Churchill's Children The Evacuee Experience in Wartime Britain

by Welshman, John

• ISBN13: 9780199574414
• ISBN10: 0199574413
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2010-05-02
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

'We were dumped at a roundabout with our labels on. People pulled and tugged at the children they wanted. It was a bit like a cattle market... people just waded in. I went with a lady and her daughter - she was like a second Mum.'Alexander King, evacuated aged elevenBased on the stories of thirteen children and adults, Churchill's Children tells the often moving story of the evacuation of schoolchildren in Britain during the Second World War, from the first mass evacuations of 1939 through to the lesser-known but equally important evacuations of 1940 and 1944.John Welshman skilfully captures the experience of evacuation - the happiness or sadness, excitement or boredom, resentment or acceptance, love or abuse that the children experienced during their time away from home. Along the way, the book addresses some of the fundamental questions raised byevacuation. How were relationships between children and parents affected by the long periods apart? What happened when brothers and sisters were separated? And how did the children feel when they went home? But the book looks at the adults too - at how the officials in charge of billeting and teachers got caught up in events, and at how civil servants and researchers became involved in the ensuing debates. As Welshman shows, the evacuation was to have a significant impact on shaping attitudes in thepost-war world to everything from reconstruction and state intervention to poverty, social class, and the welfare state. However, the analysis aside, what this book perhaps offers above all is a highly evocative portrait of a very different Britain, reminding us just how much has changed in theseventy years since the Second World War.

Author Biography

John Welshman is the author or editor of five books on twentieth-century British social history and has held posts at the Universities of Leicester, Oxford, and York. He is currently Senior Lecturer in the Department of History at Lancaster University. He became interested in the evacuation as a postgraduate student, because the sources were so interesting and lively. He has since become an authority on evacuation, with articles in Twentieth Century British History, the Historical Journal, and the Journal of Scottish Historical Studies.

Table of Contents

List of Plates	p. xii
List of Abbreviations	p. xiv
Introduction: A Child's War	p. 1
'Evacuation': Just Another Word	p. 13
Operation Pied Piper	p. 35
The Railway Children	p. 53
Living Out of a Suitcase	p. 69
The Official Response	p. 90
A Winter on Welfare	p. 108
City and Countryside	p. 133
Spitfire Summer	p. 151
Victims or Vandals?	p. 176
One Year On	p. 198
The Long Haul	p. 227
Reconstruction	p. 255
Going Home	p. 274
Ordinary People in Extraordinary Circumstances	p. 295
Epilogue	p. 306
Notes	p. 316
Index	p. 329
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