Civil Paths to Peace

by Sen, Amartya; Maathai, Wangari Muta; Turnbull, Lucy; Howard, Elaine Sihoatani; Clarkson, Adrienne; Heyzer, Noeleen; Hossain, Kamal; Appiah, Kwame Anthony; Nettleford, Ralston; Rwabyomere, Joan; Alderdice, John

• ISBN13: 9780850928709
• ISBN10: 0850928702
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2007-11-01
• Publisher: Commonwealth Secretariat

Summary

Civil Paths to Peace contains the analyses and findings of the Commonwealth Commission on Respect and Understanding, established in response to the 2005 request of Commonwealth Heads of Government for the Commonwealth Secretary-General to 'explore initiatives to promote mutual understanding and respect among all faiths and communities in the Commonwealth.' This report focuses particularly on the issues of terrorism, extremism, conflict and violence, which are much in ascendancy and afflict Commonwealth countries as well as the rest of the world. It argues that cultivating respect and understanding is both important in itself and consequential in reducing violence and terrorism. It further argues that cultivated violence is generated through fomenting disrespect and fostering confrontational misunderstandings. The report looks at the mechanisms through which violence is cultivated through advocacy and recruitment, and on the pre-existing inequalities, deprivations and humiliations on which those advocacies draw. These diagnoses also clear the way for methods of countering fostered disaffection and violence. In various chapters the different connections are explored and examined to yield general policy recommendations. Accepting diversity, respecting all human beings, and understanding the richness of perspectives that people have are of great relevance for all Commonwealth countries, and for its 1.8 billion people. They are also important for the rest of the world. The civil paths to peace are presented here for use both inside the Commonwealth and beyond its boundaries. The Commonwealth has survived and flourished, despite the hostilities associated with past colonial history, through the use of a number of far-sighted guiding principles. The Commission argues that those principles have continuing relevance today for the future of the Commonwealth'and also for the world at large.

Table of Contents

Preface

Letter of Presentation

Executive Summary

Why do Respect and Understanding Matter?

The Nature and Nurture of Violence

Poverty, Inequality and Humiliation

History, Grievance and Conflict

Political Participation, Dialogue and Inclusion

The Role of Media and Communication

Young People and Education

Multilateralism and the International Order

The Way Forward and Conclusions

References

Commonwealth Secretariat Suggestions for Policies, Actions and Programmes Related to the Commission's Report

Examples of Current Commonwealth Secretariat Activities Relevant to Building Civil Paths to Peace

Members of the Commonwealth Commission on Respect and Understanding

Written Submission to the Commonwealth Commission on Respect and Understanding

Bibliography

Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved.