The Escape from Hunger and Premature Death, 1700–2100: Europe, America, and the Third World

by Robert William Fogel

• ISBN13: 9780521004886
• ISBN10: 0521004888
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2004-05-17
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Summary

Nobel laureate Robert Fogel's compelling new study examines health, nutrition and technology over the last three centuries and beyond. Throughout most of human history, chronic malnutrition has been the norm. During the past three centuries, however, a synergy between improvements in productive technology and in human physiology has enabled humans to more than double their average longevity and to increase their average body size by over 50 per cent. Larger, healthier humans have contributed to the acceleration of economic growth and technological change, resulting in reduced economic inequality, declining hours of work and a corresponding increase in leisure time. Increased longevity has also brought increased demand for health care. Professor Fogel argues that health care should be viewed as the growth industry of the twenty-first century and systems of financing it should be reformed. His book will be essential reading for all those interested in economics, demography, history and health care policy.

Table of Contents

List of Figures	xi
List of Tables	xiii
Preface	xv
Acknowledgments	xix
The Persistence of Misery in Europe and America before 1900	1	(19)
Why the Twentieth Century Was So Remarkable	20	(23)
Tragedies and Miracles in the Third World	43	(23)
Prospects for the Twenty-First Century	66	(30)
Problems of Equity in Health Care	96	(12)
Postscript: How Long Can We Live?	108	(5)
Appendix	113	(14)
Notes	127