Electrorheological Fluids, Magnetorheological Suspensions and Their Application : Proceedings of the 6th Int'l Conference Yonezawa, Japan 22 - 25 July 1997

by Nakano, M.; Koyama, K.

• ISBN13: 9789810237509
• ISBN10: 9810237502
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1998-09-01
• Publisher: WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUB CO INC

Summary

Proceedings of the 6th International conference on Electro-Rheological Fluids, Magneto-Rheological Suspensions and their Applications, held July 22- 25, 1997 in Yonezawa, Japan.

Table of Contents

Preface	xiii
Electrorheological Fluids	1	(2)
I: Material Technology	3	(72)
ER Suspensions with ER Active Matrix Liquids	5	(7)
G. P. Quist
F. E. Filisko
ER Properties of a Suspension of Polymer Graft Carbon Black Particles	12	(7)
M. Konishi
T. Nagashima
Y. Asako
Electrorheological Particles Composed of Polymer Core with Controlled Diameter and Electro-Conductive/Nonconductive Double Layers Shell	19	(8)
T. Saito
H. Anzai
S. Kuroda
Z. Osawa
Electrorheological Effect at Cryogenic Temperature	27	(8)
T. J. Chen
X. Zhang
R. Tao
Rheological Changes of Suspensions Induced by Electrohydrodynamic Instability	35	(8)
Y. Otsubo
K. Edamura
H. Fukube
K. Deyama
Electrorheology of Suspensions of Si Particles with an Oxide Film in Silicone Oil	43	(8)
C. W. Wu
H. Conrad
Application of Composite Ultrafine Particles in ER Fluids	51	(7)
S. H. Zhang
C. G. Wei
ER Suspensions of Sulfonated Poly(Styrene-Co-Divinylbenzene) Particles	58	(8)
T. Kawakami
R. Aizawa
M. Konishi
Y. Asako
Synthesis and Electrorheological Property of Polyaniline Copolymer	66	(9)
M. S. Cho
H. J. Choi
K. To
II: Physical and Chemical Mechanisms	75	(72)
Conductivity in Electrorheology	77	(10)
H. Conrad
C. W. Wu
X. Tang
Physicochemical Aspects of Forming Electrorheological Fluids	87	(11)
E. V. Korobko
Theory and Experiments on Electrorheological Fluids	98	(8)
P. Sheng
W. Y. Tam
W. Wen
H. Ma
G. H. Yi
M. M. T. Loy
The Role of Interfacial Polarization in the Electrorheological Effects	106	(9)
T. Hao
A. Kawai
F. Ikazaki
The Interaction between Two Spheres in Silicone Oil under an Electric Field	115	(8)
Y. R. Wang
S. Q. Men
X. Y. Xu
X. M. Huang
Y. C. Lan
X. P. Zhao
J. M. Wang
K. Q. Lu
Simulation of Polarization of Surface Charges on a Spherical Particle in Alternating Electric Fields and in a Shearing Flow	123	(8)
Y. Hu
J. Lee
T. Bao
Experimental Study of the Yield Stress of Electrorheological Suspensions under AC Field: Comparison with a Theoretical Model	131	(8)
C. Boissy
C. W. Wu
Y. Fahmy
H. Conrad
Visualization Study on Chain Structure in Electro-Rheological Fluids	139	(8)
T. Tomiuga
K. Okamoto
H. Madarame
III: Bridging Structure	147	(40)
Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Field Induced Phase Separation in Electro-and Magnetorheological Suspensions	149	(7)
S. Cutillas
G. Bossis
E. Lemaire
A. Meunier
A. Cebers
Stochastic Aspects of Bridging Bonds of Induced Structure of Electro-Rheological Fluids in Shear Flow	156	(8)
P. Riha
H. Kimura
J. Takimoto
K. Koyama
Structure Evolution of Electrorheological Fluids under Flow Conditions	164	(8)
X. Tang
W. H. Li
X. J. Wang
P. Q. Zhang
Effects of Chance of Collision among Particles on Electro-Rheological Response	172	(8)
K. Tanaka
K. Nakamura
K. Takada
F. Iwaki
A. Kubono
R. Akiyama
N. Kuramoto
Computer Simulation of Electrorheological Fluids in the Binary System of Particle Size	180	(7)
Y. Mori
T. Tsunamoto
H. Nakayama
IV: Dielectric Properties	187	(34)
The Place of Dielectric Spectroscopy in Probing Electrorheology	189	(8)
S. Kyvelidis
G. M. Maistros
P. Rattray
H. Block
J. Akhavan
G. Tsangaris
Influence of Polarization Rate and Dielectric Loss on ER Effects	197	(8)
Z. Y. Qiu
H. Zhang
Y. Tang
L. W. Zhou
C. G. Wei
S. H. Zhang
E. V. Korobko
Electrorheology of Suspension of Sulfonated Styrene-Co-Divinylbenzene Particles-Approach Based on the Dielectric Properties of the Suspension-	205	(7)
F. Ikazaki
A. Kawai
T. Kawakami
M. Konishi
Y. Asako
Dielectric and Rheological Behaviors of Semiconductive Polymer Suspension as an Electrorheological Fluid	212	(9)
B. D. Chin
Y. S. Lee
O. O. Park
V: Electrorheological Properties	221	(144)
Electrorheological Fluids in Squeeze under AC and DC Excitation	223	(9)
J. L. Sproston
A. K. El Wahed
R. Stanway
Dynamic Viscoelasticity in Oscillatory Slit Flow of an ER Suspension Containing Sulfonated Polymer Particles	232	(8)
M. Nakano
K. Ito
M. Konno
R. Aizawa
Investigations on Zeolite-Based ER Fluids Supported by Experimental Design	240	(8)
H. Bose
Research on Rheological Characteristics of Some Electrorheological Fluids	248	(8)
K. K. Makela
J. Enqvist
Rheology of ERF on Various Flow Fields	256	(7)
K. Shimada
S. Kamiyama
T. Fujita
M. Iwabuchi
H. Nishida
K. Okui
Rheological Properties of an Electrorheological Flouid in Original Transition Zone	263	(8)
Z. K. Fan
S. H. Liang
X. Xue
G. Wang
Hysteresis Behaviors of Poly (Naphthalene Quinone) Radical Electrorheological Fluid	271	(7)
H. J. Choi
M. S. Cho
M. S. Jhon
Nonlinear Rheological Behavior and Some Specific Hydrodynamic Features of Electrorheological Fluids	278	(7)
Z. P. Shulman
E. V. Korobko
S. C. Lee
C. H. Kim
O. Kwon
Characterization of the Mechanical Properties of Electrorheological Fluids Made of Starch and Silicone Fluid	285	(9)
S. L. Vieira
A. C. F. de Arruda
Pressure Response of ER Fluids between Two Parallel-Plate Electrodes	294	(8)
T. Tsukiji
K. Hori
Properties of Conductive Electrorheological Systems	302	(6)
X. P. Zhao
J. Chen
Y. X. Shen
K. Q. Lu
Characterization of an Electrorheological Suspension of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) in Corn Oil	308	(6)
A. J. F. Bombard
I. Joekes
Investigation of the Surface Polymerisation of Insulating Monomers on Electrogenerated Polyaniline Films	314	(8)
K. Slack
J. Akhavan
H. Block
Coating of Polyaniline with an Insulating Polymer to Improve the Power Efficiency of Electrorheological Fluids	322	(9)
J. Akhavan
K. Slack
V. Wise
H. Block
The Electrorheological Behaviors of Mixed Particle Suspensions	331	(8)
Y. D. Kim
G. J. Choi
S. J. Shim
Y. S. Cho
Theoretical Analysis of Flow Around a Rotating Disk in ERF of Suspension Type	339	(8)
H. Nishida
K. Shimada
M. Iwabuchi
T. Fujita
K. Okui
Generalized Analysis of Channel Flow of ER/MR Fluids Through Complex Geometries	347	(9)
W. H. Li
X. J. Wang
X. Tang
P. Q. Zhang
The Flow Rate and Current Density of ERF (Corn Starch-Transformer Oil) Flowing Through an Annulus	356	(9)
K. Kobayashi
J. Ogura
R. Kodama
T. Sakai
M. Sato
VI: Homogeneous System	365	(78)
Two Types of Mechanism of Electrorheological Effect in Polymer Blends	367	(7)
H. Orihara
M. Doi
Y. Ishibashi
Structural Applied Field-Induced Metastability of the Compositions Based on Polyvinyl Alcohol, Orthophosphoric Acid, and Variable-Valence Metals	374	(10)
T. G. Lazareva
O. V. Yakovleva
S. A. Prodan
I. A. Il'yushenko
J. S. Gayduk
Properties of ER Fluids Comprised of Liquid Crystalline Polymers	384	(9)
A. Inoue
Y. Ide
S. Maniwa
H. Yamada
H. Oda
NMR Analysis of Molecular Motion of Polyurethane ER Fluid	393	(8)
K. Minagawa
H. Okamura
S. Masuda
M. Tanaka
A Novel Mechanism of Electrorheological Effect in Polymer Blends	401	(7)
H. Kito
K. Tajiri
H. Orihara
Y. Ishibashi
M. Doi
A. Inoue
Transient Response of an Immiscible Polymer Blend ER Fluid to a Step Electric Field	408	(8)
K. Tajiri
H. Orihara
Y. Ishibashi
M. Doi
A. Inoue
Preparation and Property of Model Homogeneous ER Fluids Having Urethane Groups	416	(7)
K. Minagawa
H. Okamura
S. Masuda
M. Tanaka
N. Gohko
Y. Masubuchi
J. Takimoto
K. Koyama
T. Uemura
Electrorheological Effect in the Nematic and the Smectic A Phases of Low Molecular Weight Liquid Crystal	423	(6)
K. Negita
Electrically Induced Phase Inversion in Polyurethane/Dimethylsiloxane Blend	429	(7)
H. Kimura
K. Aikawa
Y. Masubuchi
J. Takimoto
K. Koyama
T. Uemura
Phase Structure Change and ER Effect in Liquid Crystalline Polymer Diluted with Dimethylsiloxane	436	(7)
H. Kimura
K. Aikawa
Y. Masubuchi
J. Takimoto
K. Koyama
Magnetorheological Suspensions	443	(118)
Synthesis and Properties of Novel Magnetorheological Fluids having Improved Stability and Redispersibility	445	(9)
P. P. Phule
J. M. Ginder
Stress Rectification in MR Fluids under Tilted Magnetic Field	454	(8)
J. Takimoto
H. Takeda
Y. Masubuchi
K. Koyama
The Development of a Magnetorheometer and its use in Investigating Ferrofluids	462	(8)
B. J. de Gans
C. Blom
J. Mellema
A. P. Philipse
Indirect Measurements of Microstructure Development in Magnetorheological Fluids	470	(8)
M. R. Jolly
J. W. Bender
R. T. Mathers
Effect of Structures on Rheology in a Model Magnetorheological Fluid	478	(8)
Y. Zhu
M. McNeary
N. Breslin
J. Liu
A Novel Approach of Preparing Ultrafine Magnetic Metallic Particles and the Magnetorheology Measurement for Suspensions Containing These Particles	486	(8)
Z. Y. Chen
X. Tang
G. C. Zhang
Y. Jin
W. Ni
Y. R. Zhu
Magnetorheological Materials and their Application in Shock Absorbers	494	(8)
F. Q. Jiang
Z. W. Wang
J. Y. Wu
L. W. Zhou
Z. Y. Ying
Synthesis and Processing Magnetic Iron-Cobalt Alloy Particles for High Strength Magnetorheological Fluids	502	(9)
P. P. Phule
A. D. Jatkar
Microgravity Experiment and Linear and Nonlinear Analyses of the Dissipative Structure of Thermomagnetic Convection	511	(8)
H. Morimoto
T. Kobayashi
T. Maekawa
On the Interaction of Dipolar Chains	519	(9)
M. Gross
S. Kiskamp
H. Eisele
Y. Zhu
J. Liu
Magnetorheology of Model Suspensions	528	(7)
O. Volkova
G. Bossis
E. Lemaire
The Influence of Ferroparticle Concentration and Size on MR Fluid Properties	535	(8)
W. I. Kordonski
S. R. Gorodkin
Z. A. Novikova
Numerical Study of the Role of Magnetic Field Ramping Rate on the Structure Formation in Magnetorheological Fluids	543	(8)
M. Mohebi
N. Jamasbi
G. A. Flores
J. Liu
Dynamic Viscoelasticity of a Magnetorheological Fluid in Oscillatory Slit Flow	551	(10)
M. Nakano
H. Yamamoto
M. R. Jolly
Electro-Magnetorheological Fluids	561	(32)
Effective Medium and Electromagnetorheological Fluids	563	(8)
E. V. Postrekhin
L. W. Zhou
Mechanism of the Synergistic Effect in EMR Fluids Studied by Direct Observation	571	(7)
H. Takeda
K. Matsushita
Y. Masubuchi
J. Takimoto
K. Koyama
Formation of Clusters and their Effect on the Viscosity of Magnetic and Electrorheological Fluids	578	(8)
T. Fujita
B. Jeyadevan
E. Kuzuno
N. Nakagawa
S. Hioki
The Behavior of ER Effect in a Ferroelectric Particle/Silicone Oil Fluid Across the Curie Point	586	(7)
Y. C. Lan
X. P. Zhao
S. Q. Men
K. Q. Lu
Ferrofluids	593	(26)
Dynamics of Dipole Chains in a Ferrofluid Emulsion	595	(8)
M. Hagenbuchle
J. Liu
Dynamic Analysis of a Ferromagnetic Colloidal System	603	(8)
H. Morimoto
T. Maekawa
Field-Induced Columnar and Bent-Wall-Like Patterns in a Ferrofluid Emulsion	611	(8)
G. A. Flores
J. Liu
M. Mohebi
N. Jamasbi
Applications	619	(2)
I: Electrorheological Clutch	621	(66)
Methodology, Performance and Problems in ER Clutch Based Positioning Mechanisms	623	(8)
W. A. Bullough
A. R. Johnson
R. Tozer
J. Makin
Dissipation of Energy in a Concentric ER Clutch and its Refined Quasi-Static Model	631	(10)
V. Oravsky
Dynamics of a Radial Electrorheological Clutch	641	(8)
M. Whittle
R. J. Atkin
W. A. Bullough
Steady State and Transient Models for the Electrical Response of an Electro-Rheological Catch System	649	(12)
A. H. Sianaki
W. A. Bullough
M. Whittle
R. Tozer
J. Makin
Position Control of a Moving Table using ER Clutch and ER Brake	661	(9)
S. B. Choi
S. L. Kim
H. G. Lee
M. H. Nam
Resonance Properties and Frequencies of an Electro-Rheological Clutch at Harmonic Load	670	(10)
V. Oravsky
Braking Device and Rotating Regulator with ERF	680	(7)
K. Shimada
T. Fujita
M. Iwabuchi
H. Nishida
K. Okui
II: Electrorheological Damping Devices	687	(66)
High Performance Electro-Rheological Dampers	689	(8)
D. A. Brooks
Design and Performance of an Electro-Rheological Grease (ERG) Shock Absorber	697	(8)
T. M. Marksmeier
F. Gordaninejad
E. L. Wang
A. Stipanovic
Electrorheological Squeeze-Flow Shock Absorber	705	(8)
B. Khusid
A. Acrivos
Y. Khodorkovsky
M. Beltran
Motion Control of Robot Arms with Variable Damper using Liquid Crystalline Polymers	713	(8)
J. Furusho
N. Takesue
G. Zhang
M. Sakaguchi
Feedback Control for Vibration Attenuation in an ER Engine Mount	721	(9)
Y. S. Jeon
Y. T. Choi
S. B. Choi
C. C. Cheong
A Continuously Variable ER Damper with Energy Generation	730	(8)
K. S. Kim
S. B. Choi
C. C. Cheong
M. S. Suh
An Electrorheological Mount with Fixed Radial Valve	738	(6)
P. Nordberg
B. Stenberg
M. Lizell
J. Asplund
ER/MR Long Stroke Damper: Performance Testing, Modelling and Control Strategy Simulation	744	(9)
D. J. Peel
W. A. Bullough
R. Stanway
III: Electrorheological Actuators and Polishing Devices	753	(56)
New Actuators using ER Fluid and their Applications to Force Display Devices in Virtual Reality and Medical Treatments	755	(9)
J. Furusho
M. Sakaguchi
Control Characteristics of ER Devices	764	(8)
S. B. Choi
PWM Flow Rate control of ER Valve and its Application to ER Actuator Control	772	(8)
M. Nakano
S. Minagawa
K. Hagino
A New Type of Hydraulic Actuator using Electrorheological Fluids	780	(7)
E. Wendt
K. W. Busing
A Study on Electro-Rheological Motion Control using an Antagonistic Rotary Actuator	787	(10)
T. Saito
N. Sugimoto
New Actuator Utilizing Phase Change of Functional Fluids	797	(6)
C. Tanaka
J. Mai
M. Nakagawa
S. Oshima
R. Yamane
M.-K. Park
Polishing of Microholes using ER Fluid under Alternative Electric Field	803	(6)
Y. Akagami
S. Nishimura
Y. Ogasawara
T. Fujita
B. Jeyadevan
K. Nuri
K. Itoh
IV: Optical Devices	809	(26)
Apply the Electrorheological Effect to Produce Three-Dimensional Photonic Crystals for Laser Applications	811	(8)
R. Tao
Light Shutter using ER Fluid Thin Films Dispersing ITO and ZnO Particles	819	(8)
K. Yamaguchi
B. Jeyadevan
T. Fujita
A. Nishihara
The Optical Character of ER and EMR Fluids	827	(8)
X. P. Zhao
C. R. Luo
Z. D. Zhang
V: Magnetorheological Devices	835	(2)
Progress Update in Magnetorheological Finishing	837	(8)
W. I. Kordonski
D. Golini
Applications of Oscillatory Flow of Magnetic Fluid as Active Damper and Actuator	845	(8)
S. Kamiyama
Vibration Suppression by Controlling an MR Damper	853	(8)
D. Jeon
C. Park
K. Park
Precision Control of Aqueous Magnetorheological Fluids for Finishing of Optics	861	(9)
S. D. Jacobs
W. I. Kordonski
H. M. Pollicove
Testing and Modeling of an MR Damper in the Squeeze Flow Mode	870	(9)
X. Tang
X. J. Wang
W. H. Li
P. Q. Zhang
Pumping Characteristics of Magnetic Fluid Pump	879	(8)
K. Ozaki
A. Korenaga
M. Ichiki
Micro-Topographical Profiles Controlling in Magnetic Lithography	887
J. Akedo