Employment Deconcentration in European Metropolitan Areas

by Razin, Eran; Dijst, Martin; Vazquez, Carmen

• ISBN13: 9781402057618
• ISBN10: 140205761X
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2007-06-03
• Publisher: Springer Verlag

Summary

Spatial deconcentration of economic activities, particularly the growth of suburban office, retail and entertainment concentrations, has become a prime concern in European metropolitan areas. This book provides a cross-national comparative perspective on employment deconcentration within selected metropolitan areas in Europe. Whereas most debate over urban sprawl and deconcentration is oriented towards the North American context, this book aims at a better understanding of this phenomenon in the European context, emphasizing the location of economic activities rather than residential patterns. It provides insights on whether different governance attributes produce particular forms of deconcentration versus the influence of market attributes and local specificities, also commenting on quality of life impacts and possible governance and policy implications of the deconcentration process. Introduction of a comparative framework is followed by eight case study chapters, three representing northern Europe, three the south European-Mediterranean region and two post-communist central Europe. Most chapters examine two metropolitan areas, usually a large and a smaller one. The comparison reveals considerable variations in the magnitude, form, and process of employment deconcentration, only partly in line with expected influences of governance systems. Evidence does not fully confirm an anticipated distinction between Northern and Mediterranean Europe; the Czech Republic and Israel seem to diverge most from prevailing European trends.

Table of Contents

Introduction : deconcentration of economic activities within metropolitan regions : a qualitative framework for cross-national comparison	p. 1
Economic deconcentration in a rational planning system : the Dutch case	p. 29
Deconcentration of workplaces in greater Copenhagen : successes and failures of location strategies in regional planning	p. 53
Economic deconcentration processes in mid-sized English cities : deconcentrated outcomes and spatially differentiated impacts	p. 89
The Spanish way to economic deconcentration : a process of several speeds	p. 115
The Italian way to deconcentration. Rome : the appeal of the historic centre : Chieti-Pescara : the strength of the periphery	p. 145
Deconcentration in a context of population growth and ideological change : the Tel-Aviv and Beer-Sheva metropolitan areas	p. 179
Sprawling post-communist metropolis : commercial and residential suburbanization in Prague and Brno, the Czech Republic	p. 209
The impact of retail deconcentration on travel to hypermarkets in Prague	p. 235
Employment deconcentration in European metropolitan areas : a comprehensive comparison and policy implications	p. 265
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