Creep, Shrinkage and Durability of Concrete and Concrete Structures CONCREEP 7

by Pijaudier-Cabot, Gilles; Gé; rard, Bruno; Acker, Paul

• ISBN13: 9781905209507
• ISBN10: 1905209509
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2005-09-30
• Publisher: Wiley-ISTE

Summary

Creep, shrinkage and durability of concrete and concrete structures have been a traditional conference topic for almost fifty years. This volume contains contributions from presentations at CONCREEP - 7, held September 12th - September 14th, 2005 at Ecole Centrale de Nantes, France. These papers cover the latest results and implementation strategies of creep, shrinkage and durability mechanics research at the interface of solid mechanics, materials science, experimental mechanics, and computational mechanics of concrete-like materials, and the related structural engineering problems.

Author Biography

Gilles Pijaudier-Cabot is a Professor at Ecole Centrale de Nantes, France.

Bruno Gérard is a researcher at OXAND, France.

Paul Acker is a researcher at Lafarge, France.

Table of Contents

Forewords	15	(2)
G. Pijaudier-Cabot
B. Gerard
P. Acker
Creep Mechanisms and Creep-Fracture Interaction	17	(58)
Nanostructure of C-S-H gel in cement paste as a function of curing conditions and relative humidity	19	(20)
H.M. Jennings
J.J. Thomas
J.S. Gevrenov
G. Constantinides
F.J. Ulm
Investigation on creep mechanisms of hardened cement paste by means of the small angle X-ray scaterring method	39	(6)
A. Neumann
G. Herold
H.S. Muller
N. Dingenouts
Is the behaviour of the concrete viscoelastic linear?	45	(6)
J.L. Clement
Creep monitoring in concrete structures by the acoustic emission technique	51	(6)
A. Carpinteri
G. Lacidogna
N. Pugno
Rate dependent fracture on notched plain concrete beams	57	(6)
J. Ozbolt
H. W. Reihnardt
Bending basic creep experiments: influence on fracture characteristics	63	(6)
M. Omar
A. Loukili
G. Pijaudier-Cabot
Y. Le Pape
Stability analysis of creep failure in concrete	69	(6)
N. Challamel
C. Lanos
C. Casandjian
Modelling of Creep and Shrinkage	75	(62)
Modelling of concrete as a multiphase viscious porous material	77	(6)
B.A. Schrefler
D. Gawin
F. Pesavento
A proposed method for determining the drying kinetics in concrete	83	(6)
M. Qin
O. Omikrine-Metalssi
R. Belarbi
A. Ait-Mokhtar
Drying shrinkage as a viscoelastic response due to internal pressures	89	(6)
F. Benboudjema
F. Meftah
J.M. Torrenti
The influence of specific surface area of coarse aggregate on drying shrinkage of concrete	95	(6)
K. Imamoto
M. Arai
Microcracking of mortars during drying: effects on delayed behaviours	101	(6)
I. Yurtdas
N. Burlion
F. Skoczylas
Mesomechanical modeling of drying shrinkage using interface elements	107	(6)
C.M. Lopez
J.M. Segura
A.E. Idiart
I. Carol
Upscalling techniques for modeling the basic creep of cement paste	113	(6)
Q.V. Le
Y. Le Pape
F. Meftah
Q.C. He
Influence of capilarry effects on strenght of non saturated porous media	119	(6)
L. Dormieux
J. Sanahuja
S. Maghous
Interface crack propagation in viscoelastic discrete model	125	(6)
T. Baxevanis
F. Dufour
G. Pijaudier-Cabot
Nonlinear, incremental structural analysis for the design and construction of massive concrete structures	131	(6)
R.J. James
Y.R. Rashid
Multiphase and Multiscale Approaches to Shrinkage	137	(50)
Colloidal mechanisms of hygral volume change of hardened cement paste	139	(12)
F. Beltzung
F.H. Wittmann
Time dependent structural analysis considering mass transfer	151	(12)
H. Nakamura
W. Srisoros
M. Kunieda
T.A. Tanabe
Fracture of cement-based materials under hygral-mechanical loading	163	(6)
J.E. Bolander
Z. Li
Y.M. Lim
A poro-mechanical modeling approach for concrete autogeneous shrinkage	169	(6)
P.M. Michaud
B. Bissonnette
J.F. Georgin
J. Marchand
J.M. Reynouard
The coupling effect of drying shrinkage and moisure diffusion in concrete	175	(6)
A. Ababneh
M. Sheban
A. Suwito
Y. Xi
Plastic damage modelling of concrete subjected to desiccation	181	(6)
D. Chen
I. Yurtdas
N. Burlion
J.F. Shao
Durability	187	(62)
A probabilistic approach to the long term durability of concrete structures	189	(6)
J.M. Torrenti
Chemical and mechanical description of leached concrete: Experimental results and theoretical modelling	195	(6)
V.H. Nguyen
H. Colina
C. Boulay
J.M. Torrenti
B. Nedjar
Leached concrete compressive creep	201	(6)
L. Lacarriere
A. Sellier
Expansion of hardened cement paste in saline solutions	207	(6)
J.J. Valenza II
S. Vitousek
G.W. Scherer
Measuring permeability and bulk modulus of cementitious materials	213	(6)
Z.C. Grasley
J.J. Valenza II
G.W. Scherer
D.A. Lange
Effect of localized cracking on chloride diffusivity and gas permeability in concrete. Experimental study	219	(6)
A. Djerbi
S. Bonnet
A. Khelidj
V. Baroghel-Bouny
R. Coue
Modeling for fixation of chloride ions in pore solution	225	(6)
T. Ishida
H. Kawai
R. Sato
A micromechanical approach to ASR-induced damage in concrete	231	(6)
E. Lemarchand
L. Dormieux
Influence of basic creep on the modelling of structures subjected to alkali aggregate reaction	237	(6)
E. Grimal
A. Sellier
I. Petre-Lazar
Y. Le Pape
E. Bourdarot
Fracture properties in mortars exposed to alkali-silica reaction	243	(6)
C. Rocco
A. Jones
J. Planas
Creep and shrinkage in Structures	249	(110)
Influence of ambient conditions on concrete shrinkage	251	(6)
T.O. Santos
J.A. Fernandes
A.L. Batista
Early perfomance of structural concrete slabs treated with a hydrophobic admixture	257	(6)
D. Cusson
L. Mitchell
R. Glazer
T. Hoogeveen
Time-dependent behaviour of reinforced recycled concrete beams	263	(6)
I. Maruyama
Y. Oka
R. Sato
Creep in compression of concrete core taken in a real structure - analysis of two years of measures and extrapolation	269	(6)
J.L. Clement
F. Le Maou
Time dependent behaviour of precast prestressed slabs with in-situ concrete topping	275	(6)
J. Hegger
N. Will
S. Bulte
Effect of differential moisture distribution on SRC column shortening	281	(6)
H.C. Seol
J.K. Kim
Y.Y. Kim
S.H. Kwon
Accounting for concrete shrinkage in the mechanistic empirical pavement design procedure	287	(6)
L. Khazanovich
T. Yu
Why is the initial trend of deflections of box girder bridges deceptive?	293	(6)
V. Kristek
Z.P. Bazant
M. Zich
A. Kohoutkova
Creep, shrinkage and durability effects in concrete girders components of bridges structures	299	(6)
C. Majorana
C. Pellegrino
V. Salomoni
G. Mazzucco
Long-term behaviour of a steel-concrete composite railway bridge deck	305	(6)
S. Staquet
J.L. Tailhan
B. Espion
Stress loss in prestressed concrete with PFBC coal ash	311	(6)
A. Nakashita
R. Sato
K. Ito
M.Mizogaki
Concrete delayed deformations of nuclear structures - Comparison between monitoring analysis and theoretical values	317	(6)
D. Chauvel
F. Barre
Reliability based approach to predict long time behaviour of prestressed concrete containment vessel	323	(6)
G. Heinfling
A. Courtois
E. Viallet
Creep analysis of NPP containment	329	(6)
Z. Hora
B. Patzak
Impacts of the mechanical constitutive law on the hydraulic behaviour of a containment building	335	(6)
L. Jason
G. Pijaudier-Cabot
S. Ghavamian
A. Huerta
An engineering approach for modelling the deteriorating effects of alkali aggregate reaction in concrete structures	341	(6)
R.J. James
L. Zhang
Y.R. Rashid
Numerical model for simulation of aging mechanisms of nuclear containment structures	347	(6)
V. Gocevski
Analysis of the delayed behaviour of NPP containment building	353	(6)
Y. Le Pape
E. Toppani
S. Michel-Ponnelle
Early Age Creep and Shrinkage: Experiments and Modelling	359	(88)
Multiscale model for early-age creep of cementitious materials	361	(8)
C. Pichler
R. Lackner
H.A. Mang
Compressive and tensile creep of young concrete with mineral additives	369	(6)
G. Ji
O Bjontegaard
D. Atrushi
T. Kanstad
E.J. Sellevold
Linear logarithmic creep model	375	(6)
J.E. Jonasson
M. Larson
S. Utsi
Effect of basic creep on the early-age behaviour of concrete	381	(6)
F. Benboudjema
J.M. Torrenti
F. Meftah
Early age concrete creep. At high stress level	387	(6)
S. Staquet
B. Espion
Modelling of uni-axial constitutive law in early age concrete based on solidification concept	393	(6)
Y. Ishikawa
M. Kunieda
W. Srisoros
T.A. Tanabe
A study on the method of estimating creep of early-age concrete	399	(6)
M. Ozawa
H. Morimoto
Study of early age shrinkage, hydraulic pressure and conductivity of cement paste	405	(6)
V. Picandet
S. Amziane
J.C. Tchamba
Effect of stress relaxation on thermal stresses	411	(6)
V. Slowik
D. Schmidt
L. Nietner
Viscoelastic behaviour of early age salt concrete used in a repository for radioactive waste in a rock salt mine	417	(6)
A.W. Gutsch
A. Seifried
J. Preuss
R. Mauke
Autogeneous shrinkage and hydration degree of cement pastes at very early age: Influence of superplasticizer	423	(6)
P. Mounanga
A. Loukili
A. Khelidj
Early-age analysis of a foundation slab: sensitivity to creep parameters	429	(6)
M.M. Silvoso
E.M.R. Fairbairn
R.D. Toledo Filho
Comparison between tensile and compressive creep of early age high performance concrete (HPC)	435	(6)
D. Atrushi
T. Kanstad
Development of stress erasing test on concrete specimens	441	(6)
C. Boulay
J.L. Clement
Temperature Effects	447	(74)
Concrete creep at high temperature and its interaction with fracture: Recent progress	449	(12)
Z.P. Bazant
G. Cusatis
Transient thermal strains of high performance concretes	461	(12)
I. Hager
P. Pimienta
Multiaxial creep and damage under elevated temperature	473	(6)
M. Petkovski
R. Crouch
P. Waldron
Concrete tunnel linings under fire loading	479	(12)
R. Lackner
M. Zeiml
D. Leithner
H.A. Mang
The spalling of heated concrete: Comparison between thermal and hydraulic spalling	491	(6)
Y. Msaad
G. Bonnet
O. Coussy
Evolution of intrinsic permeability in concrete at high temperature	497	(6)
S. Dal Pont
B. Schrefler
A. Ehrlacher
Transient thermal creep of HPC at high temperatures under accidental conditions	503	(6)
H. Sabeur
H. Colina
G. Thevenin
``Transient thermal creep'' of concrete: Intrinsic behaviour or structural effect?	509	(6)
G. Mounajed
H. Boussa
F. Grondin
A comparative study of two THC models or concrete subject to high temperatures	515	(6)
H. Sabeur
F. Meftah
Self Compacting Concrete	521	(44)
A comparison between long term properties of self compacting concretes and normal vibrated concretes with same strengh	523	(6)
C. Mazzotti
M. Savoia
C. Ceccoli
Influence of paste volume on fracture behaviour of SCC	529	(6)
E. Roziere
P. Turcry
S. Granger
A. Loukili
Creep of self compacting concrete	535	(6)
B. Persson
Creep and shrinkage of self-compacting concrete and comparative study with model code	541	(6)
T. Vidal
S. Assie
G. Pons
Long-term deflection of reinforced SCC beams	547	(6)
C. Mazzotti
M. Savoia
C. Ceccoli
Delayed behaviour of self-compacting concrete	553	(6)
S. Assie
G. Escadeillas
V. Waller
Influence of limestone filler on chemical shrinkage and hydration of cement pastes at early age	559	(6)
M. Bouasker
P. Turcry
P. Mounanga
A. Loukili
High Performance Concrete	565	(74)
Effect of size on creep and shrinkage of concrete - five years measurements	567	(6)
K. Imamoto
T. Ymamaoto
T. Oh-Oka
Shrinkage and shrinkage cracking of high performance fibre reinforced cement-based composites	573	(6)
F.H. Wittmann
Internally-cured high-performance concrete under restrained shrinkage and creep	579	(6)
D. Cusson
T. Hoogeveen
Creep and shrinkage of high performance lightweight aggregate concrete	585	(6)
V. Kvitsel
I. Burkart
H.S. Muller
Mechanical behaviour of ultra high preformance fibre reinforced concretes (UHPFRC) at early age, under restraint	591	(6)
A. Kamen
E. Denarie
E. Bruhwiler
Shrinkage effect on shear behaviour of reinforced HSC beams	597	(6)
H. Kawakane
R. Ushio
I. Maruyama
R. Sato
Creep of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC)	603	(6)
J. Ma
M. Orgass
N. Viet Tue
F. Dehn
Creep and shrinkage modelling of HPC	609	(6)
S. Staquet
J.L. Tailhan
B. Espion
Autogeneous shrinkage of CARDIFRC	615	(6)
A. Kanellopoulos
D. Nicolaides
B.L. Karihaloo
Creep and shrinkage for structures using dense concrete	621	(6)
J.E. Jonasson
H. Hedlund
S. Utsi
Temperature effect on shrinkage stress in expansive - ultra high strenght concrete	627	(6)
M. Suzuki
I. Maruyama
H. Kawai
R. Sato
Actual state of research on autogeneous deformation and thermal dilatation at iBMB	633	(6)
M. Krauss
R. Nothnagel
K.H. Sprenger
H. Budelmann
Index of authors	639