Constructions of Deviance Social Power, Context, and Interaction

by Adler, Patricia A.

• ISBN13: 9780495003724
• ISBN10: 0495003727
• Edition: 5th
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2005-04-21
• Publisher: Wadsworth Publishing

Summary

Part One: DEFINING DEVIANCE. 1. On the Sociology of Deviance: Kai Erikson. 2. A Typology of Deviance Based on Middle Class Norms: Charles R. Tittle and Raymond Paternoster. 3. Integrating Normative and Reactivist Definitions of Deviance: Alex Heckert and Druann Maria Heckert. Part Two: THEORIES OF DEVIANCE. 4. The Normal and the Pathological: Emile Durkheim. 5. Social Structure and Anomie: Robert K. Merton. 6. Differential Association: Edwin H. Sutherland and Donald R. Cressey. 7. Labeling Theory: Howard S. Becker. 8. Control Theory of Delinquency: Travis Hirschi. 9. Conflict Theory of Crime: Richard Quinney. 10. Deviance: The Constructionist Stance: Joel Best. Part Three: STUDYING DEVIANCE. 11. Child Abuse Reporting: Douglas J. Besharov, with Lisa A. Laumann. 12. Survey of Sexual Behavior of Americans: Edward O. Laumann, John H. Gagnon, Robert T. Michael, and Stuart Michaels. 13. Researching Dealers and Smugglers: Patricia A. Adler. Part Four: CONSTRUCTING DEVIANCE. MORAL ENTREPRENEUR. 14. The Social Construction of Drug Scares: Craig Reinarman. 15. Blowing Smoke: Status Politics and the Smoking Ban: Justin L. Tuggle and Malcolm D. Holmes. 16. Moral Panics: The Case of Satanic Day Care Centers: Mary deYoung. Differential Social Power. 17. The Saints and the Roughnecks: William J. Chambliss. 18. The Police and the Black Male: Elijah Anderson. 19. Homophobia and Women's Sport: Elaine M. Blinde and Diane E. Taub. 20. The Mark of a Criminal Record: Devah Pager. Part Five: DEVIANT IDENTITY. 21. The Adoption and Management of a "Fat" Identity: Douglas Degher and Gerald Hughes. 22. Becoming Bisexual: Martin S. Weinberg, Colin J. Willimas, and Douglas W. Pryor. 23. Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia: Penelope A. McLorg and Diane E. Taub. Part Six: ACCOUNTS. 24. Convicted Rapists' Vocabulary of Motive: Excuses and Justifications: Diana Scully and Joseph Marolla. 25. Disclaimers and Accounts in Cases of Catholic Priests Accused of Pedophilia: James G. Thomson, Joseph A. Marolla, and David G. Bromley. Part Seven: STIGMA MANAGEMENT. 26. Protecting One's Self from a Stigmatized Disease: James Daniel Lee and Elizabeth A. Craft. 27. Stigma Management Among the Voluntarily Childless: Kristin Park. 28. Collective Stigma Management and Shame: Avowal, Management, and Contestation: Daniel D. Martin. Part Eight: THE SOCIAL ORGANIATION OF DEVIANCE. Loners. 29. Self-Injurers as Loners: Patricia A. Adler and Peter Adler. Subcultures. 30. Real Punks and Pretenders: The Social Organization of a Counterculture: Kathryn J. Fox. Gangs. Gangs. 31. Gender and Victimization Risk Among Young Women in Gangs: Jody Miller. Formal Organizations. 32. International Organized Crime: Roy Godson and William J. Olson. Corporations. Corporations. 33. The Crash of ValueJet Flight 592: A Case Study in State-Corporate Crime: Rick A. Matthews and David Kauzlarich. Part Nine: STRUCTURE OF THE DEVIANT ACT. Individual. 34. Sexual Asphyxia: Shearon A. Lowery and Charles V. Wetli. Cooperation. 35. Pimp-Controlled Prostitution: Celia Williamson and Terry Cluse-Tolar. 36. Naked Power: Stripping as a Confidence Game: Lisa Pasko. Conflict. 37. Fraternities and Rape on Campus: Patricia Yancey Martin and Robert A.Hummer. 38. Opportunity and Crime in the Medical Professions: John Liederbach. Part Ten: PHASES OF THE DEVIANT CAREER. Entering Deviance. 39. Joining a Gang: Being Deviant. Martin Sanchez Jankowski. Managing Deviance. 40. Gay Male Christian Couples and Sexual Exclusivity: Exiting Deviance. Andrew K.T. Yip. Leaving Deviance. 41. Shifts and Oscillations in Deviant Careers: Upper-level Drug Dealers and Smugglers: Patricia A. Adler and Peter Adler. 42. Exiting Child Molesting: Douglas W. Pryor. References for the General and Part Introductions.

Table of Contents

Preface	xiii
General Introduction	1	(8)
PART I Defining Deviance	9	(36)
On the Sociology of Deviance	13	(8)
Kai T. Erikson
A Typology of Deviance Based on Middle Class Norms	21	(11)
Charles R. Tittle
Raymond Paternoster
Integrating Normative and Reactivist Definitions of Deviance	32	(13)
Alex Heckert
Druann Maria Heckert
PART II Theories of Deviance	45	(52)
The Normal and the Pathological	57	(5)
Emile Durkheim
Social Structure and Anomie	62	(7)
Robert K. Merton
Differential Association	69	(3)
Edwin H. Sutherland
Donald R. Cressey
Labeling Theory	72	(5)
Howard S. Becker
Control Theory of Delinquency	77	(9)
Travis Hirschi
Conflict Theory of Crime	86	(6)
Richard Quinney
Deviance: The Constructionist Stance	92	(5)
Joel Best
PART III Studying Deviance	97	(38)
Child Abuse Reporting	101	(7)
Douglas J. Besharov
Lisa A. Laumann-Billings
Survey of Sexual Behavior of Americans	108	(10)
Edward O. Laumann
John H. Gagnon
Robert T. Michael
Stuart Michaels
Researching Dealers and Smugglers	118	(17)
Patricia A. Adler
PART IV Constructing Deviance	135	(86)
Moral Entrepreneurs
The Social Construction of Drug Scares	139	(12)
Craig Reinarman
Blowing Smoke: Status Politics and the Smoking Ban	151	(11)
Justin L. Tuggle
Malcolm D. Holmes
Moral Panics: The Case of Satanic Day Care Centers	162	(9)
Mary deYoung
Differential Social Power
The Saints and the Roughnecks	171	(14)
William J. Chambliss
The Police and the Black Male	185	(12)
Elijah Anderson
Homophobia and Women's Sport	197	(12)
Elaine M. Blinde
Diane E. Taub
The Mark of a Criminal Record	209	(12)
Devah Pager
PART V Deviant Identity	221	(38)
The Adoption and Management of a ``Fat'' Identity	225	(11)
Douglas Degher
Gerald Hughes
Becoming Bisexual	236	(11)
Martin S. Weinberg
Colin J. Williams
Douglas W. Pryor
Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia	247	(12)
Penelope A. McLorg
Diane E. Taub
PART VI Accounts	259	(30)
Convicted Rapists' Vocabulary of Motive	261	(16)
Diana Scully
Joseph Marolla
Disclaimers and Accounts in Cases of Catholic Priests Accused of Pedophilia	277	(12)
James G. Thomson
Joseph A. Marolla
David G. Bromley
PART VII Stigma Management	289	(46)
Protecting One's Self from a Stigmatized Disease	293	(11)
James Daniel Lee
Elizabeth A. Craft
Stigma Management Among the Voluntarily Childless	304	(11)
Kristin Park
Collective Stigma Management and Shame: Avowal, Management, and Contestation	315	(20)
Daniel D. Martin
PART VIII The Social Organization of Deviance	335	(62)
Loners
Self-Injurers as Loners	337	(8)
Patricia A. Adler
Peter Adler
Subcultures
Real Punks and Pretenders: The Social Organization of a Counterculture	345	(16)
Kathryn J. Fox
Gangs
Gender and Victimization Risk Among Young Women in Gangs	361	(14)
Jody Miller
Formal Organizations
International Organized Crime	375	(13)
Roy Godson
William J. Olson
Corporations
The Crash of ValuJet Flight 592: A Case Study in State-Corporate Crime	388	(9)
Rick A. Matthews
David Kauzlarich
PART IX Structure of the Deviant Act	397	(58)
Individual
Sexual Asphyxia: A Neglected Area of Study	399	(10)
Shearon A. Lowery
Charles V. Wetli
Cooperation
Pimp-Controlled Prostitution	409	(11)
Celia Williamson
Terry Cluse-Tolar
Naked Power: Stripping as a Confidence Game	420	(10)
Lisa Pasko
Conflict
Fraternities and Rape on Campus	430	(15)
Patricia Yancey Martin
Robert A. Hummer
Opportunity and Crime in the Medical Professions	445	(10)
John Liederbach
PART X Phases of the Deviant Career	455	(66)
Entering Deviance
Joining a Gang	459	(22)
Martin Sanchez-Jankowski
Managing Deviance
Gay Male Christian Couples and Sexual Exclusivity	481	(15)
Andrew K. T. Yip
Leaving Deviance
Shifts and Oscillations in Deviant Careers: The Case of Upper-Level Drug Dealers and Smugglers	496	(13)
Patricia A. Adler
Peter Adler
Exiting Child Molesting	509	(12)
Douglas W. Pryor
References for the General and Part In-troductions	521