And It Don't Stop The Best American Hip-Hop Journalism of the Last 25 Years

by Cepeda, Raquel; George, Nelson

• ISBN13: 9780571211593
• ISBN10: 0571211593
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2004-09-29
• Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Summary

In September 1979, there was a cosmic shift that went unnoticed by the majority of mainstream America. This shift was triggered by the release of the Sugarhill Gang's single,Rapper's Delight. Not only did it usher rap music into the mainstream's consciousness, it brought us the word "hip-hop."And It Don't Stop, edited by the award winning journalist Raquel Cepeda, with a foreword from Nelson George is a collection of the best articles the hip-hop generation has produced. It captures the indelible moments in hip-hop's history since 1979 and will be the centerpiece of the twenty-fifth-anniversary celebration. This book epitomizes the media's response by taking the reader on an engaging and critical journey, including the very first pieces written about hip-hop for publications likeTheVillage Voice--controversial articles that created rifts between church and state, the artist and journalist, and articles that recorded the rise and tragic fall of the art form's appointed heroes, such as Tupac Shakur, Eazy-E, and the Notorious B.I.G. The list of contributors includes Toure, Kevin Powell, dream hampton, Harry Allen, Cheo Hodari Coker, Greg Tate, Bill Adler, Hilton Als, Danyel Smith, and Joan Morgan. An award-winning journalist,Raquel Cepedahas contributed toRap Pages,Essence,The Source,Vibe,The Village Voice,GQ, and other publications. She also served as editor-in-chief of Russell Simmons'sOneworldand has appeared on various VH-1 programs, as well as on CNN and E!. This is her first anthology. Nelson Georgeis the author of numerous books and novels that examine African-Americans through the prism of popular culture. His recent works includeHip-Hop America, Post-Soul Nation, and the novelNight Work. He co-authored Russell Simmons's autobiography,Life and Def. George was also executive producer of the HBO filmEveryday Peopleand the Trio documentaryThe 'N' Word. In September 1979, with the release of the Sugarhill Gang's "Rapper's Delight," a cosmic shift occurred; though it went largely unnoticed by mainstream America, it would eventually give rise to a revolution spanning race and gender, class and culture, taste and commerce.And It Don't Stopis a cutting-edge collection of articles by the writers and journalists who bore witness to this revolutionary shiftnamely, the rise of hip-hop music. This this important anthology traces hip-hop from its origins on the streets of the Bronx to its explosion as an international phenomenon. These writings document the indelible moments in hip-hop's history, from the very first article about break-dancing (by Sally Banes), to Nelson George's profile of Russell Simmons (years before he became a corporate mogul), to Harry Allen's extended obituary for Jam Master Jay (who was murdered in Queens in 2002)pioneering and sometimes controversial articles that created rifts between church and state, artists and journalists, critics and fans. The pieces collected here, totaling nearly 30 altogther, also record the rise and tragic fall of several of the art form's appointed heroes, such as Tupac Shakur, Eazy-E, and the Notorious B.I.G. And It Don't Stopbrings together powerful and provocative articles and interviews by some of the best writers ever to address hip-hop, including Toure, Kevin Powell, Cheo Hodari Coker, Greg Tate, Bill Adler, Hilton Als, Joan Morgan, Selwyn Seyfu Hinds, and others. "An irresistible compilation of the most stylish prose and revelatory interviews of the last twenty-five years on hip-hop,And It Don't Stopis required reading for any serious devotee of contemporary urban culture . . . A glorious reminder of how influential journalists have been, and continue to be, in helping to shape and create this [music]."Jason King, N

Author Biography

Raquel Cepeda, former Editor-in-Chief of OneWorld Magazine, is an award-winning journalist. She has contributed to MTV News, The Village Voice, Source, Vibe, Essence, Jalouse, and many other publications. She lives in New York City.

Table of Contents

Foreword
BY NELSON GEORGE	xi
Introduction
BY RAQUEL CEPEDA	xv
1980's: Looking forte Perfect Beat
Physical Graffiti: Breaking Is Hard to Do
SALLY BANES	7	(5)
Afrika Bambaataa's Hip-Hop
STEVEN HAGER	12	(15)
London Rocks, Paris Burns, and the B-Boys Break a Leg
DAVID HERSHKOVITS	27	(8)
The South Bronx Was Getting a ad Rap Until a Club Called Disco Fever Came Along
BILL ADLER	35	(4)
Rappin' with Russell: Eddie Murphying the Flak-Catchers
NELSON GEORGE	39	(14)
Teddy Riley's New Jack Swing
BARRY MICHAEL COOPER	53	(14)
Armageddon in Effect
JOHN LELAND	67	(20)
1990's: Pop Goes the Weasel
The House That Rap Built
CAROL COOPER	87	(5)
The Nigga Ya Hate to Love
JOAN MORGAN	92	(7)
The Rebirth of Cool
SCOTT POULSON-BRYANT	99	(12)
Native Sons
KEVIN POWELL	111	(10)
Caught Up in the (Gangsta) Rapture: Gr. C. Delores Tucker's Crusade Against "Gangsta Rap;'
KIERNA MAYO	121	(10)
Hell-Raiser
DREAM HAMPTON	131	(16)
Eazy Living
CARTER HARRIS	147	(7)
Diatribe
GREG TATE	154	(5)
Chronicle of a Death Foretold
CHEO HODARI COKER	159	(14)
Haitian Homecoming
SELWYN SEYFU HINDS AND BAKARI KITWANA	173	(14)
Allah's on Me
ROBERT MARRIOTT	187	(15)
No Respect: A Critic at Large
HILTON ALS	202	(9)
What the White Boy Means When He Says Yo
CHARLES AARON	211	(27)
Foxy Brown Is the Illest
DANYEL SMITH	238	(10)
The Show, the After-Party, the Hotel
KAREN R. GOOD	248	(7)
Don't Hate Me Because I'm Ghetto Fabulous
DAVID KAMP	255	(17)
The Hip-Hop Nation: Whose Is It? In the End, Black Men Must Lead
TOURÉ	272	(13)
2000's: Get Rich or Die Tryin'
Fool's Paradise
RAQUEL CEPEDA	285	(3)
The Writing on the Wail: Graffiti Culture Crumbles into the Violence It Once Escaped
SACHA JENKINS	288	(12)
Planet Rock
ROBERT CHRISTGAU	300	(5)
Rhythmic Heart of the Kings of Rock: Jam Master Jay, 1965-2002
HARRY ALLEN	305	(5)
Keepin' It Unreal: Selling the Myth of Black Male Violence, Long Past Its Expiration Date
TA-NEHISI COATES	310	(9)
The Professional
EMIL WILBEKIN	319	(10)
About the Contributors	329	(14)
Acknowledgments	343	(2)
Index	345

Excerpts

Excerpt from And It Don't Stop: The Best American Hip-Hop Journalism of the Last 25 Years by Raquel Cepeda. Copyright © 2004 by Raquel Cepeda. Published in September, 2004 by Faber and Faber, Inc. An affiliate of Farrar, Straus and Giroux, LLC. All rights reserved.


Introduction

My torrid love affair with hip-hop began when I was a young girl growing up in the Inwood section of Upper Manhattan. I was transfixed by the graffiti art of Fab 5 Freddy, Lee Quinones MARE, and the Manhattan Subway Kings, who were native to my neighborhood. I was overwhelmed by Red Alert's raspy voice on 98.7 Kiss FM, spinning the freshest joints at the time, and by the dancing's acrobatics and fierceness. While my neighborhood was fairly popular, or rather infamous, due to the graffiti, gang violence, break dancing that was ever present in the park adjoining the Dyckman projects, and the occasional film crew, we were clueless that hip-hop would one day leave the ghetto to go live with the Jeffersons. Not even when the larger-than-life TV star Lorenzo Lamas bum-rushed my babysitter's block to shoot a scene using real gang members—the Ball Busters—as extras for the saccharine Body Rock flick did I think that hip-hop would survive this cheesy marauding by Hollywood. While I did notice the occasional tourist snapping photos of the graffiti art that enveloped Inwood Park's baseball fields in the early eighties, neither my peers nor I imagined that our love of the genre, this pedagogy of the oppressed, would morph into a billion-dollar industry. I was wrong.

My foray into writing came in front of the mic as a spoken-word artist--a hair over a decade ago--when New York City was burgeoning with a raw underground rendering of what would become a Def Poetry jam. Spoken-word artists were, like the journalists of the decade, using rap music and hip-hop culture as a societal reflector because the genre was, in turn, defining our generation. The contradictions that existed in rap music and its participants (including yours truly), the misogyny, sex, love, hate, the schisms, were among the topics we used to move the crowd. Poets often shared the stage with rappers like The Fugees, Mos Def and Talib Kweli, Freestyle Fellowship, The Roots, and some of their forefathers like Gil Scott-Heron and The Last Poets. Some of us parlayed our thoughts into long-form, some of us became authors, and others, HBO fixtures.

This was the beginning of hip-hop journalism--a genre unto itself that would afford many of us poets-cum-journalists a way to marry our love of words and the music into potentially lucrative careers. Twenty-five years after the release of Sugarhill Gang's "Rapper's Delight," the first Billboard-charted rap single-but certainly not the first rap record—there is even an argument to be made for hip-hop writing's adoption as a sixth element of the culture—behind deejaying, emceeing, dancing, graffiti, and fashion--due to its critical role in archiving and reporting the history, present, and undoubtedly the future of hip-hop. It would also be fair to say hip-hop journalism is, in fact, an extension of rap music. As a verbal art form, the writings are illustrations of vivid landscapes—some sensational, some introspective, some fantastical, some of which are slices of inner-city blues, and many of which are recanted with lyrical master—that are narratives all the same.

This medley of literary biscuits, collected in And It Don't Stop, is more than just a reader, or an accessory of must-have articles for your library. It's a critical journey, exploring an unprecedented relationship between artist and journalist—church and state—and includes some of the very first hip-hop features, along with controversial articles that created rifts between hip-hop artists and the journalists who covered them, as well as those indelible writings that recorded our modern tragedies—loss of icons and loss of focus as senseless violence and the horror of AIDS infiltrated the music and culture. This is the first book to chronicle hip-hop journalism, and it does so by showcasing and celebrating the writing from the various periods of what is now known as hip-hop, rather than simply reflecting back on the movement with the ease of twenty-twenty hindsight. These articles are not removed from the context of the times they report on; these articles are the context. But most importantly, for many hip-hop aficionados, including yours truly, who feel hip-hop's most popular element, rap music, has run away from its creative and critical beginnings, And It Don't Stopch is a reminder of hip-hop's remarkable staying power and still untapped potential

So, we begin with the all-but-forgotten humble beginning of hip-hop. The graffiti artist, the breaker, the deejay, and the emcee. Graffiti artists became the first djalis, or storytellers, of this New World of hip-hop by using New York subway cars as a means of sounding the alarm that heralded the arrival of an infectious new force. That force, later christened hip-hop, was spawned from New York City's concrete jungles in the 1970s to become the ultimate expression of black youth resistance to poverty and oppression. First in the South Bronx and then throughout each of New York's five boroughs and beyond, hip-hop was further embodied in the breaker's psychedelic dance movements, the deejay's rhythmic party beats, and the emcee's poignant and stirring lyrics.

From the outset it was clear that this hip-hop was no fad. It was instead the rumblings of a movement—strong enough and necessary enough to evade all efforts to quiet its call, including not only Mayor Edward I. Koch's declared war on our beloved djalis, but also President Reagan's failed Reagan Revolution, which, while intending to bring to the inner cities "the great confident roar of American progress and growth and optimism," in fact did little to give our crack-infested urban centers the necessary face-lift. Hip-hop would survive these early attacks and grow like an errant vine to overtake America's garden and at once become the needed didactic response, if you will, to the schisms plaguing the direct descendants of the Civil Rights generation.

Hip-hop, like rock music in the 1960s, morphed into the dominant rebel yell of youth culture in New York City. Chuck D, front man for Public Enemy, one of the most influential and dynamic groups of our history-in-the-making, said it best in a controversial statement after the release of their classic album It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back, in which he dubbed hip-hop the "black CNN." He believed that rap music related what was happening in the inner city in a way that mainstream media could not project or even understand. Hip-hop journalists not only understood, but were themselves participants also aching to be understood. This collection is then a slice of the rousing perspective of journalists who sent dispatches from hip-hop's epicenter, who took their roles as historians, chronicling the culture, defining the tenets that made this genre become such a powerful voice, and pointing out its contradictions and its potency at once, quite seriously.

By the time "Rapper's Delight" was released, hip-hop, which was initially being covered as just listings and blurbs in the black press, had surprised us all and gone pop, sprouting up and out of every crevice of the planet where youth culture expresses itself through art, music, dance, and fashion. And as with most things that go "POP!" in American culture, what started out primarily as a black and Latino subculture has been uprooted and co-opted by mainstream marketers who neatly package everything from soft drinks to game shows and fast food. The mainstreaming of hip-hop has made it almost impossible to distinguish it from a commercial jingle. Still hip-hop has done more for our generation—whose core demographic is now in its thirties and forties—than what even basketball has done for kids in the inner city. For better or for worse, the wild success of rap music has created not only a handful of coveted positions for the lucky few who have managed to flex their lyrical mastery in front of the mic, it has also created positions in recording, publishing, fashion, film, and journalism.

Today, would-be hip-hop journalists are faced with a challenge to explore the substance beneath the surface. While the writings about hip-hop in the alternative press legitimized the music because it helped identify it to the masses in the eighties, and helped our generation define itself within its social and political paradigms in the nineties, we are now being faced with the task of covering more interesting aspects than what the mainstream predicates. And while we're ushering in the new millennium, writing about hip-hop still has the potential to be used as a conduit for change. Journalists should take a cue from what has been written in the previous decades and add to the discussions cemented by the writers featured in this collection, as well as that of their peers, to use hip-hop as a powerful tool for a new age of thinkers.

The articles featured here are also a matter of passion versus, if you will, access. Now that hip-hop has been repackaged to be made accessible to every young, white mall rat in Middle America who is buying into the negative, inflated stereotypes affirmed by the artists themselves, mainstream media have adopted widespread coverage of the feral child ignored at birth. The articles featured in the following pages are a humble attempt to capture moments that have contributed to shaping the culture and propelling the various subcultures it's influenced, like new jack swing, hip-house, and hip-hop soul, for instance, into the ochmainstream. It's important to capture these lyrical portraits, these moments that helped shape the new pop culture—hip-hop—because not doing so is to ignore a significant volume of American history.

This collection is also an ode to the writers who inspired me, and countless other would-be journalists, to fuse their love of words with a commitment to the art form unconditionally, regardless of how it oftentimes did not love us back. I honor every single contributor who participated in the creation of this joint for the vivid telling of how it really is and was.

It's been long overdue.

Raquel Cepeda

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Excerpted from And It Don't Stop: The Best American Hip-Hop Journalism of the Last 25 Years
All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.