the Immune System
277(8)
Cells of Innate, Non-specific Immunity
277(1)
Cells of Adaptive, Specific Immunity
278(7)
Cytokines: Chemical Messengers of the Immune System
285(1)
Properties of Cytokines
285(1)
Types of Immunity
285(5)
Innate Versus Acquired Immunity
285(1)
Innate Immunity
285(1)
Adaptive Immunity
285(1)
Cell-Mediated Immunity
285(3)
Humoral Immunity
288(1)
Primary and Secondary Immune Response
288(2)
Complement Activation
290(1)
Thymus-Independent B-Cell Response
290(1)
Psychoneuroimmunology and Normal Immunity
290(2)
Altered Immunity
292(43)
Miguel F. da Cunha
Barbara L. Bullock
Immune Deficiency Syndrome
292(19)
Primary Immune Deficiency Syndromes
292(4)
Secondary Immune Deficiency Syndromes
296(1)
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Disease
297(14)
Hypersensitivity and Autoimmune Reactions
311(24)
Classifications of Tissue Injury Caused by Hypersensitivity
311(9)
Transplant or Graft Rejection
320(1)
Autoimmunity
321(7)
Unit 2 Appendices
328(7)
Unit 3 Hematology 335(66)
Normal and Altered Erythrocyte Function
337(21)
Brenda K. Shelton
Blood Components
337(2)
Formation of Blood Cells
338(1)
Spleen
339(2)
Splenic Enlargement and Infarction
340(1)
Normal Erythrocyte Structure
341(1)
Hemoglobin
341(1)
Red Blood Cell Antigens
341(1)
Normal Development and Function of Erythrocytes
342(3)
Erythropoiesis
342(2)
Energy Production in Erythrocytes
344(1)
Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Transport
344(1)
Destruction of Erythrocytes
345(1)
Disorders of Erythrocytes
345(13)
Erythrocytosis
345(2)
Anemias
347(11)
Normal and Altered Leukocyte Function
358(17)
Brenda K. Shelton
Amy Beth Soloman
Normal Leukocyte Structures
358(2)
Granulocytes
358(2)
Agranulocytes
360(1)
Normal Leukocyte Development and Function
360(3)
Genesis and Life Span of Leukocytes
360(1)
Functions of Neutrophils
360(2)
Monocyte-Macrophage Functions
362(1)
Basophil and Eosinophil Function
362(1)
Nonmalignant White Blood Cell Disorders
363(2)
Quantitative Leukocyte Alterations
363(1)
Qualitative Leukocyte Alterations
364(1)
Malignant White Blood Cell Disorders
365(10)
Leukemias
365(2)
Malignant Lymphomas
367(3)
Plasma Cell Neoplasms
370(5)
Normal and Altered Hemostasis
375(26)
Theresa Pluth Yeo
Structure and Function of Platelets
375(1)
Normal Hemostasis
375(7)
Vascular Endothelium
376(1)
Events of Hemostasis
376(5)
Fibrinolysis
381(1)
Natural Anticoagulants
382(1)
Disorders of Hemostasis
382(19)
The Hemophilias
382(1)
Antibody-Mediated Alterations in Coagulation
383(1)
Acquired Alterations in Coagulation
384(1)
Deficiencies of Circulating Anticoagulation Proteins
385(1)
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy (DIC)
385(1)
Altered Fibrinolysis
386(2)
Altered Platelet Quantity and Function
388(1)
Thrombosis
389(3)
Unit 3 Appendices
392(9)
Unit 4 Circulation 401(124)
Normal Circulatory Dynamics
403(29)
Barbara L. Bullock
Heart
403(19)
Structure of the Heart
403(6)
Myocardial Cellular Structure and Function
409(2)
Function of the Heart
411(11)
Systemic Circulation
422(4)
Structure of the Systemic Circulation
422(2)
Function of the Systemic Circulation
424(2)
Pulmonary Circulation
426(2)
Structure of the Pulmonary Circulation
426(1)
Function of the Pulmonary Circulation
427(1)
Cardiovascular Diagnostic Procedures
428(4)
Electrocardiogram
428(4)
Altered Circulatory Function
432(23)
Barbara L. Bullock
Cellular Structure of the Vessel Wall
432(1)
Altered Function of Arteries
432(11)
Atherosclerosis
433(4)
Occlusive Disease of the Lower Extremity
437(2)
Thromboangiitis Obliterans or Buerger's Disease
439(1)
Occlusive Disease of the Upper Extremity
440(1)
Aortic and Arterial Aneurysms
440(2)
Arteriolosclerosis
442(1)
Arteriospastic Disorders
442(1)
Arteritis
442(1)
Altered Function of Veins
443(4)
Obstructive Diseases of the Veins
443(2)
Venous Insufficiency and Stasis
445(1)
Varicose Veins
446(1)
Altered Function of the Lymphatic System
447(1)
Systemic Hypertension
447(8)
Etiology
448(1)
Pathophysiology
449(2)
Complications
451(4)
Altered Cardiac Function
455(48)
Barbara L. Bullock
Cardiac Dysrhythmias
455(2)
Mechanisms of Dysrhythmias
455(1)
Common Cardiac Dysrhythmias
456(1)
Coronary Artery Disease/Ischemic Heart Disease
457(17)
Risk Factors
457(6)
Pathophysiology of Coronary Artery Disease
463(1)
Angina Pectoris
464(3)
Myocardial Infarction
467(7)
Heart Failure
474(9)
Pathophysiology
475(3)
Left Heart Failure
478(1)
Right Heart Failure
479(1)
Diagnosis of Congestive Heart Failure
480(2)
Cardiogenic Shock
482(1)
Valvular Disease
483(6)
Rheumatic Fever
484(1)
Mitral Stenosis
485(1)
Mitral Regurgitation or Insufficiency
485(3)
Mixed Mitral Stenosis and Regurgitation
488(1)
Mitral Valve Prolapse
488(1)
Aortic Stenosis
488(1)
Aortic Regurgitation or Insufficiency
489(1)
Mixed Aortic Stenosis and Regurgitation
489(1)
Alterations in Layers of the Heart
489(6)
Infective Endocarditis
489(2)
Diseases of the Myocardium
491(2)
Pericarditis
493(2)
Congenital Cardiovascular Disease
495(8)
Embryology of the Heart
495(1)
Shunts
496(1)
Congestive Heart Failure
497(1)
Common Congenital Cardiovascular Defects
498(5)
Shock
503(22)
Maria A. Smith
Barbara L. Bullock
Stages of Shock
503(3)
Compensated (Nonprogressive) Shock
503(2)
Decompensated (Progressive) Shock
505(1)
Irreversible Shock
506(1)
Types of Shock
506(8)
Hypovolemic Shock
509(1)
Cardiogenic Shock
510(1)
Distributive Shock
510(4)
Complications of Shock
514(11)
Lactic Acidosis
514(1)
Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
514(2)
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
516(1)
Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
517(1)
Unit 4 Appendices
518(7)
Unit 5 Pulmonary Function 525(62)
Normal Pulmonary Function
527(22)
Lynda Mackin
Barbara L. Bullock
Normal Structure of the Pulmonary System
527(8)
Upper Airway
527(1)
Lower Airway and Lungs
528(3)
The Pleura and Pleural Space
531(1)
The Thoracic Cage
531(1)
Mediastinum
531(1)
Respiratory Muscles
532(1)
Blood Supply of the Pulmonary System
532(2)
Lymphatic Drainage
534(1)
Nervous Control of the Pulmonary System
535(1)
Normal Function of the Pulmonary System
535(10)
Ventilation
535(5)
Gas Exchange
540(1)
Gas Transport
541(3)
Respiratory Regulation of Acid-Base Equilibrium
544(1)
Defenses of the Airways and Lungs
545(4)
Defenses Against Particulates in the Airways
545(1)
Mucociliary Transport
545(1)
Alveolar Clearance
546(1)
Reflexes of the Airways
546(1)
Defense Against Microbial Agents
547(1)
Immunologic Defense
547(2)
Altered Pulmonary Function
549(38)
Lynda Mackin
Barbara L. Bullock
Respiratory Infections
549(9)
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
549(1)
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection
550(6)
Pulmonary Tuberculosis
556(2)
Obstructive Disorders
558(5)
Asthma
558(1)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
559(3)
Cystic Fibrosis
562(1)
Restrictive Disorders
563(7)
Atelectasis
563(3)
Chest Wall Abnormalities
566(1)
Chest Wall Injuries
566(1)
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
567(2)
Respiratory Distress Syndrome of the Newborn
569(1)
Hypoventilation Disorders
570(1)
Central Nervous System Depression
570(1)
Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome
570(1)
Interstitial Lung Diseases
571(1)
Etiology
571(1)
Pathophysiology
572(1)
Clinical Manifestations
572(1)
Diseases and Disorders of the Pleural Space
572(3)
Pleural Effusion
572(1)
Pneumothorax
573(2)
Disorders of Vascular Origin
575(3)
Pulmonary Embolism
575(1)
Pulmonary Hypertension
576(1)
Pulmonary Edema
577(1)
Respiratory Tract Malignancies
578(1)
Laryngeal Cancer
578(1)
Lung Cancer
578(1)
Pleural Malignancies
579(1)
Respiratory Failure
579(8)
Unit 5 Appendices
583(4)
Unit 6 Urinary Excretion 587(52)
Normal Renal Function and Urinary Excretion
589(14)
Anita Tesh
Structure of the Kidneys
589(3)
Microscopic Anatomy
590(1)
Innervation of the Kidneys
591(1)
Function of the Kidneys
592(8)
Glomerular Filtration
593(1)
Tubular Reabsorption
594(4)
Tubular Secretion
598(1)
Physical Characteristics of Urine
598(1)
Endocrine Function of the Kidney
599(1)
Accessory Urinary Structures
600(3)
Ureters
600(1)
Bladder
601(1)
Urethra
601(2)
Altered Renal Function and Urinary Excretion
603(36)
Anita Tesh
Disorders of Micturition
603(1)
Interference With Emptying the Bladder
603(1)
Interference With Urine Storage in the Bladder
603(1)
Structural Abnormalities of the Urinary System
604(2)
Congenital Disorders of the Urinary System
604(1)
Cystic Diseases of the Kidney
605(1)
Infections of the Genitourinary Tract
606(1)
Cystitis
606(1)
Pyelonephritis
606(1)
Damage to Renal Structures
607(8)
Glomerular Disease
607(4)
Tubular and Interstitial Diseases
611(4)
Obstruction of the Genitourinary Tract
615(6)
Conditions of the Prostate
615(1)
Calculi
616(3)
Tumors
619(2)
Renal Failure and Uremia
621(18)
Acute Renal Failure
621(2)
Chronic Renal Failure
623(7)
Unit 6 Appendices
630(9)
Unit 7 Endocrine Regulation 639(80)
Normal Endocrine Function
641(28)
Joan Parker Frizzell
Hormones
641(6)
Hormone Synthesis
641(2)
Secretion
643(1)
Protein Binding
643(1)
Signaling
644(1)
Mechanisms of Hormonal Action
644(1)
Feedback Mechanisms
644(2)
Hormone Cycles
646(1)
Endocrine Interactions with Other Systems
647(1)
Interaction With the Immune System
647(1)
Neuroendocrine Interactions
648(1)
Hypothalamus
648(1)
Hypothalamus Function
648(1)
Hormones of the Hypothalamus
648(1)
Pituitary Gland
649(5)
Pituitary Function
650(1)
Hormones of the Anterior Pituitary
650(1)
Hormones of the Posterior Pituitary
651(3)
Thyroid Gland
654(2)
Hormones of the Thyroid
655(1)
Parathyroid Glands
656(2)
Parathyroid Hormone
657(1)
Adrenal Gland
658(5)
Effects of ACTH on Adrenal Cortex
658(1)
Hormones of the Adrenal Cortex
659(3)
Adrenal Medulla
662(1)
Functions of Catecholamines
662(1)
Endocrine Pancreas
663(6)
Function of the Endocrine Pancreas
663(1)
Pancreatic Hormones
664(5)
Altered Endocrine Function
669(50)
Joan Parker Frizzell
Hypofunction
669(2)
Glandular Disorders
669(2)
Other Causes of Endocrine Hypofunction
671(1)
Hyperfunction
671(1)
Neoplasia and Hyperplasia
671(1)
Autoimmune Stimulation
671(1)
Exogenous Hormone Administration
671(1)
Alterations in Target Tissue Responsiveness
671(1)
Alterations in Hypothalamic Pituitary Function
671(9)
Hypothalamic Dysfunction
672(1)
Pituitary Dysfunction
672(1)
Empty Sella Syndrome
672(1)
Pituitary Adenoma
673(1)
Hypopituitarism
673(1)
Altered Growth Hormone Secretion
674(2)
Hyperprolactinemia
676(1)
Diabetes Insipidus
677(1)
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone
678(2)
Alterations in Thyroid Function
680(7)
Goiter
680(1)
Hypothyroidism
680(3)
Hyperthyroidism
683(4)
Alterations in Parathyroid Function
687(2)
Hyperparathyroidism
687(1)
Hypoparathyroidism
688(1)
Pseudohypoparathyroidism
689(1)
Alterations in Adrenocortical Function
689(6)
Hypofunction
689(2)
Hyperfunction
691(4)
Adrenal Androgen Syndromes
695(1)
Alterations in Adrenal-Medullary Function
695(1)
Hypofunction
695(1)
Hyperfunction: Pheochromocytoma
695(1)
Alterations in the Function of the Endocrine Pancreas
696(23)
Secretory Islet Cell Tumors
696(1)
Diabetes Mellitus
696(11)
Unit 7 Appendices
707(12)
Unit 8 Digestion, Absorption, and Use of Food 719(72)
Normal and Altered Function of the Gastrointestinal System
721(29)
Denise A. Tucker
Normal Structure of the Gastrointestinal Tract
721(3)
Oral or Buccal Cavity
721(1)
Esophagus
721(1)
Stomach
722(1)
Peritoneum
722(1)
Small Intestine
723(1)
Large Intestine
723(1)
Blood Supply to the Gastrointestinal Tract
724(1)
Nervous Supply to the Gastrointestinal Tract
724(1)
Normal Function of the Gastrointestinal System
724(4)
Appetite, Hunger, and Satiety
724(1)
Digestion of Food
725(3)
Alterations of the Gastrointestinal System
728(22)
Alterations of the Oral Cavity
728(1)
Esophageal Alterations
728(4)
Alterations in the Stomach and Duodenum
732(5)
Peritonitis
737(1)
Alterations in the Small Intestine
737(4)
Alterations in the Large Intestine
741(9)
Normal and Altered Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Exocrine Function
750(41)
Denise A. Tucker
Normal Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Exocrine Function
750(6)
The Liver
750(4)
The Gallbladder
754(1)
The Exocrine Pancreas
754(2)
Alterations in Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Exocrine Function
756(35)
Liver Dysfunction
756(12)
Gallbladder Dysfunction
768(1)
Exocrine Pancreatic Dysfunction
769(8)
Unit 8 Appendices
777(14)
Unit 9 Musculoskeletal and Integumentary Functions 791(84)
Normal and Altered Functions of the Musculoskeletal System
793(44)
Barbara Resnick
Reet L. Henze
Normal Structure of Skeletal Muscles
793(4)
Muscle Fibers
793(3)
Other Cellular Components
796(1)
Blood Supply to Muscles
796(1)
Nerve Supply to Muscles
796(1)
Normal Function of Skeletal Muscle
797(3)
Muscle Contraction
797(2)
Movement of Muscle Groups
799(1)
Muscle Tension
799(1)
Length-Tension Relationships
799(1)
Muscle Tone
799(1)
Normal Structure of Bones
800(2)
Periosteum and Endosteum
800(1)
Bone Cells
800(1)
Nerve and Blood Supply to Bones
800(1)
Classification of Bones
801(1)
Normal Function of Bones
802(1)
Bone Growth, Remodeling, and Formation
802(3)
Bone Growth
802(1)
Bone Remodeling
803(1)
Bone Formation
803(1)
Factors Affecting Bone Growth and Formation
803(2)
Normal Structure and Function of Cartilage
805(1)
Normal Structure and Function of Joints
806(2)
Cartilaginous Joints
807(1)
Fibrous Joints
807(1)
Synovial Joints
807(1)
Ligaments and Tendons
808(1)
Altered Function Associated with Skeletal Muscles
809(4)
Common Alterations in Muscles
809(1)
Disease Processes Associated With Skeletal Muscles
810(3)
Altered Function Associated with Bones
813(16)
Fractures
813(4)
Idiopathic Alterations in Bone
817(2)
Bone Alterations Associated With Metabolic and Nutritional Causes
819(2)
Infectious Disease of Bone
821(2)
Alterations in Skeletal Structure
823(1)
Bone Tumors
824(5)
Altered Function Associated with Joints
829(6)
Joint Injuries
829(1)
Joint Diseases
830(5)
Hereditary Alterations in Connective Tissue
835(2)
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
835(1)
Marfan Syndrome
835(2)
Normal and Altered Functions of the Skin
837(38)
Janice Allwood
Kim Curry
Structure and Function
838(7)
Epidermis
838(3)
Dermis
841(1)
Subcutaneous Tissues
841(1)
Blood Supply and Nervous Control
841(1)
Epidermal Appendages
842(3)
Abnormal Conditions of the Skin
845(30)
Inflammations
845(3)
Infections
848(5)
Scaling Disorders of the Skin
853(1)
Skin Tumors
854(2)
Traumatic Alterations in the Skin
856(10)
Unit 9 Appendices
866(9)
Unit 10 Neural Control 875(156)
Normal Structure and Function of the Nervous Systems
877(41)
Reet L. Henze
The Neuron
877(8)
Neuron Structure
877(2)
Neuron Function
879(6)
Neuroglia
885(1)
Sensory Receptors
885(1)
Sensory Receptor Structure
885(1)
Sensory Receptor Function
885(1)
The Central Nervous System
886(21)
Central Nervous System Structure
887(8)
Central Nervous System Function
895(12)
The Peripheral Nervous System
907(5)
Peripheral Nervous System Structure
907(1)
Peripheral Nervous System Function
908(4)
The Autonomic Nervous System
912(6)
Autonomic Nervous System Structure
913(1)
Autonomic Nervous System Function
913(5)
Neurobiology of Psychotic, Anxiety, and Mood Disorders
918(20)
Joan E. Zuckerman
The Biology of Major Neurotransmitters
919(1)
Dopamine
919(1)
Norepinephrine
919(1)
Serotonin
920(1)
Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA)
920(1)
Psychotic Disorders
920(5)
Schizophrenia
920(5)
Anxiety Disorders
925(7)
Panic Disorder
925(3)
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
928(1)
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
928(1)
Phobias
929
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
916(16)
Mood Disorders
932(6)
Major Depression
932(2)
Bipolar Disorder
934(4)
Traumatic and Vascular Injuries of the Central Nervous System
938(41)
Reet L. Henze
Coma
939(7)
Etiology
939(1)
Clinical Manifestations
940(6)
Head Injury
946(16)
Skull Fractures
947(1)
Primary Traumatic Brain Injury
947(4)
Secondary Traumatic Brain Injury
951(3)
Nontraumatic Vascular Brain Injury
954(8)
Traumatic Injury to Cranial Nerves
962(1)
Spinal Injury
962(7)
Spinal Cord Injury
962(5)
Intervertebral Disk Herniation
967(2)
Higher Cortical Level Injury
969(10)
Aphasia
969(2)
Apraxia
971(1)
Gerstmann's Syndrome
971(1)
Agnosia
971(2)
Seizure Disorders
973(6)
Tumors and Infections of the Central Nervous System
979(25)
Gretchen McDaniel
Tumors
979(10)
Pathophysiology
980(4)
Clinical Manifestations
984(1)
Gliomas
984(2)
Tumors of Neuronal Origin
986(1)
Tumors of Embryonic Origin
987(1)
Tumors of the Meninges
987(1)
Tumors of the Pituitary Gland
988(1)
Tumors of the Cranial and Peripheral Nerves and Nerve Roots
988(1)
Primary Lymphoma and Blood Vessel Tumors
988(1)
Other Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions
989(1)
Germ Cell Tumors
989(1)
Chordomas
989(1)
Metastatic Tumors
989(1)
Infections
989(15)
Viral Infections
989(7)
Bacterial Infections
996(4)
Fungal Infections
1000(1)
Protozoal Infections
1001(1)
Parasitic Infections
1002(1)
Rickettsial Infections
1002(2)
Chronic and Degenerative Alterations in the Nervous System
1004(27)
Julie Tackenberg
Reet L. Henze
Developmental or Congenital Disorders
1004(5)
Spina Bifida
1004(1)
Arnold-Chiari Malformations
1005(1)
Syringomyelia
1006(2)
Hydrocephalus
1008(1)
Cranial Malformations
1009(1)
Cerebral Palsy
1009(1)
Disorders of Progressive Weakness or Paralysis
1009(5)
Myasthenia Gravis
1010(1)
Guillain-Barre Syndrome
1011(1)
Multiple Sclerosis
1011(3)
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
1014(1)
Disorders of Abnormal Movements
1014(3)
Parkinson's Disease
1014(1)
Huntington's Disease
1015(2)
Disorders of Cognition
1017(14)
Alzheimer's Disease
1017(2)
Arteriosclerotic Dementia
1019(1)
Pick's Disease
1020(3)
Unit 10 Appendices
1023(8)
Unit 11 Specialized Sensory Experiences 1031(38)
Normal and Altered Function of the Special Senses
1033(14)
Reet L. Henze
Vision
1033(7)
Normal Structure
1033(2)
Normal Function
1035(2)
Alterations in External Structures of the Eye
1037(1)
Alterations in Vision
1037(3)
Hearing
1040(4)
Normal Structure
1040(2)
Normal Function
1042(1)
Alterations in Hearing
1042(1)
Alterations in Vestibular Function
1043(1)
Taste
1044(1)
Normal Structure
1044(1)
Normal Function
1044(1)
Alterations in Taste Sensation
1044(1)
Smell
1044(3)
Normal Structure
1045(1)
Normal Function
1045(1)
Alterations in Smell
1045(2)
Pain
1047(22)
Kay Sackett
Christine Cannon
The Pain Experience
1047(2)
The Study of Pain
1047(1)
Theories of Pain
1048(1)
Nociception
1049(6)
Etiology
1049(1)
Physiology
1050(3)
Clinical Manifestations
1053(2)
Neurogenic Pain
1055(1)
Etiology
1055(1)
Psychogenic Pain
1055(1)
Disorders of Pain
1056(13)
Postoperative Pain
1056(1)
Low Back Pain (LBP)
1056(2)
Headache
1058(3)
Unit 11 Appendices
1061(8)
Unit 12 Reproduction 1069(76)
Normal and Altered Male Reproductive Function
1071(16)
Susan P. Gauthier
Normal Male Reproductive Structure
1071(3)
Penis and Urethra
1071(1)
Testes
1072(1)
Glands
1073(1)
Scrotum
1074(1)
Blood Supply and Neural Control
1074(1)
Normal Male Function of the Reproductive System
1074(3)
Spermatogenesis
1074(1)
The Male Sex Act in Procreation
1074(2)
Hormonal Regulation
1076(1)
Alterations in Male Reproductive Function
1077(10)
Penis
1077(2)
Testes and Scrotum
1079(3)
Genital Ducts System
1082(1)
Prostate Gland
1083(1)
Exposure to Diethylstilbestrol
1084(3)
Normal and Altered Female Reproductive Function
1087(58)
Susan P. Gauthier
Helen A. Carcio
Normal Internal Female Structures
1087(7)
Pelvic Support
1087(1)
Ovaries
1088(1)
Uterus
1089(3)
Fallopian Tubes
1092(1)
The Vagina
1093(1)
Genital Tract Glands
1093(1)
Normal External Genitalia
1094(1)
Mons Pubis
1094(1)
The Labia
1094(1)
The Vestibule
1094(1)
Blood Supply and Neural Control
1095(1)
Breasts
1095(2)
Blood Supply and Neural Control
1096(1)
Normal Female Reproductive Function
1097(9)
Hormonal Control
1097(1)
The Menstrual Cycle
1098(6)
Gestation
1104(1)
Lactation
1104(1)
Menopause
1104(2)
Alterations in Female Reproductive Function
1106(39)
Menstrual Cycle Disorders
1106(5)
Inflammation
1111(4)
Non-neoplastic Growths
1115(2)
Neoplasms
1117(10)
Exposure to Xenoestrogens
1127(1)
Pelvic Organ Prolapse
1128(1)
Sexual Dysfunction
1129(1)
Infertility
1130(3)
Unit 12 Appendices
1133(12)
Appendix A: Answers to Case Studies 1145(14)
Glossary 1159(26)
Index 1185

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