Readingand Writing in College | |
Why Write? | |
Reading Texts Critically | |
Reading Images Critically | |
The Writing Process | |
Describing writing as a process | |
Planning | |
Composing | |
Revising | |
Researching | |
Editing | |
English as a second language | |
Planning a Writing Project | |
Analyzing the Rhetorical Situation | |
Knowing the purpose | |
Reading the audience | |
Understanding the situation | |
Adopting a voice | |
The Role of Journals | |
Understanding journals | |
Keeping a college journal | |
Suggestions for using journals | |
Inventing and Discovering | |
Brainstorming | |
Free writing | |
Looping | |
Asking questions | |
Outlining | |
Clustering | |
Talking | |
Composing Writing Assignments | |
Writing from Experience | |
Character | |
Subject | |
Perspective | |
Setting | |
Sequence of events | |
Theme | |
Sample student essay | |
Writing to Explain | |
Topic | |
Thesis | |
Strategies | |
Organization | |
Neutral perspective | |
Sample student essay | |
Arguing and Persuading | |
Elements of argument | |
Issue | |
Analysis | |
Position | |
Argument (Argument strategies?) | |
Organization | |
Sample student essay | |
Writing about Literature | |
Interpretive essays | |
Exploring texts | |
Interpretive communities | |
Interpretations | |
Different literary genres | |
Sample student essay | |
Writing Creative Nonfiction | |
Lists | |
Snapshots | |
Playful sentences | |
Repetition/refrain | |
Double voice | |
Writing Essay Examinations | |
Understanding questions | |
Writing good answers | |
Revising | |
[Renumber] | |
The Revising Process | |
Understanding revising | |
Planning | |
Asking questions | |
Revising strategies | |
Focused Revising | |
Limiting | |
Adding | |
Switching | |
Transforming | |
Experimenting | |
Responding to Writing & Peer Review | |
Asking for help | |
Giving responses | |
Writing responses | |
Through conferences | |
In writing groups | |
Presenting & Publishing | |
Designing Documents | |
Objectives of design | |
Layout | |
Typography | |
Graphics | |
Illustrations | |
Writing for the Internet | |
Writing for the Web | |
E-mail, newsgroups, instant messages | |
Weblogs | |
Writing for the World | |
Reports | |
Pamphlets & brochures | |
Newsletters | |
Press releases | |
Advocacy | |
Portfolios and Publishing Class Books | |
Writing portfolio | |
Course portfolio | |
Story portfolio | |
Class books | |
Making Oral Presentations | |
The assignment | |
Speaking texts | |
Speaking in public | |
Creative options | |
Writing With Research | |
Writing Research Projects | |
Understanding research | |
Managing the process | |
Working thesis | |
Research log | |
Using the writing process | |
Conducting Library Research | |
Planning library research | |
Finding sources of information | |
Using electronic resources | |
Reading sources critically | |
Taking notes | |
Conducting Internet Research | |
Search engines | |
Limiting your search | |
Search strategies | |
E-mail, lists, and newsgroups | |
Conducting Field Research | |
Planning | |
Interviewing | |
Surveying | |
Observing | |
Evaluating Research Sources | |
Reading sources critically | |
Evaluating online sources | |
Working with Sources | |
Taking notes | |
Controlling sources | |
Organizing sources | |
Synthesizing information | |
Integrating information | |
Avoiding Plagiarism | |
What plagiarism is | |
What plagiarism is not | |
Recognizing and avoiding plagiarism | |
Documentation Across the Curriculum | |
Understanding the College Curriculum | |
Differences among disciplines | |
Similarities among disciplines | |
MLA: Writing in the Literature and Languages | |
Aims | |
Style | |
Writing about texts | |
Research papers | |
MLA Style: Documenting sources | |
MLA directory for in-text citations | |
MLA directory of works cited | |
MLA conventions for in-text citations | |
MLA conventions for endnotes and footnotes | |
MLA conventions for works cited | |
Sample MLA research paper | |
APA: Writing in the Social Sciences | |
Aims | |
Style | |
Research reports | |
Reviews | |
APA style: Documenting sources | |
APA directory for in-text citations | |
APA directory for the reference list | |
APA conventions for in-text citations | |
APA conventions for footnotes | |
APA conventions for the reference list | |
Sample APA research paper | |
CMS: Writing in the Humanities | |
Aims | |
Style | |
CM Style: Documenting sources | |
CMS conventions for in-text citations | |
CMS conventions for positioning notes and bibliography | |
CMS conventions for endnote and footnote format | |
CMS directory for documentation guidelines | |
Sample CMS page with endnotes | |
Sample CMS page with footnotes | |
CSE: Writing in the Physical Sciences | |
Aims | |
Style | |
Lab Reports | |
CSE Style: Documenting sources | |
CSE name-year style | |
Conventions for in-text citations | |
Conventions for reference lists | |
CSE number style | |
Conventions for in-text citations?? | |
Conventions for reference lists | |
Writing in Business | |
Aims | |
Style | |
Memos | |
Letters | |
Resumes | |
The Editing Process | |
The Editing Process | |
Editing techniques | |
The meaning of "error" | |
Working with others | |
Editing on a computer | |
When English is your second language | |
Using Part 8 | |
Shaping Paragraphs | |
Unity | |
Organization | |
Coherence | |
Improving Openings and Conclusions | |
Engaging openings | |
Strong openings | |
Satisfying conclusions | |
Strong conclusions | |
Strengthening Sentence Structure | |
Coordination | |
Subordination | |
Effective coordination, subordination | |
Eliminating choppiness | |
Using parallelism | |
Effective parallelism | |
Creating Emphasis and Variety | |
First and final positions | |
Sentence length | |
Sentence types | |
Sentence openings | |
Deliberate repetition | |
Elliptical constructions | |
Building vital sentences | |
Concrete, specific nouns | |
Strong verbs | |
Active or passive voice | |
Vital modifiers | |
Being Concise | |
Vague generalities | |
Idle words | |
Grammatical constructions | |
Redundancy | |
Pretentious language | |
Euphemism | |
Adjusting Tone | |
Appropriate tone | |
Point of view | |
Level of formality | |
Consistent tone | |
Choosing the Right Word | |
The history of English | |
Dictionary, thesaurus | |
Your vocabulary | |
Connotations | |
Confusing words | |
Prepositions, particles | |
Slang, regionalisms, jargon | |
Figurative language | |
Clichés | |
Eliminating Biased Language | |
Stereotypes | |
Labels | |
Nonsexist language | |
Editing for Grammar | |
Eliminating Sentence Fragments | |
Lacking subjects, verbs | |
Dependent clause fragments | |
For special effects | |
Fixing Fused Sentences and Comma Splices | |
Comma and coordinating conjunction | |
Semicolon | |
Colon | |
Separate sentences | |
Subordinating one clause | |
Creating independent clauses | |
Using Verbs Correctly | |
Verb Forms: | |
Understanding forms | |
Standard verb forms | |
Auxiliary verbs | |
Verb Tense: | |
Understanding tense | |
Appropriate sequence | |
Verb Mood: | |
Understanding mood | |
Subjunctive mood | |
Subject-Verb Agreement: | |
Agreement | |
Intervening words | |
Subject following verb | |
Linking verbs | |
And | |
Or, nor | |
Collective nouns | |
Indefinite pronouns | |
Who, which, that | |
Amounts | |
Noun phrases and clauses | |
Titles, words used as words | |
Subjects ending in s | |
Troublesome plurals | |
Using Modifiers Correctly | |
Adjectives or adverbs | |
After linking verbs | |
Confusing modifiers | |
Double negatives | |
With comparatives, superlatives | |
Placing modifiers | |
Dangling modifiers | |
Disruptive modifiers | |
Using Pronouns Correctly | |
Pronoun Reference | |
Clear antecedents | |
Explicit antecedents | |
It, they, you | |
Who, which, that | |
Unneeded pronouns | |
Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement | |
Agreement | |
Joined by and | |
Joined by or, nor | |
Collective nouns | |
Indefinite antecedents | |
Pronoun Case | |
Choosing case | |
And, or, nor | |
Appositive pronouns | |
Us, we | |
Verbals | |
Than, as | |
Who, whom | |
Reflexive pronouns | |
Consistent and Complete Sentences | |
Unnecessary shifts | |
Mixed constructions | |
Missing words | |
Editing Punctuation | |
End Punctuation | |
Periods | |
Question marks | |
Exclamation points | |
Commas | |
Coordinating conjunctions | |
Introductory elements | |
Nonrestrictive elements | |
Parenthetical expressions, elements of contrast | |
Tag sentences, direct address, interjections | |
Items in a series, coordinate adjectives | |
Quotations | |
Numbers, dates, names, places, addresses | |
To prevent misreading | |
Misuse | |
Semicolons | |
Independent clauses | |
In a series | |
Colons | |
Marks of introduction | |
Marks of separation | |
Apostrophes | |
Possessive nouns, indefinite pronouns | |
Plurals of words as words, letters, numbers, symbols | |
Omission of letters | |
Quotation Marks | |
Direct quotations | |
Dialogue | |
Titles | |
Translations, special terms, irony, nicknames | |
With other punctuation | |
Other Punctuation | |
Parentheses | |
Dashes | |
Ellipsis points | |
Brackets | |
Slashes | |
Editing Mechanics | |
Spelling | |
Confusing words | |
Spelling rules | |
Capitalization | |
First word of sentence | |
Quotations, lines of poetry | |
Proper nouns | |
Titles | |
Hyphenation | |
Ends of lines | |
Prefixes | |
Compound words | |
Numbers, fractions, units of measure | |
Italics | |
Titles | |
Individual trains, ships, airplanes, spacecraft | |
For emphasis | |
Words, numerals, letters used as words | |
Foreign words | |
Numbers and Abbreviations | |
Figures, words | |
Conventional uses | |
In nontechnical texts | |
Titles, degrees | |
Time, dates, amounts, symbols | |
Geographic names | |
Latin terms | |
Initials, acronyms | |
Glossaries | |
Glossary of Terms | |
Glossary of Usage | |
ESL Index | |
Index | |
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