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9780898622577

The DSM-IV Personality Disorders

by
  • ISBN13:

    9780898622577

  • ISBN10:

    0898622573

  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 1995-05-19
  • Publisher: The Guilford Press
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List Price: $85.33

Summary

Reflecting the tremendous progress in the study of personality disorders, this authoritative work examines the background, influences on, and evolution of DSM-IV classification and offers critical analyses of each personality disorder diagnosis. A thorough assessment of both the achievements and limitations of DSM-IV, the book is clearly written and organized for optimal accessibility.

Part I lays the groundwork for subsequent sections by surveying the history of personality disorders classification and examining the influences and compromises that were required to formulate the system. An insightful European perspective on the contemporary significance of DSM-IV reflects a more critical evaluation.

Chapters in Part II review the literature on the ten DSM-IV personality disorders diagnoses, offering a unique look at the approach used to define each diagnosis and the factors that influenced the selection of diagnostic criteria. Also included are critical commentaries on each diagnosis by recognized experts who were not part of the DSM-IV Work Group. Presenting valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of the DSM-IV classification, these commentaries also highlight central problems that remain unsolved.

The diagnostic concepts that have been proposed but not included in DSM-IV are covered in Part III, which examines the reasons particular diagnoses were included or omitted. The limitations of the DSM classification system are illuminated in Part IV where chapters consider controversial issues and alternative approaches.

Based in part on reports from the DSM-IV Personality Disorders Work Group previously published in the Journal of Personality Disorders, this volume provides a detailed update for psychiatric clinicians, clinical psychologists, researchers, residents, educators, and students, as well as an important account of the current state of the classification of personality disorder. By identifying and exploring key issues it sets the stage for the empirical and conceptual work required to build the foundation for a valid classification of disordered personality.

Author Biography

Dr. John Livesley, MD, PhD is Professor and Head of the Department of Psychiatry at University of British Columbia, a position he has held since 1992.

Dr. Livesley was born just outside Liverpool, England. He completed an undergraduate degree at University of Liverpool and a Ph.D. in psychology with a thesis on the development of personality. After a brief period on faculty at University of Liverpool and experience in a child guidance clinic, he completed medical training, again at University of Liverpool. Subsequently, he moved to University of Edinburgh for specialist training in psychiatry. He was Lecturer in Psychiatry at University of Edinburgh from 1977 until 1979, when he moved to University of Calgary. In 1987, he became Professor of Psychiatry and National Health Research Scholar in the Department of Psychiatry, University of British Colombia.

Dr. Livesley's academic interests are in the classification, assessment, and etiology of personality disorders. He also has an interest in the general problem of classifying mental disorders. His research on personality disorder has focused on identifying some of the basic components of personality pathology and investigating the environmental and genetic factors that contribute to personalty problems. His clinical interests are in the treatment of personality disorder with particular emphasis on psychological interventions.

Dr. Livesley was recently appointed editor of the Journal of Personality Disorders, and he has served as advisor to the DSM-IIIR and DSM-IV working groups on the classification of personality disorder.

Table of Contents

I. THE DSM-IV CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS
Conceptions of Personality Disorders: Historical Perspectives, the DSMs, and Future Directions
3(26)
Theodore Millon
Roger Davis
Are Personality Disorders Well Classified in DSM-IV?
29(16)
Peter Tyrer
II. DSM-IV PERSONALITY DISORDER DIAGNOSES
Paranoid Personality Disorder
45(13)
David P. Bernstein
David Useda
Larry J. Siever
Schizoid Personality Disorder
58(13)
Oren Kalus
David P. Bernstein
Larry J. Siever
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
71(32)
Larry J. Siever
David P. Bernstein
Jeremy M. Silverman
Commentary on the Cluster A Personality Disorders
91(12)
Sven Torgersen
Antisocial Personality Disorder
103(38)
Thomas A. Widiger
Elizabeth M. Corbitt
Commentary on Antisocial Personality Disorder: The DSM-IV Field Trial
127(8)
Robert D. Hare
Stephen Hart
Commentary on Antisocial Personality Disorder
135(6)
Lee Robins
Borderline Personality Disorder
141(32)
John G. Gunderson
Mary C. Zanarini
Cassandra L. Kisiel
Commentary on Borderline Personality Disorder
158(7)
Alv A. Dahl
Commentary on Borderline Personality Disorder
165(8)
Steven Taylor
Histrionic Personality Disorder
173(28)
Bruce Pfohl
Commentary on Histrionic Personality Disorder: Where Should We Go with Hysteria?
193(8)
Harold Merskey
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
201(17)
John G. Gunderson
Elsa Ronningstam
Lauren E. Smith
Commentary on Narcissistic Personality Disorder
213(5)
Joel Paris
Avoidant Personality Disorder
218(21)
Theodore Million
Alexandra Martinez
Commentary on Avoidant Personality Disorder: Temperament, Shame, or Both?
234(5)
Paul A. Pilkonis
Dependent Personality Disorder
239(22)
Robert M. A. Hirschfeld
M. Tracie Shea
Richard Weise
Commentary on Dependent Personality Disorder
257(4)
W. John Livesley
Obsessive--Compulsive Personality Disorder
261(26)
Bruce Pfohl
Nancy Blum
Commentary on Obsessive--Compulsive Personality Disorder
277(10)
Jerrold M. Pollak
III. Appended and Deleted Diagnoses
Depressive Personality Disorder
287(25)
Katherine A. Phillips
Robert M. A. Hirschfeld
M. Tracie Shea
John G. Gunderson
Commentary on Depressive Personality Disorder: A False Start
303(9)
Peter McLean
Sheila Woody
Passive--Aggressive (Negativistic) Personality Disorder
312(17)
Theodore Millon
Jelena Radovanov
Commentary on Passive--Aggressive (Negativistic) Personality Disorder
326(3)
Elizabeth Baerg
Sadistic Personality Disorder
329(12)
Susan J. Fiester
Martha Gay
Self-Defeating Personality Disorder
341(18)
Susan J. Fiester
Deletion of Self-Defeating and Sadistic Personality Disorders
359(18)
Thomas A. Widiger
IV. Basic Issues and Alternative Perspectives
On the Importance of Theory to a Taxonomy of Personality Disorders
377(20)
Roger Davis
Theodore Millon
Interrelationships among Categories of Personality Disorders
397(10)
M. Tracie Shea
Confusions in Terminology Used for Classificatory Models
407(10)
Roger K. Blashfield
Ross A. McElroy
Prototypes, Ideal Types, and Personality Disorders: The Return to Classical Phenomenology
417(16)
Michael A. Schwartz
Osborne P. Wiggins
Michael A. Norko
Toward a Dimensional Model of Personality Disorders
433(26)
Thomas A. Widiger
Cynthia J. Sanderson
Possible Contributions from Personality Assessment to the Classification of Personality Disorder
459(23)
Douglas N. Jackson
W. John Livesley
The Challenge of Alternative Perspectives in Classification: A Discussion of Basic Issues
482(15)
Lee Anna Clark
Past Achievements and Future Directions
497(10)
W. John Livesley
Index 507

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