Dr Stephen Harris is Druce Curator of the Oxford University Herbaria, UK. As a University Research Lecturer he teaches in plant conservation genetics, and his research interests are molecular systematics, conservation genetics, and the effects of human activities on plant genetic variation and speciation. He has published more than 50 articles and papers on these subjects in scientific journals and books.
Dr Paul Ashton is a Senior Lecturer in Botany at Edge Hill College of Higher Education, UK. He was instrumental in implementing one of the UK’s first degree programs in Conservation Biology. He is also an Associate Lecturer with the Open University and has recently developed a small research group to continue his long-held interests in plant speciation and introgression, while developing new interests in conservation genetics.
Preface | vii | ||||
Abbreviations | x | ||||
1 Ecological genetics | 1 | (5) | |||
|
1 | (1) | |||
|
1 | (2) | |||
|
3 | (1) | |||
|
4 | (2) | |||
2 Markers and sampling in ecological genetics | 6 | (46) | |||
|
6 | (1) | |||
|
6 | (1) | |||
|
7 | (8) | |||
|
15 | (5) | |||
|
20 | (2) | |||
|
22 | (12) | |||
|
34 | (1) | |||
|
34 | (1) | |||
|
35 | (1) | |||
|
36 | (9) | |||
|
45 | (7) | |||
3 Genetic diversity and differentiation | 52 | (54) | |||
|
52 | (1) | |||
|
52 | (1) | |||
|
53 | (5) | |||
|
58 | (4) | |||
|
62 | (7) | |||
|
69 | (12) | |||
|
81 | (5) | |||
|
86 | (3) | |||
|
89 | (11) | |||
|
100 | (1) | |||
|
100 | (1) | |||
|
100 | (6) | |||
4 Gene flow and mating system | 106 | (44) | |||
|
106 | (1) | |||
|
106 | (1) | |||
|
107 | (8) | |||
|
115 | (7) | |||
|
122 | (12) | |||
|
134 | (9) | |||
|
143 | (2) | |||
|
145 | (5) | |||
5 Intraspecific phylogenies and phylogeography | 150 | (39) | |||
|
150 | (1) | |||
|
150 | (7) | |||
|
157 | (2) | |||
|
159 | (11) | |||
|
170 | (9) | |||
|
179 | (1) | |||
|
180 | (1) | |||
|
181 | (4) | |||
|
185 | (4) | |||
6 Speciation and hybridization | 189 | (54) | |||
|
189 | (1) | |||
|
189 | (1) | |||
|
190 | (4) | |||
|
194 | (10) | |||
|
204 | (2) | |||
|
206 | (27) | |||
|
233 | (1) | |||
|
233 | (1) | |||
|
233 | (10) | |||
7 Case studies in ecological genetics: Lycaenid butterflies, ragworts, bears, and oaks | 243 | (57) | |||
|
243 | (1) | |||
|
244 | (1) | |||
|
244 | (13) | |||
|
257 | (8) | |||
|
265 | (9) | |||
|
274 | (18) | |||
|
292 | (8) | |||
Appendix A: Data analysis software | 300 | (6) | |||
Appendix B: Which distance algorithm should be used and when? | 306 | (7) | |||
Glossary | 313 | (7) | |||
Index | 320 |
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