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9789004105898

The Dead Sea Scrolls Translated

by ;
  • ISBN13:

    9789004105898

  • ISBN10:

    9004105891

  • Edition: 2nd
  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 1997-08-01
  • Publisher: Brill Academic Pub
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Summary

Offering the first comprehensive English translation of the non-biblical Qumran scrolls, "The Dead Sea Scrolls Translated presents the largest collection of Qumran texts ever published in this language. Two-hundred of the total 625 manuscripts discovered can be found in this volume. (Those manuscripts omitted are either in such a fragmentary condition that translation would be meaningless, or are sufficiently modest in size that translation of them would add very little.) Thanks to the official publication, in 1993, of all the photographs of the Dead Sea Scrolls ("The Dead Sea Scrolls on Microfiche by "Brill, Leiden and the Israel Antiquity Authority), it is now possible for the public to enjoy the same material available to the specialists.
The 200 Dead Sea Scrolls translated here are a marked increase on the 62 previously published in the third edition of Geza Vermez's "The Dead Sea Scrolls in English. This increase is mainly possible due to the introduction of the fascinating 'new' texts, some of which, for example 4QMMT, are still awaiting official publication.
"The Dead Sea Scrolls Translated comprises an extensive preface outlining the origin of the manuscripts and the aims of the translation. This is followed by an introduction offering a survey of the discoveries and their publication, a brief sketch of the characteristics of the Qumran library, and several interesting remarks on the sect's identity, origins and history. The translation of the manuscripts is organized into nine chapters, each with one or two pages of introduction. It concludes with an exhaustive list of all manuscripts discovered at Qumran. This list has a double function. Firstly, it provides the readerwith accurate information of all the existing texts, biblical and non-biblical, published an not yet published. Secondly, it offers basic bibliographical references for the textual editions already available and for the publications which provide information on the texts not yet published. This list is a very useful reference tool and forms a scientific publication in its own right.
Originally published in Spanish (1992) the present authorized translation has been prepared by Wilfred G.E. Watson of the University of Newcastle, a renowned scholar of Biblical Hebrew poetry.
Please note that this title is available to customers in North America exclusively through Eerdmans Publishing Company (www.eerdmans.com).

Table of Contents

Preface to the English Translation xix
Translator's Note xxii
Foreword xxiii
Introduction xxxi
The Dead Sea Scrolls xxxii
History of discovery and publication xxxvi
1947--1956: The First Manuscripts xxxvi
1949--1955: Excavation and publication of Cave 1 xxxvii
1951--1962: Excavation of Khirbet Qumran and the `Small Caves' xxxviii
1952: Cave 4 xlii
1956--1977: Cave 11 xliii
The dispute over authenticity and antiquity xlv
A sectarian library xlix
Identity and origins of the Qumran Community lii
History of the Qumran Community lv
Further reading lvii
Notes to the Introduction lix
RULES 1(74)
The Rule of the Community
3(30)
The Cave 1 Copy
3(17)
1QRule of the Community (1QS)
3(17)
The Cave 4 Copies
20(12)
4QRule of the Communitya (4Q255 [4QpapSa])
20(1)
4QRule of the Communityb (4Q256 [4QSb])
20(1)
4QRule of the Communityc (4Q257 [4QpapSc])
21(1)
4QRule of the Communityd (4Q258 [4QSd])
22(4)
4QRule of the Communitye (4Q259 [4QSe])
26(3)
4QRule of the Communityf (4Q260 [4QSf])
29(1)
4QRule of the Communityg (4Q261 [4QSg])
30(1)
4QRule of the Communityh (4Q262 [4QSh])
31(1)
4QRule of the Communityi (4Q263 [4QSi])
31(1)
4QRule of the Communityj (4Q264 [4QSj)]
31(1)
Copies from other caves
32(1)
5QRule of the Community (5Q11 [5QS])
32(1)
The Damascus Document
33(39)
Copies from the Genizah
33(14)
Damascus Documenta (CD-A)
33(12)
Damascus Documentb (CD-B)
45(2)
Copies from Cave 4
47(23)
4QDamascus Documenta (4Q266 [4QDa]) (now 4Q268 [4QDc])
47(1)
4QDamascus Documentb (4Q267 [4QDb]) (now 4Q266 [4QDa])
48(9)
4QDamascus Documentc (4Q268 [4QDc]) (now 4Q271 [4QDf])
57(3)
4QDamascus Documentd (4Q269 [4QDd]) (now 4Q267 [4QDb])
60(2)
4QDamascus Documente (4Q270 [4QDe])
62(5)
4QDamascus Documentf (4Q271 [4QDf]) (now 4Q269 [4QDd])
67(2)
4QDamascus Documentg (4Q272 [4QDg])
69(1)
4QDamascus Documenth (4Q273 [4QDh])
70(1)
Copies which come from other caves
70(2)
5QDamascus Document (5Q512 [5QD])
70(1)
6QDamascus Document (6Q15 [6QD])
71(1)
Fragments of other Rules
72(3)
4QSerek Damascus Rule (4Q265 [4QSD])
72(1)
5QRule (5Q13)
73(2)
HALAKHIC TEXTS 75(18)
Halakhic Letter (4QMMT)
77(9)
Composite text
77(2)
Translation of the individual copies
79(7)
4QHalakhic Lettera (4Q394 [4QMMTa])
79(2)
4QHalakhic Letterb (4Q395 [4QMMTb])
81(1)
4QHalakhic Letterc (4Q396 [4QMMTc])
81(2)
4QHalakhic Letterd (4Q397 [4QMMTd])
83(1)
4QHalakhic Lettere (4Q398 [4QpapMMTe])
84(1)
4QHalakhic Letterf (4Q399 [4QMMTf])
85(1)
Other halakhic texts
86(7)
2QJuridical text (2Q25)
86(1)
4QOrdinancesa (4Q159 [4QOrda])
86(1)
4QHalakhah (4Q251 [4QHalakhaha])
87(1)
4QPurification rules A (4Q274 [4QTohorot A])
88(1)
4QPurification rules B (4Q275 [4QTohorot B])
89(1)
4QPurification rules Bb (4Q276 [4QTohorot Bb])
89(1)
4QPurification rules Bc (4Q277 [4QTohorot Bc])
89(1)
4QPurification rules C (4Q278 [4QTohorot C])
90(1)
4QPurification rules G (4Q284a [4QLeqet])
90(1)
4QDecrees (4Q477)
90(1)
4QOrdinancesb (4Q513 [4QOrdb])
91(1)
4QOrdinancesc (4Q514 [4QOrdc]?)
91(2)
LITERATURE WITH ESCHATOLOGICAL CONTENT 93(48)
The War Scroll
95(31)
The Cave 1 copy
95(20)
1QWar Scroll (1QM [+1Q33])
95(20)
The Cave 4 copies
115(8)
4QWar Scrolla (4Q491 [4QMa])
115(5)
4QWar Scrollb (4Q492 [4QMb])
120(1)
4QWar Scrollc (4Q493 [4QMc])
120(1)
4QWar Scrolld (4Q494 [4QMd])
121(1)
4QWar Scrolle (4Q495 [4QMe])
121(1)
4QWar Scrollf (4Q496 [4QpapMf])
121(2)
Texts connected with the War Scroll
123(3)
4QWar Scrollg (4Q285 [4QMg ?])
123(1)
11QBlessings (11Q14 [11QBer])
124(1)
4QWar Scrollh (4Q471)
124(1)
4QWords of Michael (4Q259)
125(1)
The Rule of the Congregation
126(3)
1QRule of the Congregation (1Q28a [1QSa])
126(3)
Description of the New Jerusalem
129(7)
2QNew Jerusalem (2Q24 [2QNJ ar])
129(1)
4QNew Jerusalema (4Q554 [4QNJa ar])
129(2)
4QNew Jerusalemb (4Q555 [4QNJb ar])
131(1)
5QNew Jerusalem (5Q15 [5QNJ ar])
131(2)
11QNew Jerusalem (11Q18 [11QNJ ar])
133(3)
Other texts
136(5)
4QFlorilegium (4Q174 [4QFlorilegium])
136(1)
4QTestimonia (4Q175 [4QTest])
137(1)
4QAramaic Apocalypse (4Q246)
138(1)
4QFour Kingdomsa (4Q552)
138(1)
4QFour Kingdomsb (4Q553)
139(1)
11QMelchisedech (11Q13 [11QMelch])
139(2)
EXEGETICAL LITERATURE 141(76)
Targums
143(11)
Targum of Leviticus
143(1)
4QTargum of Leviticus (4Q156 [4QtgLev])
143(1)
Targum of Job
143(11)
4QTargum of Job (4Q157 [4QtgJob])
143(1)
11QTargum of Job (11Q10 [11QtgJob])
143(11)
The Temple Scroll
154(31)
11QTemple Scrolla (11Q19 [11QTemplea])
154(25)
11QTemple Scrollb (11Q20 [11QTempleb])
179(6)
Pesharim
185(23)
Commentaries on Isaiah
185(6)
3QIsaiah Pesher (3Q4 [3QpIs])
185(1)
4QIsaiah Peshera (4Q161 [4QpIsa])
185(1)
4QIsaiah Pesherb (4Q162 [4QpIsb])
186(1)
4QIsaiah Pesherc (4Q163 [4QpIsc])
187(3)
4QIsaiah Pesherd (4Q164 [4QpIsd])
190(1)
4QIsaiah Peshere (4Q165 [4QpIse])
191(1)
Commentaries on Hosea
191(2)
4QHosea Peshera (4Q166 [4QpHosa])
191(1)
4QHosea Pesherb (4Q167 [4QpHosb])
192(1)
Commentaries on Micah
193(2)
1QMicah Pesher (1Q14 [1QpMic])
193(1)
4QMicah Pesher (4Q168 [4QpMic(?)])
194(1)
Commentary on Nahum
195(2)
4QNahum Pesher (4Q169 [4QpNah])
195(2)
Commentary on Habakkuk
197(5)
1QHabakkuk Pesher (1QpHab])
197(5)
Commentaries on Zephaniah
202(1)
1QZephaniah Pesher (1Q15 [1QpZeph])
202(1)
4QZephaniah Pesher (4Q170 [4QpZeph])
203(1)
Commentary on Malachi
203(1)
5QMalachi Pesher (5Q10 [5QpMal(?)])
203(1)
Commentaries on the Psalms
203(5)
4QPsalms Peshera (4Q171 [4QpPsa])
203(3)
1QPsalms Pesher (4Q16 [1QpPs])
206(1)
4QPsalms Pesherb (4Q173 [4QpPsb])
206(2)
Other texts
208(9)
4QTanhumin (4Q176 [4QTanh])
208(1)
4QCatena (4Q177 [4QCatenaa])
209(2)
4QAges of Creation (4Q180 [4QAgesCreat])
211(1)
4QAges of Creation (4Q181 [4QAgesCreat])
212(1)
4QCatenab (4Q182 [4QCatenab)
213(1)
4QHistorical Work (4Q183)
213(1)
4QGenesis Peshera (4Q252 [4QpGena)
213(2)
4QGenesis Pesherb (4Q253 [4QpGenb)
215(1)
4QGenesis Pesherc (4Q254 [4QpGenc)
215(2)
PARA-BIBLICAL LITERATURE 217(84)
Paraphrase of the Pentateuch
219(11)
4QReworked Pentateucha (4Q158 [4QRPa])
219(3)
4QReworked Pentateuchb,c (4Q364--365 [4QRPb,c])
222(2)
Other texts
224(6)
2QApocryphon of David(?) (2Q22 [2QapDavid?])
224(1)
4QExhortation based on the Flood (4Q370)
224(1)
4QApocryphon of Joseph (4Q372 [4QapocrJosepha])
225(1)
4QApocryphon of Joseph (4Q373 [4QapocrJosephb])
226(1)
4QNarrative (4Q462)
226(1)
6QGenesis (?) (6Q19)
227(1)
4QWork with Place Names (4Q522)
227(1)
6QDeuteronomy (?) (6Q20)
228(1)
4QNarrative (4Q458)
228(1)
4QBiblical Chronology (4Q559)
228(2)
Genesis Apocryphon
230(8)
1QGenesis Apocryphon (1Q20 [1QapGen ar])
230(1)
1QGenesis Apocryphon (1QapGen ar)
230(8)
Book of Jubilees
238(8)
4QJubileesa (4Q216 [4QJuba])
238(3)
11QJubilees (11Q12 [11QJub])
241(1)
4QJubileesc (4Q220 [4QJubc])
242(1)
4QJubileesd (4Q219 [4QJubd])
242(1)
4QJubileesf (4Q221 [4QJubf])
243(1)
3QJubilees (3Q5 [3QJub])
244(1)
2QJubileesa (2Q19 [2QJuba])
244(1)
4QJubileesf (4Q176, fragments 19--21 [4QJubf])
244(1)
1QJubileesa (1Q17 [1QJuba])
245(1)
1QJubileesb (1Q18 [1QJubb])
245(1)
2QJubileesb (2Q20 [2QJubb])
245(1)
4QPseudo-Jubileesc (4Q227 [4QpsJubc])
245(1)
Books of Enoch
246(14)
4QEnocha (4Q201 [4QEna ar])
246(2)
4QEnochb (4Q202 [4QEnb ar])
248(2)
4QEnochc (4Q204 [4QEnc ar])
250(4)
4QEnochd (4Q205 [4QEnd ar])
254(2)
4QEnoche (4Q206 [4QEne ar])
256(2)
4QEnochf (4Q207 [4QEnf ar])
258(1)
4QEnochg (4Q212 [4QEng ar])
258(2)
The Book of Giants
260(3)
1QBook of Giantsa (1Q23 [1QEnGiantsa ar])
260(1)
4QBook of Giantsa (4Q203 [4QEnGiantsa ar])
260(1)
4QBook of Giantsb (4Q530 [4QEnGiantsb ar])
261(1)
4QGiantsc (4Q531 [4QEnGiantsc ar])
262(1)
6QBook of Giants (6Q8 [6QEnGiants ar])
262(1)
Book of Noah
263(2)
1QNoah (1Q19 [1QNoah])
263(1)
4QElect of God (4Q534 [4QMess ar])
263(1)
4QAramaic N (4Q535)
263(1)
4QAramaic C (4Q536)
264(1)
Books of the Patriarchs
265(11)
Visions of Jacob
265(1)
4QApocryphon of Jacob (4Q537 [4QAJa ar])
265(1)
Aramaic Testament of Judah
265(1)
3QTestament of Judah (?) (3Q7 [3QTJuda?])
265(1)
4QApocryphon of Judah (4Q538 [4QAJu ar])
265(1)
Aramaic Testament of Joseph
266(1)
4QApocryphon of Joseph (4Q539 [4QAJo ar])
266(1)
Aramaic Testament of Levi
266(5)
1QAramaic Levi (1Q21 [1QTLevi ar])
266(1)
4QAramaic Levia (4Q213 [4QTLevia ar])
266(2)
4QAramaic Levib (4Q214 [4QTLevib ar])
268(1)
4QAaronic Text A = Testament of Levic (?)
269(1)
(4Q540 [4QAhA = 4QTLevic])
269(1)
4QAaronic Text A = Testament of Levid (?)
269(1)
(4Q541 [4QAhA = 4QTLevid ?])
269(1)
4QTestament of Naphtali (4Q215 [4QTNaph])
270(1)
Aramaic Testament of Qahat
271(1)
4QTestament of Qahat (4Q542 [4QTQahat ar])
271(1)
Visions of Amram
272(3)
4QVisions of Amrama (4Q543 [4QcAmrama ar])
272(1)
4QVisions of Amramb (4Q544 [4QcAmramb ar])
273(1)
4QVisions of Amramc (4Q545 [4QcAmramc ar])
274(1)
4QVisions of Amrame (4Q547 [4QcAmrame ar])
274(1)
4QVisions of Amramf (4Q548 [4QcAmramf ar])
275(1)
Hur and Miriam
275(1)
4QWork Mentioning Hur and Miriam (4Q549)
275(1)
Pseudo-Moses
276(6)
Words of Moses
276(1)
1QWords of Moses (1Q22 [1QDM])
276(1)
Pseudo-Moses
277(3)
1QLiturgy of the Three Tongues of Fire (1Q29)
277(1)
4QApocryphon of Moses A (4Q374 [4QapocrMoses A])
278(1)
4QApocryphon of Moses B (4Q375 [4QapocrMoses B])
278(1)
4QLiturgy of the Three Tongues of Fire (4Q376)
279(1)
4QPseudo-Mosesb (?) (4Q387a)
279(1)
4QPseudo-Mosesc (4Q388 [4QpsMosesc])
279(1)
4QPseudo-Mosesd (4Q389 [4QpsMosesd])
280(1)
Pseudo-Moses Apocalypse
280(1)
4QPseudo-Moses Apocalypsee (4Q390 [4QpsMosese])
280(1)
Other texts
281(1)
2QApocryphon of Moses (?) (2Q21 [2QapMoses ?])
281(1)
Pseudo-Joshua
282(2)
4QPsalms of Joshuaa (4Q378 [4QPsJoshuaa])
282(1)
4QPsalms of Joshuab (4Q379 [4QPsJoshuab])
283(1)
Pseudo-Samuel
284(1)
4QVision of Samuel (4Q160 [4QVisSam])
284(1)
6QApocryphon of Samuel-Kings (6Q9)
284(1)
Pseudo-Jeremiah
285(1)
4QApocryphon of Jeremiah C (4Q385b [4QapocrJer C)
285(1)
4QApocryphon of Jeremiah D (4Q387b [4QapocrJer D)
285(1)
Pseudo-Ezekiel
286(2)
4QPseudo-Ezekiela (4Q385 [4QpsEza])
286(2)
Pseudo-Daniel
288(3)
Pseudo-Daniel
288(1)
4QPseudo-Daniela (4Q243 [4QpsDana ar])
288(1)
4QPseudo-Danielb (4Q244 [4QpsDanb ar])
288(1)
4QPseudo-Danielc (4Q245 [4QpsDanc ar])
289(1)
Prayer of Nabonidus
289(1)
4QPrayer of Nabonidus (4Q242 [4QPrNab ar])
289(1)
Daniel-Susannah (?)
289(2)
4QDaniel-Susannah (?) (4Q551)
289(2)
Aramaic Proto-Esther
291(2)
4Q550
291(1)
4QProto-Esthera (4QPrEsthera ar])
291(1)
4QProto-Estherb (4QPrEstherb ar])
291(1)
4QProto-Estherc (4QPrEstherc ar])
291(1)
4QProto-Estherd (4QPrEstherd ar])
291(1)
4QProto-Esthere (4QPrEsthere ar])
292(1)
4QProto-Estherf (?) (4QPrEstherf ar (?)])
292(1)
Tobit in Aramatic and Hebrew
293(8)
4QTobita (4Q196 [4QToba ar])
293(2)
4QTobitb (4Q197 [4QTobb ar])
295(2)
4QTobitc (4Q198 [4QTobc ar])
297(1)
4QTobitd (4Q199 [4QTobd ar])
297(1)
4QTobite (4Q200 [4QTobe Hebr])
297(4)
POETIC TEXTS 301(104)
Apocryphal psalms
303(14)
Apocryphal psalms included in copies of the biblical psalter
303(8)
4QPsalmsf (4Q88 [4QPsf])
303(1)
11QPsalmsa (11Q5 (11QPsa])
304(6)
11QPsalmsb (11Q6 [11QPsb])
310(1)
Independent collections of apocryphal psalms
311(6)
4QNon-Canonical Psalms A (4Q380)
311(1)
4QNon-Canonical Psalms B (4Q381)
312(5)
The Hymns
317(54)
1QHymnsa (1QHodayotha [1QHa])
317(44)
1QHymnsb (1Q35 [1QHb])
361(1)
4Q427 (4QHodayota [4QHa])
362(5)
4Q428 (4QHodayotb [4QHb])
367(1)
4Q429 (4QHodayotc [4QHc])
367(2)
4Q430 (4QHodayotd [4QHd])
369(1)
4Q431 (4QHodayote [4QHe])
370(1)
Hymns against demons
371(8)
Songs of the Sage
371(5)
4QSongs of the Sagea (4Q510 [4QShira])
371(1)
4QSongs of the Sageb (4Q511 [4QShirb])
371(5)
Psalms of exorcism
376(1)
11QApocryphal Psalmsa (11Q [11QPsApa])
376(1)
Incantations
376(3)
4QAgainst Demons (4Q560)
378(1)
Wisdom poems
379(20)
4QWiles of the Wicked Woman (4Q184)
379(1)
4QSapiential Work (4Q185)
380(2)
4QCryptic A: Words of the Sage to the Sons of Dawn (4Q298)
382(1)
4QSapiential Work (4Q413)
382(1)
4QSapiential Work Ab (4Q416 [4QSap. Work Ab])
383(2)
4QSapiential Work Ac (4Q417 [4QSap. Work Ac])
385(3)
4QSapiential Work Aa (4Q418 [4QSap. Work Aa])
388(5)
4QSapiential Work B (4Q419 [4QSap. Work B])
393(1)
4QSapiential Work C (4Q424 [4QSap. Work C])
393(1)
4QMessianic Apocalypse (4Q521)
394(1)
4QWisdom Text with Beatitudes (4Q525 [4QBeat])
395(4)
Other compositions
399(6)
1QMysteries (1Q27 [1QMyst])
399(1)
4QMysteriesa (4Q299 [4QMysta])
400(1)
4QMysteriesb (4Q300 [4QMystb])
400(1)
4QMysteriesc (4Q301 [4QMystc])
401(1)
3QHymn (3Q6)
401(1)
4QApocryphal Lamentations A (4Q179 [4QapocrLam A])
401(1)
4QLiturgy (4Q409)
402(1)
4QBenediction (4Q500)
402(1)
4QApocryphal Lamentations B (4Q501)
403(1)
5QCurses (5Q14)
403(1)
6QAllegory of the Vine (6Q11)
403(1)
6QHymn (6Q18)
404(1)
8QHymn (8Q5)
404(1)
11QHymnsa (11Q15)
404(1)
LITURGICAL TEXTS 405(38)
Daily prayers
407(4)
4QDaily Prayersa (4Q503 [4QPrQuot])
407(4)
Festival Prayers
411(3)
1QFestival Prayers (1Q34 [4QPrFetes])
411(1)
4QFestival Prayersa (4Q507 [4QPrFetesa ?])
411(1)
4QFestival Prayersb (4Q508 [4QPrFetesb])
412(1)
4QFestival Prayersc (4Q509 [4QPrFetesc])
412(2)
Words of the Luminaries
414(5)
4QWords of the Luminariesa (4Q504 [4QDibHama])
414(4)
4QWords of the Luminariesb (4Q505 [4QDibHamb])
418(1)
4QWords of the Luminariesc (4Q506 [4QDibHamc])
418(1)
Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice
419(13)
4QSongs of the Sabbath Sacrificea (4Q400 [4QShirShaba])
419(1)
4QSongs of the Sabbath Sacrificeb (4Q401 [4QShirShabb])
420(1)
4QSongs of the Sabbath Sacrificec (4Q402 [4QShirShabc])
420(1)
4QSongs of the Sabbath Sacrificed (4Q403 [4QShirShabd])
421(3)
4QSongs of the Sabbath Sacrificee (4Q404 [4QShirShabe])
424(2)
4QSongs of the Sabbath Sacrificef (4Q405 [4QShirShabf])
426(4)
11QSongs of the Sabbath Sacrifice (11Q17 [11QShirShab])
430(2)
Blessings and curses
432(6)
1QRule of the Blessings (1Q28b [1QSb])
432(2)
4QBlessingsf (4Q280 [4QBerakotf])
434(1)
4QPurification Rules Ba (4Q275 [4QTohorot Ba])
434(1)
4QBlessingsa (4Q286 [4QBerakota])
434(1)
4QBlessingsb (4Q287 [4QBerakotb])
435(1)
4QBless, Oh my Soula (4Q434 [4QBareki Napshia])
436(1)
4QBless, Oh my Soulc (4Q436 [4QBareki Napshic])
437(1)
6QBenediction (6Q16)
437(1)
Other texts
438(5)
1QLiturgical Texts ? (1Q30)
438(1)
1QLiturgical Text ? (1Q31)
438(1)
1QHymnic Compositions ? (1Q37)
438(1)
1QHymnic Compositions ? (1Q38)
438(1)
1QHymnic Compositions ? (1Q39)
438(1)
4QLiturgical Work (4Q392)
438(1)
4QGrace after Meals (4Q434a)
439(1)
4QBaptismal Liturgy (4Q414)
439(1)
4QRitual of Marriage (4Q502)
440(1)
4QRitual of Purification (4Q512)
441(2)
ASTRONOMICAL TEXTS, CALENDARS AND HOROSCOPES 443(16)
Astronomical Enoch
445(6)
4QAstronomical Enochb (4Q209 [4QEnastrb ar])
445(1)
4QAstronomical Enochc (4Q210 [4QEnastrc ar])
445(4)
4QAstronomical Enochd (4Q211 [4QEnastrd ar])
449(2)
Calendars and priestly rotas
451(5)
4QPhases of the Moon (4Q317 [4QAstrCrypt])
451(1)
4QBrontologion (4Q318 [4QBr ar])
451(1)
4QCalendrical Document A (4Q320 [4QCalendrical Doc A])
452(2)
4QCalendrical Document Ba (4Q321 [4QCalendrical Doc Ba])
454(1)
4QCalendrical Document Eb (4Q327 [4QCalendrical Doc Eb])
455(1)
Horoscopes
456(3)
4QHoroscopes (4Q186)
456(1)
4QAramaic Horoscope (4Q561 [4QHor ar])
456(3)
THE COPPER SCROLL 459(6)
3QThe Copper Scroll (3Q15)
461(4)
LIST OF MANUSCRIPTS FROM QUMRAN 465(47)
Biblical manuscripts
467(3)
Non-Biblical manuscripts
468(2)
Biblical manuscripts
470(2)
Non-Biblical manuscripts
471(1)
Biblical manuscripts
472(1)
Non-Biblical manuscripts
472(1)
Biblical manuscripts
473(35)
Non-Biblical manuscripts
483(25)
Biblical manuscripts
508(1)
Non-Biblical manuscripts
508(1)
Biblical manuscripts
509(1)
Non-Biblical manuscripts
509(1)
Biblical manuscripts
510(1)
Unidentified manuscripts
510(1)
Biblical manuscripts
510(1)
Non-Biblical manuscripts
511(1)
Biblical manuscripts
511(1)
Non-Biblical manuscripts
512

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