Engineering Drawing and Design Fundamentals Course

by Jensen, Cecil Howard; Helsel, Jay D.

• ISBN13: 9780028018003
• ISBN10: 0028018001
• Edition: 4th
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1995-08-16
• Publisher: McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math

Summary

Engineering Drawing and Design offers the most comprehensive program available. The new exciting full-color text, supplemented with a broad spectrum of learning tools, brings real-world engineering drawing and design right into the classroom.

Table of Contents

PART 1 Basic Drawing and Design	1	(258)
Engineering Graphics as a Language	2	(20)
Definitions	2	(1)
The Language of Industry	2	(2)
Drawing Standards	4	(1)
Careers in Engineering Graphics	4	(2)
The Student	4	(1)
Places of Employment	4	(1)
Training, Qualifications, and Advancement	5	(1)
Employment Outlook	5	(1)
The Drafting Office	6	(1)
Manual Drafting	7	(15)
Drafting Furniture	7	(1)
Drafting Equipment	7	(11)
Basic Equipment	18	(2)
Assignments for Chapter 1	20	(2)
Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD)	22	(13)
Definitions	22	(1)
Introduction to Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD)	22	(1)
Components of a CAD System	22	(1)
Processing and Storage Equipment	23	(4)
Central Processing Unit	24	(1)
Software	24	(2)
Storage Units	26	(1)
Input Devices	27	(3)
Alphanumeric Keyboard	27	(1)
Function Keypad	27	(1)
Graphics Tablet	27	(2)
Cursor Controls	29	(1)
Output Equipment	30	(4)
Monitors	30	(2)
Plotters	32	(1)
Printers and Printer/Plotters	33	(1)
Computer-Aided Manufacturing	34	(1)
Numerical Control	34	(1)
Robotics	34	(1)
Drawing Media, Filing, Storage, and Reproduction	35	(10)
Definitions	35	(1)
Drawing Media and Format	35	(4)
Drawing Media	35	(1)
Standard Drawing Sizes	36	(1)
Drawing Format	37	(2)
Filing and Storage	39	(3)
Filing Systems	40	(2)
Drawing Reproduction	42	(3)
Reproduction Equipment	43	(2)
Basic Drafting Skills	45	(31)
Definitions	45	(1)
Straight Line Work, Lettering, and Erasing	45	(9)
Manual Drafting	45	(7)
CAD	52	(2)
Circles and Arcs	54	(1)
Center Lines	54	(1)
CAD	54	(1)
Drawing Circles and Arcs	54	(1)
CAD	54	(1)
Drawing Irregular Curves	55	(1)
CAD	56	(1)
Sketching	56	(5)
Types of Sketches	56	(1)
Overlays	56	(1)
Nature of a Sketch	57	(1)
Views Needed For a Sketch	58	(1)
Materials for Sketching	58	(1)
Freehand Lines	58	(1)
Proportions for Sketching	59	(1)
Circles and Arcs	59	(1)
Getting Started	59	(1)
CAD	59	(2)
Inking	61	(15)
Drawing Ink	61	(1)
Using Ink Equipment	62	(3)
Assignments for Chapter 4	65	(11)
Applied Geometry	76	(16)
Definitions	76	(1)
Beginning Geometry: Straight Lines	76	(2)
Arcs and Circles	78	(2)
Polygons	80	(2)
Ellipse	82	(1)
Helix and Parabola	83	(9)
Helix	83	(1)
Parabola	83	(1)
Assignments for Chapter 5	84	(8)
Theory of Shape Description	92	(44)
Definitions	92	(1)
Orthographic Representations	93	(5)
Theory of Shape Description	93	(1)
Orthographic Representations	93	(1)
Methods of Representation	93	(3)
CAD Coordinate Input for Orthographic Representation	96	(2)
Arrangement and Construction of Views	98	(1)
Spacing the Views	98	(1)
Use of a Milter Line	99	(1)
CAD	99	(1)
All Surfaces Parallel and All Edges and Lines Visible	99	(1)
Hidden Surfaces and Edges	100	(1)
Inclined Surfaces	101	(1)
Circular Features	101	(2)
Center Lines	102	(1)
Oblique Surfaces	103	(1)
One- and Two-View Drawings	104	(1)
View Selection	104	(1)
One-View Drawings	104	(1)
Two-View Drawings	104	(1)
Special Views	104	(2)
Partial Views	104	(1)
Rear Views and Enlarged Views	104	(2)
Conventional Representation of Common Features	106	(1)
Repetitive Details	106	(1)
Repetitive Parts	107	(1)
Square Sections	107	(1)
Conventional Breaks	107	(1)
Materials of Construction	107	(1)
Transparent Materials	108	(1)
Cylindrical Intersections	108	(1)
Foreshortened Projection	108	(1)
Holes Revolved to Show True Distance from Center	108	(1)
Intersections of Unfinished Surfaces	108	(28)
Assignments for Chapter 6	110	(26)
Auxiliary Views and Revolutions	136	(35)
Definitions	136	(1)
Primary Auxiliary Views	136	(2)
Dimensioning Auxiliary Views	138	(1)
Circular Features in Auxiliary Projection	138	(1)
Multi-Auxiliary-View Drawings	139	(1)
Secondary Auxiliary Views	140	(2)
Revolutions	142	(5)
Reference Planes	142	(1)
Revolutions	142	(3)
The Rule of Revolution	145	(1)
True Shape of an Oblique Surface Found by Successive Revolutions	145	(1)
Auxiliary Views and Revolved Views	145	(1)
True Length of a Line	146	(1)
Locating Points and Lines in Space	147	(1)
Points in Space	147	(1)
Lines in Space	148	(1)
True Length of an Oblique Line by Auxiliary Projection	148	(1)
Point on a Line	148	(1)
Point-On-Point View of a Line	148	(1)
Planes in Space	148	(4)
Locating a Line in a Plane	150	(1)
Locating a Point on a Plane	151	(1)
Locating the Piercing Point of a Line and a Plane---Cutting-Plane Method	151	(1)
Locating the Piercing Point of a Line and a Plane---Auxiliary View Method	151	(1)
Establishing Visibility of Lines in Space	152	(2)
Visibility of Oblique Lines by Testing	152	(1)
Visibility of Lines and Surfaces by Testing	152	(1)
Visibility of Lines and Surfaces by Observation	152	(2)
Distances Between Lines and Points	154	(1)
Distance from a Point to a Line	154	(1)
Shortest Distance Between Two Oblique Lines	154	(1)
Edge and True View of Planes	155	(1)
Planes in Combination	156	(1)
Angles Between Lines and Planes	156	(15)
The Angle a Line Makes with a Plane	156	(1)
Edge Lines of Two Planes	157	(1)
Assignments for Chapter 7	158	(13)
Basic Dimensioning	171	(56)
Definitions	171	(1)
Basic Dimensioning	171	(8)
Dimensioning	171	(4)
Units of Measurement	175	(1)
Dual Dimensioning	176	(1)
Angular Units	176	(1)
Reading Direction	177	(1)
Basic Rules for Dimensioning	178	(1)
Symmetrical Outlines	178	(1)
Reference Dimensions	178	(1)
Not-to-Scale Dimensions	178	(1)
Operational Names	179	(1)
Abbreviations	179	(1)
Dimensioning Circular Features	179	(4)
Diameters	179	(1)
Radii	180	(3)
Dimensioning Common Features	183	(3)
Repetitive Features and Dimensions	183	(1)
Chamfers	183	(1)
Slopes and Tapers	183	(1)
Knurls	184	(1)
Formed Parts	185	(1)
Undercuts	185	(1)
Limited Lengths and Areas	186	(1)
Wire, Sheet Metal, and Drill Rod	186	(1)
Dimensioning Methods	186	(3)
Rectangular Coordinate Dimensioning	186	(2)
Polar Coordinate Dimensioning	188	(1)
Chordal Dimensioning	188	(1)
True-Position Dimensioning	188	(1)
Chain Dimensioning	188	(1)
Datum or Common-Point Dimensioning	189	(1)
Limits and Tolerances	189	(6)
Key Concepts	190	(1)
Tolerancing	191	(3)
Additional Rules for Dimensioning	194	(1)
Fits and Allowances	195	(7)
Fits	195	(1)
Allowance	195	(1)
Description of Fits	195	(1)
Interchangeability of Parts	196	(1)
Standard Inch Fits	196	(2)
Basic Hole System	198	(1)
Basic Shaft System	198	(1)
Preferred Metric Limits and Fits	199	(3)
Surface Texture	202	(25)
Surface Texture Characteristics	202	(1)
Surface Texture Symbol	203	(1)
Application	203	(5)
Machined Surfaces	208	(1)
Assignments for Chapter 8	209	(18)
Sections	227	(32)
Definitions	227	(1)
Sectional Views	227	(3)
Cutting-Plane Lines	228	(1)
Full Sections	229	(1)
Section Lining	229	(1)
Two or More Sectional Views on One Drawing	230	(1)
Half-Sections	231	(1)
Threads in Section	232	(1)
Threaded Assemblies	232	(1)
Assemblies in Section	232	(2)
Section Lining on Assembly Drawings	232	(2)
Offset Sections	234	(1)
Ribs, Holes, and Lugs in Section	234	(3)
Ribs in Sections	234	(3)
Holes in Sections	237	(1)
Lugs in Section	237	(1)
Revolved and Removed Sections	237	(1)
Placement of Sectional Views	237	(1)
Spokes and Arms in Section	238	(1)
Partial or Broken-Out Sections	238	(1)
Phantom or Hidden Sections	239	(1)
Sectional Drawing Review	239	(20)
Assignments for Chapter 9	240	(19)
PART 2 Fasteners, Materials, and Forming Processes	259	(120)
Threaded Fasteners	260	(32)
Definitions	260	(1)
Simplified Thread Representation	260	(7)
Screw Threads	261	(1)
Thread Forms	261	(1)
Thread Representation	262	(1)
Right- and Left-Hand Threads	263	(1)
Single and Multiple Threads	263	(1)
Simplified Thread Representation	264	(1)
Threaded Assemblies	264	(1)
Inch Threads	264	(1)
Metric Threads	265	(2)
Pipe Threads	267	(1)
Detailed and Schematic Thread Representation	267	(2)
Detailed Thread Representation	267	(2)
Schematic Thread Representation	269	(1)
Common Threaded Fasteners	269	(8)
Fastener Selection	269	(1)
Fastener Definitions	270	(1)
The Change to Metric Fasteners	270	(1)
Fastener Configuration	270	(2)
Property Classes of Fasteners	272	(2)
Drawing a Bolt and Nut	274	(1)
Studs	274	(1)
Washers	275	(1)
Terms Related to Threaded Fasteners	276	(1)
Specifying Fasteners	277	(1)
Special Fasteners	277	(5)
Setscrews	277	(1)
Keeping Fasteners Tight	278	(1)
Locknuts	278	(1)
Captive or Self-Retaining Nuts	279	(1)
Inserts	279	(2)
Sealing Fasteners	281	(1)
Fasteners for Light-Gage Metal, Plastic, and Wood	282	(10)
Tapping Screws	282	(1)
Special Tapping Screws	282	(1)
Assignments for Chapter 10	283	(9)
Miscellaneous Types of Fasteners	292	(35)
Definitions	292	(1)
Keys, Splines, and Serrations	293	(3)
Keys	293	(1)
Splines and Serrations	294	(2)
Pin Fasteners	296	(2)
Semipermanent Pins	296	(1)
Quick-Release Pins	297	(1)
Retaining Rings	298	(2)
Stamped Retaining Rings	298	(1)
Wire-Formed Retaining Rings	299	(1)
Spiral-Wound Retaining Rings	299	(1)
Springs	300	(4)
Types of Springs	300	(1)
Springs Drawings	301	(2)
Spring Clips	303	(1)
Rivets	304	(7)
Standard Rivets	304	(1)
Large Rivets	305	(1)
Rivets for Aerospace Equipments	305	(2)
Small Rivets	307	(1)
Blind Rivets	308	(3)
Welded Fasteners	311	(2)
Resistance-Welded Fasteners	311	(1)
Arc-Welded Studs	311	(2)
Adhesive Fastenings	313	(2)
Adhesion Versus Stress	313	(1)
Joint Design	314	(1)
Fastener Review for Chapter 10 and 11	315	(12)
Assignments for Chapter 11	315	(12)
Manufacturing Materials	327	(20)
Definitions	327	(1)
Cast Irons and Ferrous Metals	327	(2)
Ferrous Metals	327	(1)
Cast Iron	327	(2)
Carbon Steel	329	(6)
Carbon and Low-Alloy Cast Steels	329	(1)
High-Alloy Cast Steels	329	(1)
Carbon Steels	329	(1)
Steel Specification	329	(2)
SAE and AISI---Systems of Steel Identification	331	(2)
High-Strength Low-Alloy Steels	333	(1)
Low- and Medium-Alloy Steels	334	(1)
Stainless Steels	334	(1)
Free-Machining Steels	334	(1)
Nonferrous Metals	335	(2)
Manufacturing with Metals	335	(1)
Aluminum	336	(1)
Copper	336	(1)
Nickel	336	(1)
Magnesium	336	(1)
Zinc	336	(1)
Titanium	336	(1)
Beryllium	336	(1)
Refractory Metals	337	(1)
Precious Metals	337	(1)
Plastics	337	(5)
Thermoplastics	338	(1)
Thermosetting Plastics	339	(1)
Machining	339	(1)
Material Selection	339	(2)
Forming Processes	341	(1)
Rubber	342	(5)
Material and Characteristics	342	(1)
Kinds of Rubber	342	(1)
Assembly Methods	342	(1)
Design Considerations	343	(1)
Assignments for Chapter 12	344	(3)
Forming Processes	347	(32)
Definitions	347	(1)
Metal Castings	347	(13)
Forming Processes	347	(1)
Casting Processes	348	(3)
Selection of Process	351	(1)
Design Considerations	351	(6)
Casting Datums	357	(1)
Machining Datums	358	(2)
Forgings	360	(3)
Closed-Die Forging	360	(1)
General Design Rules	360	(1)
Drafting Practices	361	(2)
Powder Metallurgy	363	(3)
Design Considerations	365	(1)
Plastic Molded Parts	366	(13)
Single Parts	366	(1)
Assemblies	366	(4)
Drawings	370	(1)
Assignments for Chapter 13	371	(8)
PART 3 Working Drawings and Design	379
Detail and Assembly Drawings	380	(61)
Definitions	380	(1)
Drawing Quality Assurance	380	(2)
Review Considerations	380	(1)
Drawing Considerations	381	(1)
Fabrication Considerations	381	(1)
Installation Considerations	382	(1)
Functional Drafting	382	(7)
Procedural Shortcuts	382	(2)
Manual Drafting Equipment and Materials	384	(1)
Reducing the Number of Drawings Required	384	(1)
Simplified Representations in Drawings	385	(2)
Freehand Sketching	387	(1)
Reproduction Shortcuts	387	(2)
Photodrawings	389	(1)
Detail Drawings	389	(4)
Detail Drawing Requirements	390	(1)
Drawing Checklist	390	(1)
Qualifications of a Detailer	390	(2)
Manufacturing Methods	392	(1)
Multiple Detail Drawings	393	(1)
Drawing Revisions	394	(1)
Assembly Drawings	395	(3)
Design Assembly Drawings	396	(1)
Installation Assembly Drawings	396	(1)
Assembly Drawings for Catalogs	396	(1)
Item List	396	(2)
Exploded Assembly Drawings	398	(1)
Detail Assembly Drawings	398	(3)
Subassembly Drawings	401	(40)
Assignments for Chapter 14	401	(40)
Pictorial Drawings	441
Definitions	441	(1)
Pictorial Drawings	441	(5)
Axonometric Projection	442	(1)
Isometric Drawings	442	(4)
CAD	446	(1)
Curved Surfaces in Isometric	446	(3)
Circles and Arcs in Isometric	446	(1)
Isometric Templates	447	(1)
Sketching Circles and Arcs	447	(1)
Drawing Irregular Curves in Isometric	448	(1)
CAD	448	(1)
Common Features in Isometric	449	(1)
Isometric Sectioning	449	(1)
Fillets and Rounds	450	(1)
Threads	450	(1)
Break Lines	450	(1)
Isometric Assembly Drawings	450	(1)
Oblique Projection	450	(3)
Inclined Surfaces	450	(1)
Oblique Sketching	451	(1)
Dimensioning Oblique Drawings	451	(2)
CAD	453	(1)
Common Features in Oblique	453	(3)
Circles and Arcs	453	(1)
Oblique Sectioning	454	(1)
Treatment of Conventional Features	454	(1)
CAD	454	(2)
Parallel, or One-Point, Perspective	456	(4)
Perspective Projection	456	(1)
Types of Perspective Drawings	457	(1)
Parallel, or One-Point, Perspective	458	(2)
Angular, or Two-Point, Perspective	460
Angular-Perspective Grids	463	(1)
CAD	464	(1)
Assignments for Chapter 15	465
Appendix	A-1
Index	I-1