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9780817351335

Alabama Wildlife

by ; ; ; ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780817351335

  • ISBN10:

    0817351337

  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 2004-06-01
  • Publisher: Univ of Alabama Pr
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Summary

Alabama is blessed with tremendous natural wealth that spans aquatic and terrestrial habitats from the Gulf beaches to the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. This great physical diversity produces numerous habitat types and the abundant wildlife species they support. Yet many vertebrate and invertebrate populations in the state are struggling against serious threats, such as habitat loss, dam construction, environmental contaminants, siltation, disease, invasive species, and overcollecting. This volume builds on Volumes 1-3 of the four-volume set by providing detailed information on the general and specific research and management needs of the species within the state that are rated at the highest level of conservation concern. Its message is directed to the professional wildlife researchers and managers, planners, consultants and teachers involved in the study, assessment, and protection of endangered populations of the state. Book jacket.

Author Biography

Ralph E. Mirarchi is William R. and Fay Ireland Distinguished Professor of Wildlife Ecology and Management at Auburn University.

Table of Contents

LIST OF FIGURES xiv
LIST OF TABLES xv
List of Appendix Tables
xv
FOREWORD 1(1)
DEDICATION 2(1)
EDITOR'S NOTES 3(1)
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 3(1)
PREFACE 4(3)
SECTION I. GENERAL CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPERILED TAXA 7(8)
Overview
7(2)
Specific Recomendations
9(4)
References
13(2)
SECTION II. CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS FOR KEY HABITATS AND IMPERILED WILDLIFE ASSOCIATES 15(70)
Overview
15(3)
Coarse Filter Approach-Terrestrial Complexes
18(28)
Longleaf Pine-Scrub Oak-Wiregrass/Pine Flatwood/Pine Savanna/ Upland Pine Forest /Embedded Bog-Ephemeral Pond
18(7)
Lowland Pine Forests
18(2)
Upland Pine Forests
20(5)
Glades/Barrens/Prairies/Prairie Edges/Old Field Succession
25(4)
Caves/Rock Outcrops/Cliff Face-Ledges/Talus Slopes/Deep Rock Crevices
29(4)
Agricultural/Silvicultural
33(2)
Mesic Hardwood Forest Interiors/Cove Hardwoods/Ravines
35(9)
Urban-Suburban Residential
44(2)
Fine Filter Approach-Terrestrial Habitat Generalists
46(2)
Coarse Filter Approach-Aquatic Habitat Complexes
48(24)
Large Streams and Rivers
48(6)
Ocean Interface/Barrier Islands/Beach-Dunes/Maritime Forests
54(5)
Barrier Islands
54(1)
Mainland Beach and Dune Complexes
55(1)
Maritime Forests
56(3)
Freshwater River Floodplains/Forested Wetlands/Permanent Ponds/Pond-Lake Margins/Alluvial Muck
59(1)
Bottomland and Floodplain Forests
59(3)
Seeps/Spring-Spring Runs/Small Streams
62(4)
Freshwater Marshes/Wet Meadows
66(3)
Estuaries/Brackish Wetlands/Saltwater Marshes
69(3)
References Cited
72(10)
Tables
82(3)
SECTION III. CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL IMPERILED TAXA 85(28)
Overview
85(1)
Freshwater Mussels/List of Extirpated Taxa
86(5)
Pheasantshell
87(1)
Elktoe
87(1)
Southern Elktoe
87(1)
Chipola Slabshell
87(1)
Brother Spike
87(1)
Upland Combshell
88(1)
Catspaw
88(1)
Southern Acornshell
88(1)
Green Floater
88(1)
Scaleshell Mussel
89(1)
Coosa Moccasinshell
89(1)
Hickorynut
89(1)
Littlewing Pearlymussel
89(1)
Clubshell
89(1)
Black Clubshell
90(1)
Flat Pigtoe
90(1)
Fluted Kidneyshell
90(1)
Cumberland Bean
90(1)
List of Extirpated/Conservation Action Underway Taxa
91(2)
Dromedary Pearlymussel
92(1)
Oyster Mussel
92(1)
Birdwing Pearlymussel
92(1)
Cumberland Monkeyface
92(1)
List of Priority 1/Highest Conservation Concern Taxa
93(15)
Spectaclecase
94(1)
Alabama Pearlshell
94(1)
Mucket
94(1)
Slippershell Mussel
94(1)
Fanshell
95(1)
Alabama Spike
95(1)
Delicate Spike
95(1)
Spike
95(1)
Fluted Elephantear
96(1)
Inflated Spike
96(1)
Purple Bankclimber
96(1)
Cumberland Combshell
96(1)
Southern Combshell
97(1)
Snuffbox
97(1)
Shiny Pigtoe
97(1)
Finerayed Pigtoe
98(1)
Narrow Pigtoe
98(1)
Round Ebonyshell
98(1)
Longsolid
98(1)
Cracking Pearlymussel
99(1)
Pink Mucket
99(1)
Southern Sandshell
99(1)
Shinyrayed Pocketbook
99(1)
Alabama Lampmussel
100(1)
Slabside Pearlymussel
100(1)
Cumberland Moccasinshell
100(1)
Gulf Moccasinshell
100(1)
Ring Pink
101(1)
Round Hickorynut
101(1)
WhiteWartyback
101(1)
Orangefoot Pimpleback
101(1)
Sheepnose
102(1)
Painted Clubshell
102(1)
Dark Pigtoe
102(1)
Southern Pigtoe
102(1)
Tennessee Clubshell
103(1)
Ovate Clubshell
103(1)
Rough Pigtoe
103(1)
Oval Pigtoe
103(1)
Pyramid Pigtoe
104(1)
Round Pigtoe
104(1)
Heavy Pigtoe
104(1)
Kidneyshell
105(1)
Triangular Kidneyshell
105(1)
Southern Kidneyshell
105(1)
Rabbitsfoot
105(1)
Sculptured Pigtoe
106(1)
Creeper
106(1)
Southern Purple Lilliput
106(1)
Pale Lilliput
106(1)
Deertoe
107(1)
List of Priority 2/High Conservation Concern Taxa
108(5)
Rayed Creekshell
109(1)
Tennessee Pigtoe
109(1)
Finerayed Pocketbook
109(1)
Orangeacre Mucket
109(1)
Flutedshell
110(1)
Tennessee Heelsplitter
110(1)
Black Sandshell
110(1)
Alabama Moccasinshell
110(1)
Alabama Hickorynut
111(1)
Southern Clubshell
111(1)
Fuzzy Pigtoe
111(1)
Alabama Heelsplitter
111(1)
Choctaw Bean
111(1)
Coosa Creekshell
112(1)
Tapered Pigtoe
112(1)
Alabama Creekmussel
112(1)
Downy Rainbow
112(1)
FreshwaterSnails/List of Extirpated Taxa 113(13)
Smooth Mudalia
114(1)
Knobby Rocksnail
114(1)
List of Extirpated/Conservation Action Underway Taxa
115(2)
Spiny Riversnail
116(1)
Interrupted Rocksnail
116(1)
List of Priority 1/Highest Conservation Concern Taxa
117(5)
Slender Campeloma
118(1)
Cylindrical Lioplax
118(1)
Tulotoma
118(1)
Flat Pebblesnail
118(1)
Armored Marstonia
119(1)
Moss Pyrg
119(1)
Anthony's Riversnail
119(1)
Princess Elimia
119(1)
Cockle Elimia
120(1)
Lacy Elimia
120(1)
Round-rib Elimia
120(1)
Engraved Elimia
120(1)
Plicate Rocksnail
120(1)
Corpulent Hornsnai
121(1)
Rough Hornsnail
121(1)
List of Priority 2/High Conservation Concern Taxa
122(4)
Ample Elimia
123(1)
Lilyshoals Elimia
123(1)
Black Mudalia
123(1)
Puzzle Elimia
123(1)
Squat Elimia
123(1)
Round Rocksnail
124(1)
Spotted Rocksnail
124(1)
Painted Rocksnail
124(1)
Armored Rocksnail
124(1)
Warty Rocksnail
125(1)
Muddy Rocksnail
125(1)
Rugged Hornsnail
125(1)
Skirted Hornsnail
125(1)
Fishes 126(20)
List of Extirpated Taxa
126(4)
Lake Sturgeon
127(1)
Shovelnose Sturgeon
127(1)
Shortnose Gar
127(1)
Goldeye
127(1)
Spotfin Chub
127(1)
Popeye Shiner
128(1)
Elegant Madtom
128(1)
Ashy Darter
128(1)
Trispot Darter
129(1)
List of Priority I/Highest Conservation Concern Taxa
130(7)
Alabama Sturgeon
131(1)
Palezone Shine
131(1)
Cahaba Shiner
131(1)
Ironcolor Shiner
132(1)
Alabama Cavefish
132(1)
Pygmy Sculpin
132(1)
Spring Pygmy Sunfish
132(1)
Slackwater Darter
133(1)
Holiday Darter
133(1)
Vermilion Darter
133(1)
Brighteye Darter
134(1)
Lollipop Darter
134(1)
Watercress Darter
134(1)
Rush Darter
135(1)
Boulder Darter
135(1)
Goldline Darter
135(1)
Blotchside Logperch
135(1)
Slenderhead Darter
136(1)
Snail Darter
136(1)
Warrior Bridled Darter
136(1)
Halloween Darter
136(1)
List of Priority 2/High Conservation Concern Taxa
137(9)
Gulf Sturgeon
138(1)
Alabama Shad
138(1)
Blue Shiner
138(1)
Streamline Chub
139(1)
Shoal Chub
139(1)
Ghost Shiner
139(1)
Dusky Shiner
139(1)
Suckermouth Minnow
140(1)
Stargazing Minnow
140(1)
Broadstripe Shiner
140(1)
Bluenose Shiner
140(1)
Mountain Madtom
141(1)
Brindled Madtom
141(1)
Frecklebelly Madtom
141(1)
Highlands Stonecat
141(1)
Shoal Bass
142(1)
Locust Fork Darter
142(1)
Sipsey Darter
142(1)
Bluebreast Darter
142(1)
Lipstick Darter
143(1)
Coldwater Darter
143(1)
Tuscumbia Darter
143(1)
Bandfin Darter
144(1)
Blueface Darter
144(1)
Coal Darter
144(1)
Gilt Darter
144(2)
Amphibians/List of Priority 1/Highest Conservation Concern Taxa 146(9)
Gopher Frog and Mississippi Gopher Frog
147(1)
River Frog
147(1)
Flatwoods Salamander
148(1)
Eastern Hellbender
148(1)
Southern Dusky Salamander
149(1)
List of Priority 2/High Conservation Concern Taxa
150(5)
Pine Barrens Treefrog
151(1)
Little Grass Frog
151(1)
One-toed Amphiuma
151(1)
Green Salamander
152(1)
Seepage Salamander
152(1)
Tennessee Cave Salamander
153(1)
Red Hills Salamander
153(1)
Black Warrior Waterdog
154(1)
Reptiles/List of Priority 1/Highest Conservation Concern Taxa 155(19)
Eastern Indigo Snake
156(1)
Southern Hognose Snake
156(1)
Black Pine Snake
157(1)
Loggerhead Sea Turtle
158(1)
Green Sea Turtle
159(1)
Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle
160(1)
Leatherback Sea Turtle
161(1)
Mississippi Diamondback Terrapin
161(1)
Alabama Red-bellied Turtle
162(1)
List of Priority 2/High Conservation Concern Taxa
163(11)
Mimic Glass Lizard
164(1)
Coal Skink
164(1)
Southeastern Five-lined Skink
164(1)
Rainbow Snake
165(1)
Prairie Kingsnake
165(1)
Eastern Kingsnake
166(1)
Speckled Kingsnake
166(1)
Northern Pine Snake
167(1)
Florida Pine Snake
168(1)
North Florida Swamp Snake
168(1)
Eastern Coral Snake
169(1)
Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
169(1)
Alligator Snapping Turtle
170(1)
Barbour's Map Turtle
171(1)
Razor-backed Musk Turtle
171(1)
Flattened Musk Turtle
172(1)
Gopher Tortoise
172(2)
Birds/List of Extirpated Taxa 174(16)
Ivory-billed Woodpecker
175(1)
Common Raven
175(1)
List of Priority 1/Highest Conservation Concern Taxa
176(4)
Snowy Plover
177(1)
Wilson's Plover
177(1)
Piping Plover
177(1)
Red-cockaded Woodpecker
178(1)
Bewick's Wren
178(1)
Cerulean Warbler
178(1)
Henslow's Sparrow
179(1)
List of Priority 2/High Conservation Concern Taxa
180(10)
Least Bittern
181(1)
Reddish Egret
181(1)
Wood Stork
181(1)
American Black Duck
182(1)
Swallow-tailed Kite
182(1)
Northern Harrier
183(1)
American Kestrel
183(1)
Yellow Rail
184(1)
Black Rail
184(1)
American Oystercatcher
185(1)
American Woodcock
185(1)
Short-eared Owl
186(1)
Wood Thrush
186(1)
Worm-eating Warbler
186(1)
Swainson's Warbler
187(1)
Kentucky Warbler
187(1)
Bachman's Sparrow
188(1)
Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow
188(1)
Seaside Sparrow
189(1)
Mammals/List of Extirpated Taxa 190(13)
Red Wolf
191(1)
Puma
191(1)
Elk
192(1)
Bison
192(1)
List of Priority 1/Highest Conservation Concern Taxa
193(5)
Gray Myotis
194(1)
Indiana Myotis
194(1)
Rafinesque's Big-eared Bat
195(1)
Alabama Beach Mouse
195(1)
Perdido Key Beach Mouse
195(1)
Black Bear
196(1)
West Indian Manatee
197(1)
List of Priority 2/High Conservation Concern Taxa
198(5)
Pygmy Shrew
199(1)
Little Brown Myotis
199(1)
Southeastern Myotis
199(1)
Northern Long-eared Myotis
199(1)
Northern Yellow Bat
200(1)
Brazilian Free-tailed Bat
200(1)
Marsh Rabbit
200(1)
Appalachian Cottontail
201(1)
Southeastern Pocket Gopher
201(1)
Allegheny Woodrat
202(1)
Meadow Jumping Mouse
202(1)
Long-tailed Weasel
202(1)
Eastern Spotted Skunk
202(1)
REFERENCES CITED 203(5)
GLOSSARY OF TERMS 208(4)
APPENDINDICES 212(8)
ABOUT THE EDITORS 220

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