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9780865779365

Ophthalmology : A Pocket Textbook Atlas

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  • ISBN13:

    9780865779365

  • ISBN10:

    0865779368

  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 2000-10-01
  • Publisher: Thieme Medical Pub
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Summary

Eye Hospital, Ulm, Germany. Translation of the Germany edition, Augenheilkunde (1998). Includes abundant color photographs and other illustrations demonstrating clinical findings, disease processes, and more. Can also be used by residents. Softcover. DNLM: Eye Diseases.

Table of Contents

The Ophthalmic Examination
1(17)
Gabriele E. Lang
Gerhard K. Lang
Equipment
1(2)
History
3(1)
Visual Acuity
4(1)
Ocular Motility
5(1)
Binocular Alignment
6(1)
Examination of the Eyelids and Nasolacrimal Duct
7(1)
Examination of the Conjunctiva
7(3)
Examination of the Cornea
10(1)
Examination of the Anterior Chamber
11(1)
Examination of the Lens
12(1)
Ophthalmoscopy
13(1)
Confrontation Field Testing
14(1)
Measurement of Intraocular Pressure
15(1)
Eyedrops, Ointment, and Bandages
15(2)
The Eyelids
17(32)
Peter Wagner
Gerhard K. Lang
Basic Knowledge
17(2)
Examination Methods
19(1)
Developmental Anomalies
20(2)
Coloboma
20(1)
Epicanthal Folds
21(1)
Blepharophimosis
21(1)
Ankyloblepharon
22(1)
Deformities
22(8)
Ptosis
22(2)
Entropion
24(4)
Ectropion
28(2)
Trichiasis
30(1)
Blepharospasm
30(1)
Disorders of the Skin and Margin of the Eyelid
30(8)
Contact Eczema
30(1)
Edema
31(2)
Seborrheic Blepharitis
33(1)
Herpes Simplex of the Eyelids
34(1)
Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus
35(1)
Eyelid Abscess
36(1)
Tick Infestation of the Eyelids
37(1)
Louse Infestation of the Eyelids
37(1)
Disorders of the Eyelid Glands
38(2)
Hordeolum
38(1)
Chalazion
39(1)
Tumors
40(9)
Benign Tumors
40(1)
Ductal Cysts
40(1)
Xanthelasma
40(2)
Molluscum Contagiosum
42(1)
Cutaneous Horn
42(1)
Keratoacanthoma
42(1)
Hemangioma
43(1)
Neurofibromatosis (Recklinghausen's Disease)
44(1)
Malignant Tumors
45(1)
Basal Cell Carcinoma
45(2)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
47(1)
Adenocarcinoma
47(2)
Lacrimal System
49(18)
Peter Wagner
Gerhard K. Lang
Basic Knowledge
49(3)
Examination Methods
52(5)
Evaluation of Tear Formation
52(1)
Evaluation of Tear Drainage
53(4)
Disorders of the Lower Lacrimal System
57(5)
Dacryocystitis
57(1)
Acute Dacryocystitis
57(3)
Chronic Dacryocystitis
60(1)
Neonatal Dacryocystitis
60(1)
Canaliculitis
61(1)
Tumors of the Lacrimal Sac
61(1)
Lacrimal System Dysfunction
62(2)
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca
62(2)
Illacrimation
64(1)
Disorders of the Lacrimal Gland
64(3)
Acute Dacryoadenitis
64(1)
Chronic Dacryoadenitis
65(1)
Tumors of the Lacrimal Gland
66(1)
Conjunctiva
67(50)
Gerhard K. Lang
Gabriele E. Lang
Basic Knowledge
67(1)
Examination Methods
68(1)
Conjunctival Degeneration and Aging Changes
69(5)
Pinguecula
69(1)
Pterygium
69(2)
Pseudopterygium
71(1)
Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
72(1)
Calcareous Infiltration
72(1)
Conjunctival Xerosis
72(2)
Conjunctivitis
74(30)
General Notes on the Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis of Conjunctivitis
74(8)
Infectious Conjunctivitis
82(1)
Bacterial Conjunctivitis
82(1)
Chlamydial Conjunctivitis
83(10)
Viral Conjunctivitis
93(2)
Neonatal Conjunctivitis
95(3)
Parasitic and Mycotic Conjunctivitis
98(1)
Noninfectious Conjunctivitis
98(6)
Tumors
104(10)
Epibulbar Dermoid
104(1)
Conjunctival Hemangioma
104(1)
Epithelial Conjunctival Tumors
105(1)
Conjunctival Cysts
105(1)
Conjunctival Papilloma
106(1)
Conjunctival Carcinoma
107(1)
Melanocytic Conjunctival Tumors
108(1)
Conjunctival Nevus
108(1)
Conjunctival Melanosis
108(4)
Congenital Ocular Melanosis
112(1)
Conjunctival Lymphoma
113(1)
Kaposi's Sarcoma
113(1)
Conjunctival Deposits
114(3)
Cornea
117(40)
Gerhard K. Lang
Basic Knowledge
117(3)
Examination Methods
120(5)
Slit Lamp Examination
120(1)
Dye Examination of the Cornea
120(1)
Corneal Topography
121(1)
Determining Corneal Sensitivity
121(1)
Measuring the Density of the Corneal Epithelium
121(3)
Measuring the Diameter of the Cornea
124(1)
Corneal Pachymetry
125(1)
Confocal Corneal Microscopy
125(1)
Developmental Anomalies
125(2)
Protrusion Anomalies
125(1)
Keratoconus
125(2)
Keratoglobus
127(1)
Corneal Size Anomalies (Microcornea and Megalocornea)
127(1)
Infectious Keratitis
127(10)
Protective Mechanisms of the Cornea
127(1)
Corneal Infections: Predisposing Factors, Pathogens, and Pathogenesis
128(2)
General Notes on Diagnosing Infectious Forms of Keratitis
130(1)
Bacterial Keratitis
130(2)
Viral Keratitis
132(1)
Herpes Simplex Keratitis
132(2)
Herpes Zoster Keratitis
134(1)
Mycotic Keratitis
134(2)
Acanthamoeba Keratitis
136(1)
Noninfectious Keratitis and Keratopathy
137(8)
Superficial Punctate Keratitis
138(2)
Exposure Keratitis
140(1)
Neuroparalytic Keratitis
141(1)
Problems with Contact Lenses
141(2)
Bullous Keratopathy
143(2)
Corneal Deposits, Degenerations, and Dystrophies
145(5)
Corneal Deposits
145(1)
Arcus Senilis
145(1)
Corneal Verticillata
145(1)
Argyrosis and Chrysiasis
146(1)
Iron Lines
146(1)
Kayser-Fleischer Ring
146(1)
Corneal Degeneration
146(1)
Calcific Band Keratopathy
146(1)
Peripheral Furrow Keratitis
147(1)
Corneal Dystrophies
148(2)
Corneal Surgery
150(7)
Curative Corneal Procedures
152(1)
Penetrating Keratoplasty (Fig. 5.18a)
152(1)
Lamellar Keratoplasty (Fig. 5.18b)
153(1)
Phototherapeutic Keratectomy (Fig. 5.18c)
154(1)
Refractive Corneal Procedures
155(1)
Photorefractive Keratectomy (Fig. 5.18d)
155(1)
Radial Keratotomy (Fig. 5.18e)
155(1)
Photorefractive Keratectomy Correction of Astigmatism
156(1)
Holmium Laser Correction of Hyperopia
156(1)
Epikeratophakic Keratoplasty (Epikeratophakia)
156(1)
Excimer Laser In Situ Keratomileusis (LASIK)
156(1)
Sclera
157(8)
Gerhard K. Lang
Basic Knowledge
157(1)
Examination Methods
157(1)
Color Changes
157(1)
Staphyloma and Ectasia
158(1)
Trauma
158(1)
Inflammations
158(7)
Episcleritis
159(2)
Scleritis
161(4)
Lens
165(34)
Gerhard K. Lang
Basic Knowledge
165(3)
Examination Methods
168(1)
Developmental Anomalies of the Lens
169(1)
Cataract
170(25)
Acquired Cataract
173(1)
Senile Cataract
173(6)
Cataract in Systemic Disease
179(1)
Complicated Cataracts
180(1)
Cataract after Intraocular Surgery
180(1)
Traumatic Cataract
180(2)
Toxic Cataract
182(1)
Congenital Cataract
182(1)
Hereditary Congenital Cataracts
183(2)
Cataract from Transplacental Infection in the First Trimester of Pregnancy
185(1)
Treatment of Cataracts
185(1)
Medical Treatment
185(1)
Surgical Treatment
185(7)
Secondary Cataract
192(1)
Special Considerations in Cataract Surgery in Children
192(3)
Lens Dislocation
195(4)
Uveal Tract (Vascular Pigmented Layer)
199(20)
Gabriele E. Lang
Gerhard K. Lang
Basic Knowledge
199(2)
Iris
199(2)
Ciliary Body
201(1)
Choroid
201(1)
Examination Methods
201(1)
Developmental Anomalies
202(4)
Aniridia
202(1)
Coloboma
203(3)
Pigmentation Anomalies
206(2)
Heterochromia
206(1)
Albinism
206(2)
Inflammation
208(7)
Acute Iritis and Iridocyclitis
208(4)
Chronic Iritis and Iridocyclitis
212(1)
Choroiditis
213(1)
Sympathetic Ophthalmia
214(1)
Neovascularization in the Iris: Rubeosis Iridis
215(1)
Tumors
216(3)
Malignant Tumors (Uveal Melanoma)
216(1)
Benign Choroidal Tumors
217(2)
Pupil
219(14)
Oskar Gareis
Gerhard K. Lang
Basic Knowledge
219(2)
Examination Methods
221(3)
Testing the Light Reflex (Table 9.1)
221(2)
Evaluating the Near Reflex
223(1)
Influence of Pharmacologic Agents on the Pupil (Table 9.2)
224(2)
Pupillary Motor Dysfunction
226(7)
Isocoria with Normal Pupil Size
227(1)
Anisocoria with Dilated Pupil in the Affected Eye
228(1)
Anisocoria with a Constricted Pupil in the Affected Eye
229(1)
Isocoria with Constricted Pupils
230(1)
Isocoria with Dilated Pupils
231(2)
Glaucoma
233(46)
Gerhard K. Lang
Basic Knowledge
233(5)
Examination Methods
238(13)
Oblique Illumination of the Anterior Chamber
238(1)
Slit-Lamp Examination
238(1)
Gonioscopy
238(2)
Measuring Intraocular Pressure
240(4)
Optic Disk Ophthalmoscopy
244(2)
Visual Field Testing
246(4)
Examination of the Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer
250(1)
Primary Glaucoma
251(19)
Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
251(14)
Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma
265(5)
Secondary Glaucomas
270(3)
Secondary Open Angle Glaucoma
271(1)
Secondary Angle Closure Glaucoma
271(2)
Childhood Glaucomas
273(6)
Vitreous Body
279(20)
Christoph W. Spraul
Gerhard K. Lang
Basic Knowledge
279(2)
Examination Methods
281(1)
Aging Changes
282(2)
Synchysis
282(1)
Vitreous Detachment
282(2)
Abnormal Changes in the Vitreous Body
284(9)
Persistent Fetal Vasculature (Developmental Anomalies)
284(1)
Mittendorf's Dot
284(1)
Bergmeister's Papilla
285(1)
Persistent Hyaloid Artery
285(1)
Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous (PHPV)
285(2)
Abnormal Opacities of the Vitreous Body
287(1)
Asteroid Hyalosis
287(1)
Synchysis Scintillans
287(1)
Vitreous Amyloidosis
287(1)
Vitreous Hemorrhage
287(3)
Vitritis and Endophthalmitis
290(3)
Vitreoretinal Dystrophies
293(1)
Juvenile Retinoschies
293(1)
Wagner's Disease
293(1)
The Role of the Vitreous Body in Various Ocular Changes and Following Cataract Surgery
293(1)
Retinal Detachment
293(1)
Retinal Vascular Proliferation
293(1)
Cataract Surgery
294(1)
Surgical Treatment: Vitrectomy
294(5)
Retina
299(60)
Gabriele E. Lang
Gerhard K. Lang
Basic Knowledge
299(5)
Examination Methods
304(10)
Examination of the Fundus
304(4)
Normal and Abnormal Fundus Findings in General
308(3)
Color Vision
311(1)
Electrophysiologic Examination Methods (electroretinogram, electrooculogram, and visual evoked potentials; see Fig. 12.2a)
312(2)
Vascular Disorders
314(14)
Diabetic Retinopathy
314(4)
Retinal Vein Occlusion
318(2)
Retinal Arterial Occlusion
320(3)
Hypertensive Retinopathy and Sclerotic Changes
323(2)
Coats' Disease
325(1)
Retinopathy of Prematurity
326(2)
Degenerative Retinal Disorders
328(12)
Retinal Detachment
328(5)
Degenerative Retinoschisis
333(1)
Peripheral Retinal Degenerations
334(1)
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
335(2)
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
337(2)
Degenerative Myopia
339(1)
Retinal Dystrophies
340(5)
Macular Dystrophies
340(1)
Stargardt's Disease
340(1)
Best's Vitelliform Dystrophy
341(2)
Retinitis Pigmentosa
343(2)
Toxic Retinopathy
345(1)
Retinal Inflammatory Disease
346(7)
Retinal Vasculitis
346(2)
Posterior Uveitis Due to Toxoplasmosis
348(1)
AIDS-Related Retinal Disorders
349(2)
Viral Retinitis
351(1)
Retinitis in Lyme Disease
351(1)
Parasitic Retinal Disorders
352(1)
Retinal Tumors and Hamartomas
353(6)
Retinoblastoma
353(2)
Astrocytoma
355(1)
Hemangiomas
356(3)
Optic Nerve
359(30)
Oskar Gareis
Gerhard K. Lang
Basic Knowledge
359(3)
Intraocular Portion of the Optic Nerve
360(1)
The Intraorbital and Intracranial Portion of the Optic Nerve
361(1)
Examination Methods
362(1)
Disorders that Obscure the Margin of the Optic Disc
363(17)
Congenital Disorders that Obscure the Margin of the Optic Disc
363(1)
Oblique Entry of the Optic Nerve
363(1)
Tilted Disc
364(1)
Pseudopapilledema
364(1)
Myelinated Nerve Fibers
365(1)
Bergmeister's Papilla
366(1)
Optic Disc Drusen
366(1)
Acquired Disorders that Obscure the Margin of the Optic Disc
367(1)
Papilledema
368(2)
Optic Neuritis
370(4)
Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AION)
374(5)
Infiltrative Optic Disc Edema
379(1)
Disorders in which the Margin of the Optic Disc is Well Defined
380(5)
Atrophy of the Optic Nerve
380(3)
Optic Nerve Pits
383(2)
Optic Disc Coloboma (Morning Glory Disc)
385(1)
Tumors
385(4)
Intraocular Optic Nerve Tumors
385(2)
Retrobulbar Optic Nerve Tumors
387(2)
Visual Pathway
389(14)
Oskar Gareis
Gerhard K. Lang
Basic Knowledge
389(2)
Examination Methods
391(3)
Disorders of the Visual Pathway
394(9)
Prechiasmal Lesions
394(2)
Chiasmal Lesions
396(4)
Retrochiasmal Lesions
400(3)
Orbital Cavity
403(20)
Christoph W. Spraul
Gerhard K. Lang
Basic Knowledge
403(2)
Examination Methods
405(4)
Developmental Anomalies
409(2)
Craniofacial Dysplasia
409(1)
Craniostenosis
409(1)
Mandibulofacial Dysplasia
410(1)
Oculoauriculovertebral Dysplasia
410(1)
Mandibulofacial Dysostosis
410(1)
Oculomandibular Dysostosis
410(1)
Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome
410(1)
Meningoencephalocele
410(1)
Osteopathies
411(1)
Orbital Involvement in Autoimmune Disorders: Graves' Disease
411(2)
Orbital Inflammation
413(5)
Orbital Cellulitis
414(1)
Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis
415(1)
Orbital Pseudotumor
416(1)
Myositis
416(1)
Orbital Periostitis
417(1)
Mucocele
417(1)
Mycoses (Mucormycosis and Aspergillomycosis)
417(1)
Vascular Disorders
418(2)
Pulsating Exophthalmos
418(1)
Intermittent Exophthalmos
419(1)
Orbital Hematoma
419(1)
Tumors
420(2)
Orbital Tumors
420(1)
Hemangioma
420(1)
Dermoid and Epidermoid Cyst
420(1)
Neurinoma and Neurofibroma
420(1)
Meningioma
420(1)
Histiocytosis X
421(1)
Leukemic Infiltrations
421(1)
Lymphoma
421(1)
Rhabdomyosarcoma
421(1)
Metastases
421(1)
Optic Nerve Glioma
422(1)
Orbital Surgery
422(1)
Optics and Refractive Errors
423(36)
Christoph W. Spraul
Gerhard K. Lang
Basic Knowledge
423(6)
Uncorrected and Corrected Visual Acuity
423(1)
Refraction: Emmetropia and Ametropia
423(2)
Accommodation
425(3)
Adaptation to Differences in Light Intensity
428(1)
Examination Methods
429(3)
Refraction Testing
429(2)
Testing the Potential Resolving Power of the Retina in the Presence of Opacified Optic Media
431(1)
Refractive Anomalies (Table 16.2)
432(13)
Myopia (Shortsightedness)
432(4)
Hyperopia (Farsightedness)
436(4)
Astigmatism
440(4)
Anisometropia
444(1)
Impaired Accommodation
445(2)
Accommodation Spasm
445(1)
Accommodation Palsy
446(1)
Correction of Refractive Errors
447(12)
Eyeglass Lenses
447(4)
Contact Lenses
451(1)
Advantages and Characteristics of Contact Lenses
451(4)
Prisms
455(1)
Magnifying Vision Aids
455(1)
Aberrations of Lenses and Eyeglasses
456(3)
Ocular Motility and Strabismus
459(38)
Doris Recker
Josef Amann
Gerhard K. Lang
Basic Knowledge
459(6)
Concomitant Strabismus
465(15)
Forms of Concomitant Strabismus
467(1)
Esotropia
467(3)
Abnormal Accommodative Convergence/Accommodation Ratio
470(1)
Exotropia
471(1)
Vertical Deviations (Hypertropia and Hypotropia)
471(1)
Diagnosis of Concomitant Strabismus
471(1)
Evaluating Ocular Alignment with a Focused Light
471(1)
Diagnosis of Infantile Strabismic Amblyopia (Preferential Looking Test)
472(1)
Diagnosis of Unilateral and Alternating Strabismus (Unilateral Cover Test)
473(1)
Measuring the Angle of Deviation
474(2)
Determining the Type of Fixation
476(1)
Testing Binocular Vision
476(1)
Therapy of Concomitant Strabismus
477(1)
Eyeglass Prescription
477(1)
Treatment and Avoidance of Strabismic Amblyopia
477(2)
Surgery
479(1)
Heterophoria
480(1)
Pseudostrabismus
481(1)
Ophthalmoplegia and Paralytic Strabismus
481(13)
Nystagmus
494(3)
Ocular Trauma
497(30)
Gerhard K. Lang
Examination Methods
497(1)
Classification of Ocular Injuries by Mechanism of Injury
498(1)
Mechanical Injuries
498(19)
Eyelid Injury
498(1)
Injuries to the Lacrimal System
499(1)
Conjunctival Laceration
499(4)
Corneal and Conjunctival Foreign Bodies
503(2)
Corneal Erosion
505(1)
Blunt Ocular Trauma (Ocular Contusion)
506(1)
Blowout Fracture
507(7)
Open-Globe Injuries
514(1)
Impalement Injuries of the Orbit
515(2)
Chemical Injuries
517(6)
Injuries Due to Physical Agents
523(2)
Ultraviolet Keratoconjunctivitis
523(1)
Burns
523(1)
Radiation Injuries (Ionizing Radiation)
524(1)
Indirect Ocular Trauma: Purtscher's Retinopathy
525(2)
Cardinal Symptoms
527(36)
Gerhard K. Lang
Index 563

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