Deepening Democracy?

by Roberts, Kenneth M.

• ISBN13: 9780804731935
• ISBN10: 0804731934
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1999-01-01
• Publisher: Stanford Univ Pr

Summary

As a wave of transitions from authoritarian rule swept across Latin America in the 1980's, the idea of "deepening democracy" emerged as a guiding principle of the political Left and social movements in much of the region. With its emphasis on grass-roots participation and popular empowerment, this idea gained force among social and political actors who sought to reconcile the Left's traditional commitment to radical change with its newfound respect for representative democracy. The vision of progressive democratic reform helped revive leftist parties whose revolutionary dreams had been crushed by military repression and whose traditional political and economic models had lost appeal with the world-wide crisis of communism. Through a comparative analysis of two very different cases, this book shows why the deepening of democracy proved so difficult to achieve in practice. Although the Chilean Left helped defeat a military dictator and form a new democratic regime in 1990, it faced great odds in promoting reforms because of the structural and institutional constraints bequeathed by the dictatorship. In Peru, a powerful leftist coalition with close links to social movements failed to build upon its success in municipal elections, and was ultimately undermined by political and economic crises that tore apart the Left's social networks. Deepening Democracy? suggests that the new project of the Left is heavily contingent on the organization of collective actors in civil society, a process that has been disrupted by the effects of economic crises, market liberalization, and electoral competition. The book sheds new theoretical light on the structural and institutional forces that have not only hampered the political success of the Left, but also limited the scope and quality of democratic practices in contemporary Latin America. Thus, it shifts scholarly attention from the conditions for democratic transition and consolidation in Latin America to the character and consequences of democratic rule.

Author Biography

Kenneth M. Roberts is Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of New Mexico.

Table of Contents

Introduction: The Paradox of Latin American Democracy	p. 1
Theoretical Considerations
Deepening Democracy and the Transformation of the Left in Latin America	p. 17
Social Structures, Collective Action, and the Deepening of Democracy	p. 53
Dictatorship, Democracy, and the Left in Chile
Authoritarian Rule and the Transformation of the Chilean Left	p. 81
Transition, Realignment, and the Struggle to Deepen Democracy	p. 118
The View from the Base: Party Militants and Political Change in Chile	p. 163
The Rise and Demise of the Democratic Left in Peru
Social Mobilization and the Rise of the Left in Peru	p. 201
Crisis, Polarization, and the Collapse of the Democratic Left in Peru	p. 233
Conclusion: Comparative Perspectives on the Left in an Era of Neoliberalism	p. 269
Glossary of Spanish Terms and Acronyms	p. 285
Notes	p. 291
Works Cited	p. 329
Index	p. 359
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