From 1996-present Harbison led SDS infrastructure team and defined a software framework architecture across all TI DSPs and dev't tools, worked to make it fit with TI businesses, help negotiate alliances and acquisitions to make it happen. (Rollout and proudcts will appear in 1998.) Developed long-term vision in SDS and helped develop technology roadmaps. From 1995-96 as CTO Harbison set Tartan's technical direction. He defined and ran a new engineering organization and product development process that gave project managers more authority. He helped spearhead Tartan's long-term growth strategy by defining new products for C and Assembly programming on DSPs. Harbison managed the technical due diligence for TI merger. In 1992, he founded and directed the C/C++ Division, Tartan's first business unit and key to diversifying into commercial markets. Developed first PC-hosted products and first C++ product, for TI DSPs. Created a line of DSP math functions. Pioneered world-wide distribution channels using TI and 3rd parties. (Direct sales used elsewhere.)In 1990, Harbison founded a company, Pine Creek Software, funded by Digital Equipment Corp. to create a market for the Modula-3 programming language. Wrote the first Modula-3 textbook, exhibited at trade shows, wrote software, and published a newsletter. Still recognized as an authority, he was contracted by CRC in 1997 for a Modula-3 chapter in forthcoming Handbook of Object Technology.From 1982-1989, Harbison held various senior positions at Tartan, including Vice President. He led the software QA team & developed company-wide QA policies (1989). He managed several technology groups (1985-89). He was the project manager for Tartan's first commercial product (1984), and program manager for a contract with IBM to develop compilers for their RT PC (precursor to RS/6000). He designed and led development of Tartan's debugger (AdaScope). He developed the C compiler front end, and other internal tools (1981-1984). From 1980-82 Harbison was part of the SPICE research project at Carnegie-Mellon, which evangelized the concept of a "personal workstation" before most companies thought it was feasible. From 1974-80, he helped to develop the Hydra object-oriented, multiprocessor operating system, whose concepts were later used in the Intel 432 microprocessor.

List of Tables

Preface

xvii

PART 1 The C Language

(308)

Introduction

(8)

The Evolution of C

(3)

Which Dialect of C Should You Use?

(1)

An Overview of C Programming

(1)

Conformance

(1)

Syntax Notation

(2)

Lexical Elements

(32)

Character Set

(7)

Comments

(2)

Tokens

(1)

Operators and Separators

(1)

Identifiers

(2)

Keywords

(1)

Constants

(14)

C++ Compatibility

(1)

On Character Sets, Repertoires, and Encodings

(2)

Exercises

(2)

The C Preprocessor

(30)

Preprocessor Commands

(1)

Preprocessor Lexical Conventions

(2)

Definition and Replacement

(13)

File Inclusion

(2)

Conditional Compilation

(5)

Explicit Line Numbering

(1)

Pragma Directive

(2)

Error Directive

(1)

C++ Compatibility

(1)

Exercises

(2)

Declarations

(50)

Organization of Declarations

(1)

Terminology

(8)

Storage Class and Function Specifiers

(3)

Type Specifiers and Qualifiers

(9)

Declarators

(8)

Initializers

103

(10)

Implicit Declarations

113

(1)

External Names

113

(3)

C++ Compatibility

116

(3)

Exercises

119

(4)

Types

123

(58)

Integer Types

124

(8)

Floating-Point Types

132

(4)

Pointer Types

136

(4)

Array Types

140

(5)

Enumerated Types

145

(3)

Structure Types

148

(12)

Union Types

160

(5)

Function Types

165

(3)

The Void Type

168

(1)

Typedef Names

168

(4)

Type Compatibility

172

(4)

Type Names and Abstract Declarators

176

(2)

C++ Compatibility

178

(1)

Exercises

179

(2)

Conversions and Representations

181

(22)

Representations

181

(7)

Conversions

188

(6)

The Usual Conversions

194

(6)

C++ Compatibility

200

(1)

Exercises

201

(2)

Expressions

203

(56)

Objects, Lvalues, and Designators

203

(1)

Expressions and Precedence

204

(3)

Primary Expressions

207

(3)

Postfix Expressions

210

(9)

Unary Expressions

219

(8)

Binary Operator Expressions

227

(15)

Logical Operator Expressions

242

(2)

Conditional Expressions

244

(2)

Assignment Expressions

246

(3)

Sequential Expressions

249

(1)

Constant Expressions

250

(3)

Order of Evaluation

253

(2)

Discarded Values

255

(1)

Optimization of Memory Accesses

256

(1)

C++ Compatibility

257

(1)

Exercises

258

(1)

Statements

259

(26)

General Syntactic Rules for Statements

260

(1)

Expression Statements

260

(1)

Labeled Statements

261

(1)

Compound Statements

262

(2)

Conditional Statements

264

(2)

Iterative Statements

266

(8)

Switch Statements

274

(3)

Break and Continue Statements

277

(2)

Return Statements

279

(1)

Goto Statements

280

(1)

Null Statements

281

(1)

C++ Compatibility

282

(1)

Exercises

282

(3)

Functions

285

(24)

Function Definitions

286

(3)

Function Prototypes

289

(6)

Formal Parameter Declarations

295

(3)

Adjustments to Parameter Types

298

(1)

Parameter-Passing Conventions

299

(1)

Agreement of Parameters

300

(1)

Function Return Types

301

(1)

Agreement of Return Types

302

(1)

The Main Program

303

(1)

Inline Functions

304

(2)

C++ Compatibility

306

(1)

Exercises

307

(2)

PART 2 The C Libraries

309

(188)

Introduction to the Libraries

311

(14)

Standard C Facilities

312

(1)

C++ Compatibility

313

(3)

Library Headers and Names

316

(9)

Standard Language Additions

325

(10)

Null, ptrdiff_t, size_t, offsetof

325

(2)

Edom, Erange, Eilseq, errno, strerror, perror

327

(2)

bool, false, true

329

(1)

va_list, va_start, va_arg, va_end

329

(4)

Standard C Operator Macros

333

(2)

Character Processing

335

(12)

isalnum, isalpha, iscntrl, iswalnum, iswalpha, iswcntrl

336

(2)

iscsym, iscsymf

338

(1)

isdigit, isodigit, isxdigit, iswdigit, iswxdigit

338

(1)

isgraph, isprint, ispunct, iswgraph, iswprint, iswpunct

339

(1)

islower, isupper, iswlower, iswupper

340

(1)

isblank, isspace, iswhite, iswspace

341

(1)

toascii

341

(1)

toint

342

(1)

tolower, toupper, towlower, towupper

342

(1)

wctype_t, wctype, iswctype

343

(1)

wctrans_t, wctrans

344

(3)

String Processing

347

(12)

strcat, strncat, wcscat, wcsncat

348

(1)

strcmp, strncmp, wcscmp, wcsncmp

349

(1)

strcpy, strncpy, wcscpy, wcsncpy

350

(1)

strlen, wcslen

351

(1)

strchr, strrchr, wcschr, wcsrchr

351

(1)

strspn, strcspn, strpbrk, strrpbrk, wcsspn, wcscspn, wcspbrk

352

(2)

strstr, strtok, wcsstr, wcstok

354

(1)

strtod, strtof, strtold, strtol, strtoll, strtoul, strtoull

355

(1)

atof, atoi, atol, atoll

356

(1)

strcoll, strxfrm, wcscoll, wcsxfrm

356

(3)

Memory Functions

359

(4)

memchr, wmemchr

359

(1)

memcmp, wmemcmp

360

(1)

memcpy, memccpy, memmove, wmemcpy, wmemmove

361

(1)

memset, wmemset

362

(1)

Input/Output Facilities

363

(44)

File, Eof, wchar_t, wint_t, Weof

365

(1)

fopen, fclose, fflush, freopen, fwide

366

(4)

setbuf, setvbuf

370

(1)

stdin, stdout, stderr

371

(1)

fseek, ftell, rewind, fgetpos, fsetpos

372

(2)

fgetc, fgetwc, getc, getwc, getchar, getwchar, ungetc, ungetwc

374

(2)

fgets, fgetws, gets

376

(1)

fscanf, fwscanf, scanf, wscanf, sscanf, swscanf

377

(8)

fputs, fputwc, putc, putwc, putchar, putwchar

385

(1)

fputs, fputws, puts

386

(1)

fprintf, printf, sprintf, snprintf, fwprintf, wprintf, swprintf

387

(14)

vfprintf, vfwprintf, vprintf, vwprintf, vsprintf, vswprintf, vfscanf, vf-wscanf, vscanf, vwscanf, vsscanf, vswscanf

401

(1)

fread, fwrite

402

(2)

feof, ferror, clearerr

404

(1)

remove, rename

404

(1)

tmpfile, tmpnam, mktemp

405

(2)

General Utilities

407

(18)

malloc, calloc, mlalloc, clalloc, free, cfree

407

(3)

rand, srand, Rand_Max

410

(1)

atof, atoi, atol, atoll 1

411

(1)

strtod, strtof, strtold, strtol, strtoll, strtoul, strtoull

412

(2)

abort, atexit, exit,_Exit, Exit_Failure, Exit_Success

414

(1)

getenv

415

(1)

system

416

(1)

bsearch, qsort

417

(2)

abs, labs, llabs, div, ldiv, lldiv

419

(1)

mblen, mbtowc, wctomb

420

(2)

mbstowcs, wcstombs

422

(3)

Mathematical Functions

425

(18)

abs, labs, llabs, div, ldiv, Ildiv

426

(1)

fabs

426

(1)

ceil, floor, lrint, llrint, lround, llround, nearbyint, round, rint, trunc

427

(1)

fmod, remainder, remquo

428

(1)

frexp, ldexp, modf, scalbn

429

(1)

exp, exp2, expml, ilogb, log, log10, log 1p, log2, logb

430

(2)

cbrt, fma, hypot, pow, sqrt

432

(1)

rand, srand, Rand_Max

432

(1)

cos, sin, tan, cosh, sinh, tanh

433

(1)

acos, asin, atan, atan2, acosh, asinh, atanh

434

(1)

fdim, fmax, fmin

435

(1)

Type-Generic Macros

435

(4)

erf, erfc, Igamma, tgamma

439

(1)

fpclassify, isfinite, isinf, isnan, isnormal, signbit

440

(1)

copysign, nan, nextafter, nexttoward

441

(1)

isgreater, isgreaterequal, isless, islessequal, islessgreater, isunordered

442

(1)

Time and Date Functions

443

(10)

clock, clock_t, Clocks_Per_Sec, times

443

(2)

time, time_t

445

(1)

asctime, ctime

445

(1)

gmtime, localtime, mktime

446

(1)

difftime

447

(1)

strftime, wcsftime

448

(5)

Control Functions

453

(8)

assert, NDEBUG

453

(1)

system, exec

454

(1)

exit, abort

454

(1)

setjmp, longjmp, jmp_buf

454

(2)

atexit

456

(1)

signal, raise, gsignal, ssignal, psignal

456

(2)

sleep, alarm

458

(3)

Locale

461

(6)

setlocale

461

(2)

localeconv

463

(4)

Extended Integer Types

467

(10)

General Rules

467

(3)

Exact-Size Integer Types

470

(1)

Least-Size Types of a Minimum Width

471

(1)

Fast Types of a Minimum Width

472

(1)

Pointer-Size and Maximum-Size Integer Types

473

(1)

Ranges of ptrdiff_t, size_t, wchar_t, wint_t, and sig_atomic_t

474

(1)

imaxabs, imaxdiv, imaxdiv_t

474

(1)

strtoimax, strtouimax

475

(1)

wcstoimax, wcstoumax

475

(2)

Floating-Point Environment

477

(6)

Overview

477

(1)

Floating-Point Environment

478

(1)

Floating-Point Exceptions

479

(2)

Floating-Point Rounding Modes

481

(2)

Complex Arithmetic

483

(6)

Complex Library Conventions

483

(1)

complex,_Complex_I, imaginary,_Imaginary_I, I

484

(1)

Cx_Limited_Range

484

(1)

cacos, casin, catan, ccos, csin, ctan

485

(1)

cacosh, casinh, catanh, ccosh, csinh, ctanh

486

(1)

cexp, clog, cabs, cpow, csqrt

487

(1)

carg, cimag, creal, conj, cproj

488

(1)

Wide and Multibyte Facilities

489

(8)

Basic Types and Macros

489

(1)

Conversions Between Wide and Multibyte Characters

490

(1)

Conversions Between Wide and Multibyte Strings

491

(2)

Conversions to Arithmetic Types

493

(1)

Input and Output Functions

493

(1)

String Functions

493

(1)

Date and Time Conversions

494

(1)

Wide-Character Classification and Mapping Functions

494

(3)

A The ASCII Character Set

497

(2)

B Syntax

499

(14)

C Answers to the Exercises

513

(8)

Index

521

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

We're the #1 textbook rental company. Let us show you why.

C A Reference Manual

9780130895929

013089592X

Supplemental Materials

Summary

Author Biography

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Rewards Program