Contact and Occupational Dermatology

by Marks, James G.; Deleo, Vincent A.

• ISBN13: 9780815169543
• ISBN10: 081516954X
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1997-03-01
• Publisher: Mosby Inc

Summary

A practical guide tot the physician to use in the diagnosis and management of suspected contact or occupational dermatitis. An invaluable aid in making quick and accurate diagnoses. Packed with information on patch testing and standard tray testing.

Table of Contents

PART I Background
Allergic and Irritant Contact Dermatitis	3	(12)
The Skin as an Immune Organ	6	(3)
Skin inflammation	8	(1)
Irritant Contact Dermatitis	9	(1)
Allergic Contact Dermatitis	10	(5)
Sensitization phase	11	(1)
Elicitation phase	12	(3)
Evaluation and Treatment of the Patient with Contact Dermatitis	15	(17)
Whom to Patch Test	15	(9)
Specific antigen	16	(1)
Suggestive history or distribution	16	(3)
Other disease	19	(4)
Occupational disease	23	(1)
Undiagnosed cutaneous problems and erythroderma	23	(1)
Special situations	23	(1)
Taking the History	24	(1)
Physical Examination	24	(6)
Management	30	(2)
Before patch testing	30	(1)
After patch testing	31	(1)
Patch Testing	32	(24)
Allergens and Apparatuses	34	(5)
Antigen concentration and vehicle	36	(2)
Testing with nonstandard antigens	38	(1)
Scheduling the Test	39	(1)
How to Apply the Test	40	(7)
Finn Chamber System	40	(2)
T.R.U.E. Test System	42	(4)
Both systems	46	(1)
Patch Test Reading	47	(3)
Patch Test Interpretation	50	(2)
Determining Clinical Relevance	52	(1)
Instruction of Patients in Avoidance of Allergens	53	(3)
Negative patch test results	53	(1)
Repeat open application test	54	(1)
Side effects of patch testing	55	(1)
Regional Contact Dermatitis	56	(5)
Suggested Allergens to Test Based on Location of Dermatitis	56	(5)
Face	56	(1)
Hands	57	(1)
Feet	57	(1)
Exposed skin	57	(1)
Lower portion of legs	57	(1)
Generalized	57	(1)
Lips	57	(1)
Earlobe, wrist, ring finger: jewelry distribution	57	(1)
Waistband	58	(1)
Other	58	(3)
PART II Allergens
Standard Allergens	61	(72)
Balsam of Peru	63	(5)
Black Rubber Mix (N-isopropyl-N1-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine)	68	(2)
Caine Mix (Benzocaine)	70	(4)
Carba Mix	74	(2)
Cinnamic Aldehyde	76	(2)
Cobalt Dichloride	78	(2)
Colophony (Rosin)	80	(3)
Epoxy Resin	83	(2)
Ethylenediamine Dihydrochloride	85	(3)
Formaldehyde	88	(3)
Fragrance Mixture	91	(3)
Imidazolidinyl Urea	94	(2)
Lanolin Alcohol	96	(2)
Mercapto Mix	98	(2)
Mercaptobenzothiazole	100	(2)
Methylchloroisothiazolinone/Methylisothiazolinone	102	(3)
Neomycin Sulfate	105	(2)
Nickel	107	(4)
p-Phenylenediamine	111	(2)
p-tert-Butylphenol Formaldehyde	113	(1)
Paraben Mix	114	(3)
Potassium Dichromate	117	(3)
Primin	120	(1)
Quaternium-15	121	(2)
Quinoline Mix	123	(2)
Sesquiterpene Lactone Mix	125	(1)
Thimerosal	126	(3)
Thiuram Mix	129	(4)
Preservatives and Vehicles	133	(28)
Preservatives	134	(19)
Benzyl Alcohol	136	(1)
2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1, 3-diol	136	(2)
Butylated Hydroxyanisole and Butylated Hydroxytoluene	138	(2)
Chlorinated Biocides	140	(1)
p-Chloro-m-cresol	140	(1)
Chloroxylenol	141	(1)
Diazolidinyl Urea	142	(2)
Dimethyloldimethyl (DMDM) Hydantoin	144	(1)
Glutaraldehyde	145	(2)
Iodine Compounds	147	(1)
Mercury Compounds	148	(1)
Methyldibromo Glutaronitrile Phenoxyethanol	148	(3)
Phenoxyethanol	151	(1)
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds	151	(1)
Sorbic Acid	151	(2)
Vehicles	153	(8)
Cocamidopropyl Betaine	153	(2)
Oleamidopropyl Diethylamine	155	(1)
Propyl Gallate	155	(1)
Propylene Glycol	156	(2)
Polyethylene Glycols	158	(1)
Triethanolamine	159	(2)
Cosmetics and Fragrances	161	(25)
Cosmetics	162	(5)
Fragrances	167	(10)
Benzyl Salicylate	171	(1)
Cinnamic Alcohol	171	(1)
Coumarin	172	(1)
Eugenol	172	(1)
Geraniol	173	(1)
Hydroxycitronellal	173	(1)
Isoeugenol	174	(1)
Oak Moss Absolute	175	(2)
Hair Care Product Allergens	177	(2)
Glyceryl Thioglycolate	177	(2)
Nail Preparation Allergens	179	(7)
Ethyl Cyanoacrylate	179	(2)
Methyl Methacrylate, Ethyl Methacrylate, and Ethyl Acrylate	181	(2)
Toluenesulfonamide/Formaldehyde Resin	183	(3)
Medicaments	186	(14)
Bacitracin	186	(2)
Benzoyl Peroxide	188	(1)
Chloramphenicol	189	(1)
Corticosteroids	190	(4)
Gentamicin Sulfate	194	(1)
Nitrofurazone (Furacin)	195	(1)
Propolis	196	(1)
Resorcinol	197	(2)
Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems	199	(1)
Photoallergens	200	(42)
Photo-Patch Testing Techniques	204	(1)
Protocol for Photo-Patch Testing	205	(3)
Chronic Actinic Dermatitis: Persistent Light Reactions	208	(2)
Sunscreen Agents	210	(13)
p-Aminobenzoic acid	211	(1)
Amyl Diemethyl PABA	212	(2)
Butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane	214	(1)
Cinoxate	215	(1)
Homosalate	216	(1)
Menthyl anthranilate	217	(1)
Octyl dimethyl PABA	217	(2)
Octyl methoxycinnamate	219	(1)
Octyl salicylate	220	(1)
Oxybenzone	221	(1)
Sulisobenzone	222	(1)
Fragrances	223	(3)
6-Methylcoumarin	223	(1)
Musk ambrette	224	(2)
Sandalwood oil	226	(1)
Antibacterial agents	226	(10)
Bithionol (thiobis-dichlorophenol)	227	(1)
Chlorhexidine	228	(2)
Dichlorophene(e)	230	(1)
Fenticlor (thiobis-dichlorophenol)	231	(1)
Hexachlorophene	232	(2)
Tribromosalicylanilide	234	(1)
Triclosan	235	(1)
Therapeutic agents	236	(3)
Chlorpromazine hydrochloride	237	(1)
Promethazine	238	(1)
Miscellaneous	239	(3)
Thiourea	239	(3)
Plants	242	(23)
Investigating Plant Dermatitis	243	(3)
Specific Plants	246	(19)
Alstroemeria species	246	(2)
Chrysanthemum	248	(4)
Grevillea species	252	(1)
Lichens	252	(1)
Liverwort	253	(1)
Poison ivy and poison oak	254	(4)
Primrose	258	(2)
Ragweed	260	(1)
Tulip	261	(2)
Wild feverfew	263	(1)
Woods	264	(1)
Miscellaneous Allergens	265	(10)
Benzalkonium Chloride	265	(2)
Captan	267	(1)
Diaminodiphenylmethane	268	(2)
Gold	270	(5)
PART III Occupational Skin Disease
Etiology of Occupational Skin Disease	275	(10)
Host-Related Factors	277	(1)
Atopic dermatitis	277	(1)
Psoriasis, acne, and stasis dermatitis	277	(1)
Skin color	278	(1)
Age	278	(1)
Hygiene	278	(1)
Job-Related Factors	278	(7)
Irritants	278	(2)
Allergens	280	(1)
Infections	280	(1)
Carcinogens	281	(1)
Cutaneous systemic disease	282	(1)
Miscellaneous	282	(3)
Evaluation of the Worker in the Office and at the Work Site	285	(9)
Office Visit	285	(5)
Plant Visit	290	(4)
Management of Occupational Dermatitis	294	(15)
Prevention	294	(9)
Hazardous material identification	295	(1)
High-risk population identification	295	(1)
Hazard control	296	(7)
Therapy, Rehabilitation, and Prognosis	303	(1)
Workers' Compensation	304	(4)
Medical Report	308	(1)
Occupations Commonly Associated with Contact Dermatitis	309	(44)
Agriculture Workers	311	(2)
Construction Workers	313	(3)
Dental Workers	316	(2)
Electronic Workers	318	(2)
Florists	320	(2)
Food Workers	322	(4)
Hairdressers	326	(4)
Housekeeping Personnel	330	(2)
Machinists	332	(3)
Mechanics	335	(2)
Medical Workers	337	(4)
Office Workers	341	(2)
Photographers	343	(2)
Printers	345	(2)
Textile Workers	347	(6)
PART IV Additional Topics
Contact Urticaria	353	(12)
Definition	353	(1)
Pathogenesis	353	(1)
Clinical Aspects	354	(2)
Tests	356	(1)
Management	357	(1)
Contact Urticaria	358	(7)
Rubber	358	(4)
Carbonless Copy Paper	362	(1)
Foods	363	(2)
Contact Dermatitis in Children	365	(2)
Appendix	367