Encyclopedia of Soil Science, Second Edition - Two-Volume Set

by Lal; Rattan

• ISBN13: 9780849338304
• ISBN10: 0849338301
• Edition: 2nd
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2005-12-22
• Publisher: CRC Press

Summary

Upholding the high standard of quality set by the previous edition, this text is comprised of a vast array of new and updated articles showcasing the latest research and practices in the chemistry, physics, biology, and analysis of soils, soil quality, agricultural and sustainable development, environmental quality, natural resource management, and ecology.An invaluable reference for anyone seeking information on all aspects of soil science, this resource:* contains new sections on ISRIC-World Soil Information, root growth and agricultural management, nitrate leaching management, podzols, paramos soils, water repellant soils, rare earth elements and much more* presents hundreds of entries on tillage, irrigation, erosion control, minerals, ground water, and soil degradation* outlines the agricultural, environmental, industrial, and cultural components that affect soil productivity* contains entirely up-to-date entries, cross-references and citations

Table of Contents

Contributors
Preface to the Second Edition
Acid Mine Drainage	1	(4)
W. B. Gagliano
J. M. Bigham
Acid Rain and N Deposition	5	(6)
George F. Vance
Acid Sulfate Soils	11	(3)
Delvin S. Fanning
Acid Sulfate Soils: Distribution and Extent	14	(6)
W. Andriesse
M. E. F. van Mensvoort
Acid Sulfate Soils: Formation	20	(5)
Martin C. Rabenhorst
Delvin S. Fanning
Steven N. Burch
Acid Sulfate Soils: Management	25	(4)
Michael D. Melville
Ian White
Acid Sulfate Soils: Problems	29	(4)
Martin C. Rabenhorst
Delvin S. Fanning
Aeration Measurement	33	(3)
R. E. Sojka
H. D. Scott
Aeration: Tillage Effects	36	(4)
D. J. Horne
R. E. Sojka
Aggregate Breakdown Mechanisms and Erodibility	40	(5)
Yves Le Bissonnais
Aggregates: Tensile Strength	45	(4)
H. Blanco-Canqui
R. Lal
Aggregation	49	(3)
Sjoerd W. Duiker
Aggregation and Organic Matter	52	(4)
Cynthia A. Cambardella
Aggregation, Fragmentation, and Structural Stability Measurement	56	(4)
M. Diaz-Zorita
J. H. Grove
E. Perfect
Air Permeability of Soils	60	(4)
M. K. Shukla
R. Lal
Albedo	64	(3)
Endre Dobos
Alfisols	67	(5)
Rienk Miedema
Allophanes	72	(3)
Jodi L. Johnson-Maynard
Alpine Soils	75	(5)
Jerome Poulenard
Pascal Podwojewski
Amazon Basin Soils	80	(3)
Stanley W. Buol
Amendments/Ameliorants	83	(3)
David C. McKenzie
Amoozemeter	86	(7)
Aziz Amoozegar
Amorphous Minerals	93	(4)
April L. Ulery
Anaerobic Processes	97	(4)
Paul A. McDaniel
Andisols	101	(4)
Jon Chorover
Andisols in Iceland	105	(4)
Olafur Arnalds
Animals and Ecosystem Functioning	109	(4)
Alan J. Franzluebbers
Animals: Microbial Interactions and Nutrient Cycling	113	(4)
Lisa Cole
Richard Bardgett
Ants	117	(4)
Walter G. Whitford
Arab Traditional Soil Classification: A Moroccan Case	121	(6)
Mohamed Sabir
Hassan Ben Jelloun
Archeology and Soil	127	(4)
J. E. Foss
Arid Soils	131	(4)
H. Curtis Monger
Atterberg Limits	135	(4)
Thomas Baumgartl
Available Water Capacity and Soil Organic Matter	139	(5)
T. G. Huntington
Bacteria	144	(6)
Mary Ann Bruns
Biodiversity and Sustainability	150	(5)
Odo Primavesi Dr.
Bioenergy Crops: A Carbon Balance Assessment	155	(4)
R. Lemus
R. Lal
Biological Nitrogen Fixation	159	(3)
Robert H. Burris
Biological Nitrogen Fixation: Contributions to Agriculture	162	(4)
Mark B. Peoples
Biological Nitrogen Fixation: Forms and Regulating Factors	166	(3)
Ken E. Giller
Paul Mapfumo
Biological Nitrogen Fixation: Techniques to Enhance	169	(5)
David F. Herridge
Biota	174	(5)
Lev O. Karpachevsky
Biotechnology	179	(4)
M. R. Banerjee
L. Yesmin
Boreal Forest, Soils of the	183	(5)
G. Mazhitova
Boron and Molybdenum	188	(3)
Umesh C. Gupta
J. A. MacLeod
Bulk Density	191	(3)
Kwong Yin Chan
Calcification	194	(4)
Janis L. Boettinger
Calcium	198	(4)
Zdenko Rengel
Carbonates	202	(4)
Douglas W. Ming
Cerrado, Soils of	206	(3)
Helio do Prado
Chemical Behavior of Sulfur in the Rhizosphere and Its Ecological Effects	209	(4)
Zhengyi Hu
Silvia Hanekalus
Ewald Schnug
Chemical Composition	213	(5)
Goro Uehara
Chemisorption	218	(4)
N. J. Barrow
Chlorine	222	(5)
Uzi Kafkafi
Guohua Xu
Classification: Need for Systems	227	(3)
Stephen Nortcliff
Classification Systems: Australian and New Zealand	230	(4)
R. F. Isbell
A. E. Hewitt
Classification Systems: Brazilian	234	(5)
A. C. S. da Costa
M. R. Nanni
Classification Systems: Canadian	239	(6)
Charles Tarnocai
Classification Systems: Chinese	245	(2)
Zi-Tong Gong
Gan-Lin Zhang
Classification Systems: French	247	(4)
Jean-Paul Legros
Classification Systems: Indian	251	(3)
M. Velayutham
D. K. Pal
Classification Systems: Indigenous	254	(4)
Erhan Akca
Selim Kapur
Classification Systems: Major	258	(7)
Lars Krogh
Classification Systems: Netherlands	265	(4)
Alfred E. Hartemink
Henk de Bakker
Classification Systems: Russian	269	(4)
Maria Gerasimova
Classification Systems: South African	273	(3)
Jeffrey Hughes
Clay Minerals	276	(5)
C. D. Barton
A. D. Karathanasis
Clay Minerals: Weathering and Alteration of	281	(6)
A. D. Karathanasis
Clay: Charge Properties	287	(4)
Christopher J. Matocha
Climate	291	(4)
A. N. Gennadiyev
S. S. Chernyanskii
Cobalt and Iodine	295	(4)
Ronald G. McLaren
Collembola	299	(4)
Steve P. Hopkin
Color	303	(4)
Robin Thwaites
Compaction	307	(3)
William E. Wolfe
Compaction and Crop Yield	310	(7)
M. Ishaq
M. Ibrahim
R. Lal
Comparison of Four Soil Water Measurement Methods	317	(9)
D. McGarry
Computer Modeling of Water Management	326	(5)
L. R. Ahuja
L. Ma
Conservation Tillage	331	(4)
Jack Cline
Robert Hendershot
Consistence	335	(3)
Ray McBride
Consolidation	338	(3)
Tarunjit Singh Butalia
Controlled Traffic	341	(4)
Randall C. Reeder
Copper	345	(3)
Judith F. Pedler
David R. Parker
Crop Plants and the Availability of Phosphorus in Soil	348	(3)
Bettina Eichler-Loebermann
Ewald Schnug
Crop Residue Management	351	(4)
David L. Schertz
Dan Towery
Crop Root Response to Soil Temperature in Temperate Regions	355	(3)
Thomas C. Kaspar
Crop Rotation and Farming Systems: Smallholder Farming Systems and Agroforestry Systems	358	(4)
S. Hauser
L. Norgrove
T. Nyobe
Crop Rotation and Farming Systems: Temperate Zone	362	(3)
M. R. Carter
Crop Rotation and Farming Systems: Tropics and Subtropics and Swelling Soils	365	(4)
D. M. Freebairn
G. D. Smith
R. D. Connolly
J. N. Tullberg
Croplands	369	(3)
B. A. Stewart
Robin O'Malley
Debris Flow	372	(3)
Jau-Yau Lu
Degradation	375	(4)
Rosa M. Poch
Jose A. Martinez-Casasnovas
Degradation and Food Security on a Global Scale	379	(5)
Michael A. Zoebisch
Eddy De Pauw
Degradation and Food Security on Local/Eco-Regional Scale	384	(5)
Sara J. Scherr
Degradation and Quality	389	(6)
R. Lal
Degradation and the Greenhouse Effect	395	(4)
Eddy De Pauw
Michael A. Zoebisch
Degradation, Food Security, and Poverty	399	(4)
Pierre Crosson
Degradation: Biological	403	(4)
Ibrahim Ortas
Degradation: Chemical	407	(4)
M. Rifat Derici
Degradation: Critical Limits of Soil Properties and Irreversible Degradation	411	(5)
Anthony R. Dexter
Michael A. Zoebisch
Degradation: Economic Implications at Farm Level	416	(3)
Dennis Wichelns
Ellen Burnes
Degradation: Economic Implications Off-Farm	419	(3)
Dennis Wichelns
Ellen Burnes
Degradation: Economic Incentives and Investments	422	(3)
Dennis Wichelns
Degradation: Food Aid Needs in Low-Income Countries	425	(3)
Shahla Shapouri
Stacey Rosen
Degradation: Global Assessment	428	(10)
Selim Kapur
Erhan Akca
Degradation: Physical	438	(6)
Michael A. Zoebisch
Anthony R. Dexter
Desertification	444	(3)
Paul T. Tueller
Desertification and the Greenhouse Effect	447	(3)
Sherwood B. Idso
Craig D. Idso
Desertification in a Humid Environment: An Example from Iceland	450	(6)
Andres Arnalds
Desertification, Extent of	456	(4)
Victor R. Squires
Desertification: Impact	460	(5)
David Mouat
Judith Lancaster
Desertification: Reversal	465	(3)
David Tongway
John Ludwig
Desertization	468	(8)
Henry Noel Le Houerou
Diagnostic Horizons	476	(4)
E. M. Bridges
Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy for Rapid Soil Analysis	480	(5)
Keith D. Shepherd
Markus G. Walsh
Diurnal Freeze/Thaw: Temperature and Water Distribution	485	(3)
Joseph L. Pikul Jr.
Drainage and Anaerobiosis	488	(6)
Robert O. Evans
Drainage, Aeration, and Trafficability	494	(3)
Norman R. Fausey
Earthworms	497	(5)
Patrick J. Bohlen
Ecology and the Cycling of Carbon and Nitrogen	502	(4)
Alan J. Franzluebbers
Economics of Soil Management in Developing Countries	506	(4)
Stefano Pagiola
Economics of Soil Management in the United States	510	(4)
Jeffrey W. Hopkins
Enchytracidae	514	(5)
Maria Jesus Iglesias Briones
Entisols	519	(4)
L. T. West
Erosion	523	(4)
Dennis C. Flanagan
Erosion and Carbon Dioxide	527	(5)
P.-A. Jacinthe
R. Lal
Erosion and Crop Yield	532	(4)
Michael Stocking
Erosion and Global Change	536	(4)
Taolin Zhang
Xingxiang Wang
Erosion and Productivity: Effects on Human Life	540	(4)
Neroli Pedro Cogo
Renato Levien
Erosion and Sedimentation Control: Amendment Techniques	544	(4)
X.-C. (John) Zhang
Erosion and Sedimentation Control: Engineering Techniques	548	(5)
Jose Miguel Reichert
Elemar Antonino Cassol
Erosion and Sedimentation Control: Vegetative Techniques	553	(4)
Samson D. Angima
Erosion and Water Quality	557	(8)
Andreas Klik
Erosion Assessment	565	(3)
John Boardman
Erosion by Water	568	(5)
David Favis-Mortlock
Erosion by Water: Empirical Models	573	(5)
John M. Laflen
Erosion by Water: Hybrid Models	578	(6)
Jeffrey G. Arnold
Kelvin W. King
Jimmy R. Williams
Erosion by Water: Modeling	584	(5)
Calvin W. Rose
Erosion by Water: Process-Based Modeling	589	(3)
M. A. Nearing
Erosion by Wind: Climate Change	592	(6)
Alan Busacca
David Chandler
Erosion by Wind: Control Measures	598	(5)
Gary L. Tibke
Erosion by Wind: Effects on Soil Quality and Productivity	603	(4)
John Leys
Erosion by Wind: Field Measurement	607	(6)
T. M. Zobeck
Erosion by Wind: Global Hot Spots	613	(3)
Andrew Warren
Erosion by Wind: Micrometeorology	616	(4)
Giles Wiggs
Erosion by Wind: Principles	620	(4)
Larry D. Stetler
Erosion by Wind-Driven Rain	624	(3)
G. Erpul
L. D. Norton
D. Gabriels
Erosion Control and Soil Conservation	627	(4)
Eric T. Craswell
Erosion Control: Agronomic Practices	631	(5)
Glenn A. Weesies
David L. Schertz
William F. Kuenstler
Erosion on Disturbed Lands	636	(4)
William J. Elliot
Erosion Tolerance/Soil Loss Tolerance	640	(3)
David L. Schertz
Mark A. Nearing
Erosion, Controlling Irrigation-Induced	643	(4)
R. E. Sojka
D. L. Bjorneberg
Erosion: On-Site and Off-Site Impacts	647	(3)
Jerry L. Hatfield
Erosion: Snowmelt	650	(3)
Donald K. McCool
Erosivity and Erodibility	653	(4)
Peter I. A. Kinnell
Evaporation	657	(7)
William P. Kustas
Evolution: The Role of Soil Seed Bank	664	(3)
Paul B. Cavers
David J. Susko
Fauna and Microflora: Macrofauna	667	(3)
Judy Tisdall
Fertility Evaluation Systems	670	(4)
Ram C. Dalal
A. Subba Rao
Fertility: Environmentally Compatible Management	674	(5)
Bal Ram Singh
Fertility: Low Input and Traditional Maintenance Methods	679	(5)
Miguel Altieri
Fertilizer Application Methods	684	(4)
John Ryan
Fertilizers: Leaching Losses	688	(3)
P. G. Saffigna
I. R. Phillips
Fertilizers: Mineral	691	(7)
B. L. Bumb
L. L. Hammond
Fertilizers: Organic	698	(3)
Gary J. Gascho
Fertilizers: Types and Formulations	701	(4)
Douglas McGuffog
Fertilizers: Urban Waste and Sludges	705	(3)
R. O. Maguire
J. T. Sims
Fire and Soils	708	(3)
P. K. Khanna
R. J. Raison
Flooding Tolerance of Crops	711	(3)
Tara T. VanToai
Getachew Boru
Jianhuan Zhang
Fluid Flow: Challenges Modeling	714	(4)
John L. Nieber
Forest Ecosystems: Nutrient Cycling	718	(4)
Neil W. Foster
J. S. Bhatti
Forest Ecosystems: Soils Associated with Major	722	(3)
Ken Van Rees
Forest Soils	725	(4)
N. B. Comerford
Forest Soils Properties and Site Productivity	729	(4)
Paul A. Arp
Helmut H. Krause
Forest Soils: Calcium Depletion	733	(5)
T. G. Huntington
Fungi	738	(3)
Serita Frey
Future of Soil Science: Role of Soils	741	(4)
Richard W. Arnold
Gas and Vapor Phase Transport	745	(3)
Dennis E. Rolston
Gelisols	748	(4)
James G. Bockheim
Geology and Soil	752	(3)
K. R. Olson
Geophysics in Soil Science	755	(5)
Jeffrey J. Daniels
Barry Allred
Mary Collins
James Doolittle
Geostatistics for Soil Science	760	(5)
Anja Gassner
Ewald Schnug
Global Resources	765	(4)
Paul F. Reich
Hari Eswaran
Global Warming: Carbon Sequestration to Mitigate	769	(4)
Sherwood B. Idso
Keith E. Idso
Grass Strip Hydrology	773	(4)
Hossein Ghadiri
C. W. Rose
Grassland Soils	777	(5)
D. D. Malo
Greenhouse Effect on World Soils	782	(5)
Rattan Lal
Greenhouse Gas Fluxes: Measurement	787	(4)
Oswald Van Cleemput
Pascal Boeckx
Gully Erosion	791	(5)
Fenli Zheng
Chi-hua Huang
Gypsic Soils	796	(4)
J. Herrero
J. Boixadera
Gypsum Formation in Gypsic Soils	800	(4)
Ahmet R. Mermut
H. Khademi
Hard Setting Soils	804	(3)
Richard S. B. Greene
Health	807	(4)
R. F. Harris
D. E. Romig
Heat Capacity of Soil	811	(3)
B. S. Ghuman
S. K. Jalota
Heat Flux	814	(3)
Thomas J. Sauer
Heavy Metals	817	(4)
M. J. McLaughlin
History of Soil Science: 1927--2000	821	(5)
Fred P. Miller
History of Soil Science: Early to Mid-20th Century	826	(4)
John P. Tandarich
Histosols	830	(5)
David L. Lindbo
Deborah A. Kozlowski
Human Culture and Soils	835	(3)
Daniel Hillel
Human Society and Soil	838	(4)
Rattan Lal
Hydraulic Conductivity	842	(4)
Jacob H. Dane
Marc Jalbert
Jan W. Hopmans
Hydrologic Cycle: Role of Soils	846	(3)
Keith R. J. Smettem
Inceptisols	849	(5)
John M. Galbraith
Robert J. Engel
Indigenous Soil Management	854	(4)
Karl Herweg
Industrial Waste	858	(5)
Warren Dick
Inelastic Neutron Scattering for Assessing Soil Carbon	863	(4)
Lucian Wielopolski
Infiltration Management Factors	867	(4)
J. Rogasik
K. Panten
E. Schnug
H. Rogasik
Infiltration Properties	871	(4)
Walter J. Rawls
Inorganic Carbon Analysis	875	(4)
L. R. Drees
C. T. Hallmark
Inorganic Carbon and the Global C Cycle	879	(3)
William H. Schlesinger
Inorganic Carbon: Climate and Time	882	(4)
Lee Nordt
Inorganic Carbon: Composition and Formation	886	(4)
H. Curtis Monger
Larry P. Wilding
Inorganic Carbon: Global Stocks	890	(5)
L. P. Wilding
L. C. Nordt
J. M. Kimble
Inorganic Carbon: Land Use Impacts	895	(3)
Donald L. Suarez
Inorganic Carbon: Modeling	898	(4)
Leslie McFadden
Ronald Amundson
Insect Survival: Effect of Subzero Temperature	902	(4)
M. M. Ellsbury
Integrated Nutrient Management	906	(6)
Bal Ram Singh
Ram Dalal
Rattan Lal
International Union of Soil Sciences--International Society of Soil Science	912	(4)
Stephen Nortcliff
Ion Exchange	916	(4)
Bryon W. Bache
Iron Oxides	920	(6)
Nikolla P. Qafoku
James E. Amonette
Irrigation	926	(6)
Jack Keller
Irrigation and Soil Salinity	932	(4)
J. D. Rhoades
Irrigation Efficiency	936	(6)
Terry A. Howell
Irrigation Erosion	942	(3)
D. L. Bjorneberg
R. E. Sojka
Irrigation: Historical Perspective	945	(5)
R. E. Sojka
D. L. Bjorneberg
J. A. Entry
ISRIC: World Soil Information	950	(5)
David Dent
Jhum/Shifting Agriculture	955	(4)
P. S. Ramakrishnan
Land Capability Analysis	959	(3)
Michael J. Singer
Land Capability Classification	962	(3)
Thomas E. Fenton
Land Evaluation	965	(3)
J. Herbert Huddleston
Land Forms	968	(3)
C. G. Olson
Land Husbandry	971	(7)
Francis Shaxson
Malcolm Douglas
Land Restoration: Principles	978	(4)
Richard W. Bell
Land Use and Land Cover	982	(5)
A. K. Skidmore
Land Use Planning: Geographic Information System (GIS)	987	(4)
Egide Nizeyimana
Jacob Opadeyi
Land Use: Historic	991	(5)
J. Douglas Helms
Hari Eswaran
Paul Reich
Landscape	996	(4)
George Hall
Landscape Classification	1000	(5)
Philip J. Schoeneberger
Landscape Development and Erosion	1005	(3)
Jon Harbor
Landscape Elements	1008	(5)
Douglas Wysocki
C. William Zanner
Landscape Relationships	1013	(4)
Timothy A. Quine
Landslide and Landcreep	1017	(5)
Hau-Jung Shieh
Jau-Yau Lu
Leaching and Illuviation	1022	(4)
L. E. Moody
Least Limiting Water Range of Soils	1026	(4)
A. P. Silva
B. D. Kay
C. A. Tormena
S. Imhoff
Life Attributes and Environment in Soil Ecosystems	1030	(4)
Dennis R. Linden
Liming and Lime Materials	1034	(3)
M. K. Conyers
Loess	1037	(5)
Fred E. Rhoton
Helaine W. Markewich
Macroporosity	1042	(3)
Daniel Gimenez
Magnesium	1045	(4)
N. S. Bolan
K. Arulmozhiselvan
P. Paramasivam
Manure, Compost, and Biosolids	1049	(4)
Bahman Eghball
Kenneth A. Barbarick
Metal--Clay Interactions	1053	(4)
Dean Hesterberg
Methane Emissions from Rice Paddies, Factors Affecting	1057	(3)
Ronald L. Sass
Methane Emissions in Rice, Mitigation Options for	1060	(4)
Kazuyuki Yagi
Methane in Flooded Rice	1064	(3)
Ronald L. Sass
Microbial Biomass Measurement Methods	1067	(4)
K. R. Islam
S. Wright
Microbial Communities	1071	(6)
K. R. Islam
S. Wright
Micromorphology and Soil Quality	1077	(4)
A. R. Mermut
Mineland Reclamation and Soil Carbon Sequestration	1081	(3)
Vasant A. Akala
R. Lal
Minerals: Primary	1084	(4)
Nikolaos I. Barbayiannis
Vissarion Z. Keramidas
Minerals: Secondary	1088	(4)
Deborah A. Soukup
Minerals: Solubility	1092	(4)
Wayne P. Robarge
Mites	1096	(3)
Hans Klompen
Modern Civilization and Soils	1099	(4)
K. R. Olson
Mulch Farming	1103	(8)
Rattan Lal
Mycorrhiza of Forest Ecosystems	1111	(3)
Ian A. Dickie
Nematodes	1114	(5)
Christien H. Ettema
Nitrate Leaching Index	1119	(3)
Harold M. van Es
Jorge A. Delgado
Nitrate Leaching Management	1122	(3)
John J. Meisinger
Jorge A. Delgado
Ashok Alva
Nitrogen and Its Transformations	1125	(4)
Oswald Van Cleemput
Pascal Boeckx
Nitrous Oxide Emissions: Agricultural Soils	1129	(4)
J. R. Freney
Nitrous Oxide Emissions: Sources, Sinks, and Strategies	1133	(4)
Katsu Minami
No Till	1137	(4)
Paul W. Unger
Nonpoint Source Pollution	1141	(3)
Ravendra Naidu
Mallavarapu Megharaj
Peter Dillon
Rai Kookana
Ray Correll
Walter Wenzel
Nutrient Deficiency and Toxicity Symptoms	1144	(3)
Noel J. Grundon
Nutrient Diffusion, Bioavailability and Plant Uptake	1147	(6)
Niels Erik Nielsen
Nutrient Interactions in Soil--Plant System	1153	(4)
F. S. Zhang
J. Shen
Y.-G. Zhu
Nutrient Management	1157	(4)
Jorge A. Delgado
Jerry Lemunyon
Nutrient--Water Interactions	1161	(3)
Ardell D. Halvorson
Organic Carbon Content Assessment Methods	1164	(5)
K. R. Islam
Organic Fertilization Effects on Heavy Metal Uptake	1169	(3)
Renata Gaj
Alexandra Izosimova
Ewald Schnug
Organic Matter Accumulation	1172	(4)
Sylvie A. Quideau
Organic Matter and Global C Cycle	1176	(4)
Keith Paustian
Organic Matter and Nutrient Dynamics	1180	(4)
Charles W. Rice
Organic Matter in the Landscape	1184	(5)
H. H. Janzen
B. H. Ellert
D. W. Anderson
Organic Matter Management	1189	(7)
R. Cesar Izaurralde
Carlos C. Cerri
Organic Matter Modeling	1196	(7)
Pete Smith
Organic Matter Structure and Characterization	1203	(7)
Georg Guggenberger
Organic Matter Turnover	1210	(6)
J. Six
J. D. Jastrow
Organic Matter: Global Distribution in World Ecosystems	1216	(6)
W. M. Post
Organisms and Soil Food Webs	1222	(5)
David C. Coleman
Organo-Mineral Relationships	1227	(6)
Claire Chenu
Alain F. Plante
Pascale Puget
Oxisols	1233	(3)
S. W. Buol
Oxygen Diffusion Rate and Plant Growth	1236	(3)
Witold Stepniewski
Paramos Soils	1239	(4)
Pascal Podwojewski
Jerome Poulenard
Particle Density	1243	(2)
Keith R. J. Smettem
Particle Packing	1245	(4)
S. C. Gupta
D. P. Thoma
Particle Shape	1249	(2)
Brian M. Schafer
Pedogenic Silica Accumulation	1251	(3)
Katherine J. Kendrick
Pedological Modeling	1254	(3)
Ronald Amundson
Pedotransfer Functions	1257	(5)
J. H. M. Wosten
Permafrost: Soil Temperature/Special Problems	1262	(4)
Douglas L. Kane
Julia Boike
Petrocalcic Horizons, Soils with	1266	(4)
Alain Ruellan
pH	1270	(5)
Grant W. Thomas
Phosphorus	1275	(5)
John Ryan
Abdul Rashid
Phosphorus in Agricultural Soils, Spatial Speciation of	1280	(5)
Anja Gassner
Ewald Schnug
Phosphorus in Manure: Effect of Diet Modification	1285	(3)
Rory O. Maguire
John Brake
Peter W. Plumstead
Planet and Human Society, Soil as a Heritage of	1288	(6)
Fred P. Miller
Plant Available Water	1294	(5)
Argyrios Gerakis
Joe T. Ritchie
Plant Nutrients	1299	(3)
Volker Roemheld
Plant Nutrients: Intensity, Quantity, and Buffer Power	1302	(4)
Ram C. Dalal
Plant Nutrients: Sufficiency and Requirements	1306	(5)
K. L. Sahrawat
Plastic Properties	1311	(3)
Gunnar Kirchhof
Plinthite and Petroplinthite	1314	(4)
Eswaran Padmanabhan
Hari Eswaran
Podzols	1318	(6)
Peter Buurman
Point Source Pollution	1324	(6)
Ravendra Naidu
Mallavarapu Megharaj
Peter Dillon
Rai Kookana
Ray Correll
Walter Wenzel
Polar Region, Soils of the	1330	(4)
Charles Tarnocai
Iain Campbell
Pollutants: Organic and Inorganic	1334	(4)
A. Paul Schwab
Pollutants: Persistent Organic	1338	(5)
Mark Radosevich
E. Danielle Rhine
Pollution	1343	(4)
Zulkuf Kaya
Pollution by Industrial Waste	1347	(3)
W. E. H. Blum
W. W. Wenzel
W. Friesl
M. H. Gerzabek
Porosity and Pore Size Distribution	1350	(4)
Keith C. Cameron
Graeme D. Buchan
Potassium	1354	(5)
Philippe Hinsinger
Potassium Dynamics and Mineralogy	1359	(5)
A. V. Shanwal
S. S. Dahiya
Precision Agriculture and Fertilization	1364	(3)
Silvia Haneklaus
Ewald Schnug
Precision Agriculture and Nutrient Cycling	1367	(4)
Robert J. Lascano
Precision Agriculture: Engineering Aspects	1371	(4)
Joel T. Walker
Reza Ehsani
Matthew O. Sullivan
Productivity and Desertification	1375	(3)
Kris M. Havstad
Productivity: Influence of Natural and Anthropogenic Disturbances	1378	(4)
Douglas G. Maynard
Protozoa	1382	(3)
B. S. Griffiths
Pyrite	1385	(3)
Michael J. Borda
Quality	1388	(4)
E. G. Gregorich
Quality and Erosion	1392	(3)
Craig Ditzler
Quality and Production of Carbon and Nitrogen Gases	1395	(5)
Philippe Rochette
Reynald Lemke
Sean McGinn
Quality and Productivity	1400	(4)
M. H. Beare
Quality and Sustainable Agriculture	1404	(4)
John W. Doran
E. G. Gregorich
Quality Indicators	1408	(4)
Graham Sparling
Quality: Critical Limits and Standardization	1412	(4)
M. R. Carter
Quality: Soil and Water	1416	(6)
T. M. Nissen
M. M. Wander
Radionuclides	1422	(6)
Philip M. Jardine
Raindrop Impact and Splash Erosion	1428	(5)
H. Ghadiri
Raised-Bed Cultivation	1433	(4)
Kenneth D. Sayre
Rare Earth Elements	1437	(5)
Zhengyi Hu
Gerd Sparovek
Silvia Haneklaus
Ewald Schnug
Redox Phenomena	1442	(4)
Bruce R. James
Rehabilitation After Open Cut Mines	1446	(4)
Douglas J. Dollhopf
Rehabilitation of Minerals Processing Residue (Tailings)	1450	(6)
L. R. Hossner
H. Shahandeh
Rehabilitation of Waste Rock and Overburden Dumps	1456	(4)
M. V. Fey
R. D. O'Brien
A. J. Mills
Rehabilitation: Indicators and Monitoring	1460	(4)
David Jasper
Remote Sensing and GIS Applications in Watershed Management	1464	(5)
A. V. Shanwal
S. P. Singh
Remote Sensing and GIS Integration	1469	(4)
Egide Nizeyimana
Remote Sensing and Precision Agriculture	1473	(4)
Kerstin Panten
Holger Lilienthal
Erik Zillmann
Silvia Haneklaus
Ewald Schnug
Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture: Passive and Active Microwave	1477	(5)
E. D. Warner
G. W. Petersen
Rendzina	1482	(2)
Thomas E. Fenton
Resilience	1484	(4)
M. M. Tenywa
J. G. M. Majaliwa
A. Lufafa
Resilience and Quality	1488	(6)
Rattan Lal
Resilience and Restoration	1494	(4)
Frits W. T. Penning de Vries
Eric T. Craswell
Resilience, Land Use, and Soil Management	1498	(6)
S. J. Park
Resources, Agricultural Productivity, and Food Security	1504	(4)
Keith Wiebe
Respiration	1508	(5)
P. A. Jacinthe
R. Lal
Restoration Ecology	1513	(3)
Richard Hobbs
Restoration: Success and Completion Criteria	1516	(5)
S. C. Ward
Revegetation of Landfill Sites	1521	(6)
G. Y. S. Chan
M. H. Wong
Rocks	1527	(4)
Vsevolod V. Dobrovolsky
Root Growth and Agricultural Management	1531	(4)
Susanne Schroetter
Jutta Rogasik
Ewald Schnug
Root Growth Pressure at the Soil--Root Interface	1535	(3)
R. K. Misra
Salt-Affected Soils	1538	(4)
A. Eynard
R. Lal
K. D. Wiebe
Satellite Mapping	1542	(4)
Bruce E. Frazier
Scaling Effects	1546	(5)
Yakov A. Pachepsky
Walter J. Rawls
John W. Crawford
Secondary/Pedogenic Carbonates	1551	(4)
A. R. Mermut
A. Landi
Seepage	1555	(5)
Patricia M. Gallagher
Selenium	1560	(4)
Gunnar Gissel-Nielsen
Serpentinitic Soils	1564	(4)
R. Burt
M. A. Wilson
Sesquioxides	1568	(5)
Joey N. Shaw
Larry T. West
Silicon and Sodium	1573	(6)
Jian Feng Ma
Slaking, Dispersion, and Crust Formation	1579	(4)
Hwat Bing So
Social and Behavioral Sciences' Contribution to Soil Science	1583	(3)
Sven B. Lundstedt
Sodic Soils	1586	(3)
Pichu Rengasamy
Sodic Soils: Formation and Global Distribution	1589	(5)
Brian Murphy
Sodic Soils: Irrigation Farming	1594	(4)
David Burrow
Sodic Soils: Processes, Characteristics, and Classification	1598	(3)
Pichu Rengasamy
Sodic Soils: Reclamation	1601	(5)
G. J. Churchman
Sodium-Affected Soils in Humid Areas	1606	(4)
Samuel J. Indorante
Soil Conservation Incentives	1610	(3)
David Sanders
Soil Erosion: Perennial Crop Plantations	1613	(5)
Alfred E. Hartemink
Soil Fertility Decline: Definitions and Assessment	1618	(4)
Alfred E. Hartemink
Soil Heat and Water Movement	1622	(4)
G. N. Flerchinger
Soil Hydrophobicity	1626	(4)
J. Bachmann
A. Marmur
M. Deurer
Soil Law	1630	(3)
Ian Hannam
Ben Boer
Soil Shrinkage	1633	(4)
D. McGarry
D. F. Yule
Soil Water Content	1637	(5)
T. J. Jackson
Soil: The Essence of Life and Its Interaction with Other Natural Resources	1642	(2)
D. J. Greenland
Soil-less Culture	1644	(4)
Nazim Gruda
Munoo Prasad
Michael J. Maher
Soils in Time and Space	1648	(5)
Neil E. Smeck
C. Lee Burras
Soils of the Pampas	1653	(5)
Martin Diaz-Zorita
Daniel E. Buschiazzo
Soils of the Pantanal	1658	(6)
Henrique de Oliveira
Amaury de Carvalho Filho
Carlos Ernesto G. Reynaud Schaefer
Evaldo Luis Cardoso
Soluble Salts: Translocation and Accumulation	1664	(2)
Jimmie L. Richardson
Solute Transport	1666	(4)
Arne E. Olsen
James W. Jawitz
Spatial Variability	1670	(5)
Brian Slater
Spectral Mixtures: Soil-Plant	1675	(3)
A. R. Huete
Spectroscopic Methods for Soil Carbon Assessment	1678	(4)
J. B. Reeves III
G. W. McCarty
Spodosols	1682	(3)
Delbert Mokma
Structure	1685	(2)
Eileen J. Kladivko
Structure and Earthworms	1687	(4)
M. J. Shipitalo
Structure and Plant Establishment	1691	(4)
D. L. Karlen
Structure and Roots	1695	(3)
Alvin J. M. Smucker
Structure, Pedological Concepts, and Water Flow	1698	(6)
Clinton C. Truman
Donald P. Franzmeier
Structure: Managing Belowground	1704	(3)
K. A. Olsson
B. Cockroft
Sub-Irrigation	1707	(3)
Norman R. Fausey
Subsoil Organic Carbon Pool	1710	(4)
Klaus Lorenz
R. Lal
Sulfate and Sulfide Minerals	1714	(3)
Delvin S. Fanning
Steven N. Burch
Sulfur	1717	(7)
Silvia Haneklaus
Elke Bloem
Ewald Schnug
Surface Area, Specific	1724	(4)
L. A. Graham Aylmore
Surface Management	1728	(4)
Kwong Yin Chan
Sustainability and Integrated Nutrient Management	1732	(5)
G. S. Saroa
R. Lal
Technologies: Environmentally Friendly Indigenous	1737	(5)
Selim Kapur
Erhan Akca
Temperature Measurement	1742	(3)
Kevin Mclnnes
Tepetates of Mexico	1745	(4)
Jorge D. Etchevers
Claudia Hidalgo
C. Prat
P. Quantin
Termites	1749	(3)
David E. Bignell
John A. Holt
Terrace Relationships	1752	(3)
Seth M. Dabney
Testing	1755	(4)
Yash P. Kalra
J. S. Bhatti
Texture	1759	(6)
Harold R. Geering
Hwat Bing So
The Loess Plateau	1765	(5)
Fenli Zheng
Xiubin He
Thermal Environment of Seasonally Frozen Soil Affected by Crop and Soil Management	1770	(3)
Brenton S. Sharratt
Tillage and Gas Exchange	1773	(3)
D. C. Reicosky
Tillage Erosion: Description and Process	1776	(3)
Michael J. Lindstrom
Tillage Erosion: Measurement Techniques	1779	(3)
David A. Lobb
Tillage Erosion: Properties and Productivity Effects	1782	(3)
Tom E. Schumacher
Tillage Erosion: Relationship to Water Erosion	1785	(3)
Gerard Govers
Torrential Erosion in the Himalayas	1788	(8)
R. P. Yadav
Tropics and Subtropics, Soils of the	1796	(4)
Hari Eswaran
Eswaran Padmanabhan
Turbations	1800	(3)
Robert C. Graham
Turfgrass: Protection of Soil and Water	1803	(3)
James A. Murphy
Stephanie L. Murphy
Ultisols	1806	(5)
Joey N. Shaw
Uranium Contamination	1811	(3)
Ewald Schnug
Roberta Bottino Montolar Sparovek
Maria del Carmen Lamas
Sylvia Kratz
Jurgen Fleckenstein
Susanne Schroetter
Urban Soils and Construction Sites	1814	(5)
W. Burghardt
Value of Soil to Humans	1819	(3)
W. E. Larson
Variable Charge Soils: Mineralogy and Chemistry	1822	(8)
Nikolla P. Qafoku
Eric Van Ranst
Andrew Noble
Geert Baert
Vertisols	1830	(11)
Wouter A. Blokhuis
Volatilization of Ammonia From Agricultural Soils	1841	(3)
P. G. Saffigna
J. R. Freney
Water Conservation in Soil	1844	(3)
Paul W. Unger
Water Erosion Measurement Techniques	1847	(5)
Chia-Chun Wu
Water Harvesting	1852	(3)
Gary Frasier
Water Infiltration in Soil	1855	(3)
M. K. Shukla
R. Lal
Water Relations in Frozen Soil	1858	(2)
John M. Baker
Water Repellent Soils	1860	(4)
A. Eynard
R. Lal
K. D. Wiebe
Water Retention in Soil	1864	(6)
S. C. Gupta
D. Wang
Water Use Efficiency, Enhancing	1870	(4)
David C. Nielsen
Watershed Approach	1874	(5)
Timothy R. Green
Jan van Schilfgaarde
Weathering	1879	(4)
Dominique Righi
Wetland and Biodiversity	1883	(4)
Jean-Claude Lefeuvre
Virginie Bouchard
Wetland and Carbon Sequestration	1887	(4)
Virginie Bouchard
Matthew Cochran
Wetland Conservation Policy	1891	(4)
Clayton Rubec
Wetland: Economic Value	1895	(5)
Gayatri Acharya
Wetlands	1900	(5)
Ralph W. Tiner
Wetlands and Methane Emission	1905	(4)
Anna Ekberg
Torben Røjle Christensen
Wetlands Sedimentation and Ecological Engineering	1909	(3)
Timothy C. Granata
Jay Martin
Windblown Dust	1912	(3)
Dale Gillette
Winter Cover Crops	1915	(3)
Jorge A. Delgado
D. Wayne Reeves
Ronald F. Follett
World Reference Base for Soil Resources	1918
Jozef Deckers
Paul Driessen
Freddy Nachtergaele
Otto Spaargaren
Index