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Ethics Across the Professions : A Reader for Professional Ethics
by Martin, Clancy; Vaught, Wayne; Solomon, Robert C.ISBN13:
9780195326680
ISBN10:
0195326687
Format:
Paperback
Pub. Date:
10/16/2009
Publisher(s):
Oxford University Press, USA
List Price: $79.94
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Summary
What does it mean to be an ethical professional? A professional career can be so demanding that it permeates every aspect of a person's life and personality. In light of this fact, it is especially important for students who are planning to enter a chosen profession to understand its moral status, moral virtues, and possible moral pitfalls, so that they will be equipped to deal with the inevitable moral quandaries that they will encounter as professionals. The most up-to-date professional ethics reader available, Ethics Across the Professions analyzes the complex ethical issues that arise in such fields as engineering, finance, healthcare, journalism, and law. Featuring a wide array of both classic and contemporary sources, it ranges from works by Aristotle and Kant to selections by Michael Bayles, Sissela Bok, Paul Ekman, and Thomas Nagel. Organized topically, the anthology covers what it means to be a professional, outlines several ethical models, and addresses key issues including deception in professional life, privacy, loyalty, social welfare, conflicts of interest, and self-regulation. The book includes detailed chapter introductions, several practical case studies at the end of each chapter, and provocative discussion questions on issues like "whistle-blowing," the Iraq War, educating illegal immigrant children, and advertisements for pharmaceutical companies. Edited by three renowned ethicists, Ethics Across the Professions is especially suited for introductory professional ethics courses taught in philosophy departments as well as in nursing schools, business schools, and other professional programs.
Author Biography
Clancy Martin is Associate Professor and Chair of Philosophy at the University of Missouri-Kansas City. He has authored and edited several books including. How to Sell: A Novel (2009), The Philosophy of Deception (OUP, 2009), and Honest Work, Second Edition (coedited with Joanne B. Ciulla and Robert C. Solomon, OUP, 2009). Wayne Vaught is Associate Professor of Philosophy and Medicine, Director of the Center for Applied and Professional Ethics, and Associate Dean of Undergraduate Programs in the College of Arts, and Sciences at the University of Missouri Kansas City. He has published several papers in leading ethics journals including The Journal of Clinical Ethics and Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics. The late Robert C. Solomon was Quincy Lee Centennial Professor of Philosophy of Philosphy and Business and Distinguished Teaching Professor at the University of Texas at Austin. He is the author or editor of more than forty books including The Little Philosophy Book (2007), Introducing Philosophy, Ninth Edition (2007), and Honest Work, Second Edition (coedited with Joanne B. Ciulla and Clancy Martin, 2009), all published by Oxford.
Table of Contents
| Preface | p. xi |
| What Is It to Be a Professional? The Professions, Leadership, and Work | p. 1 |
| The Professional Organization | p. 2 |
| The Professions | p. 9 |
| Professional Responsibility: Just Following the Rules? | p. 12 |
| The Inner Ring | p. 19 |
| What Is Good Leadership? | p. 22 |
| Lawyers as Professionals: Some Moral Issues | p. 27 |
| Good Doctors | p. 37 CASES |
| Cases | |
| ôProfessionalism and Nursingö | p. 47 |
| ôLess Heat, More Lightö | p. 49 |
| ôThe Professional Engineerö | p. 51 |
| How to Be Ethical | p. 52 |
| On the Good Life | p. 54 |
| Ring of Gyges | p. 58 |
| Business Codes of Ethics: Window Dressing or Legitimate Alternative to Government Regulation? | p. 60 |
| Of the Natural Condition of Mankind as Concerning Their Felicity and Misery | p. 64 |
| Of the First and Second Natural Laws and of Contracts | p. 66 |
| FROM Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals | p. 69 |
| Professional Codes and Kantian Duties | p. 77 |
| FROM Utilitarianism | p. 82 |
| The Basic Business Virtues: Honesty, Fairness, Trust, and Toughness | p. 87 |
| Cases | |
| ôThe Prisoner's Dilemmaö | p. 93 |
| ôGeorge, Jim, and Utilitarianismö | p. 94 |
| Professional Duties, Clients' Rights | p. 96 |
| The Professional-Client Relationship | p. 97 |
| Autonomy and the Very Limited Role of Advocacy in the Classroom | p. 105 |
| Professional Responsibility for Lawyers | p. 109 |
| Conscientious Refusal and a Doctor's Right to Quit | p. 111 |
| Solicitation of Clients: The Professional Responsibility to Chase Ambulances | p. 118 |
| The Limits of Conscientious Objection-May Pharmacists Refuse to Fill Prescriptions for Emergency Contraception? | p. 130 |
| Legal and Ethical Myths About Informed Consent | p. 136 |
| Opinion in Canterbury v. Spence | p. 142 |
| The Ethics of Sales | p. 148 |
| Cases | |
| ôThe Booming Twentiesö | p. 155 |
| ôAn Apple a Dayö | p. 157 |
| ôTarget at the Center of Battle over Plan Bö | p. 158 |
| Truth, Lies, and Deception | p. 161 |
| Is It Ever Right to Lie? | p. 162 |
| Special Professional Morality and the Duty of Veracity | p. 166 |
| Lies That Fail | p. 175 |
| Lying and Lies to the Sick and Dying | p. 181 |
| Should Doctors Tell the Truth? | p. 192 |
| Lying and Deception for Counselors and Clients | p. 198 |
| Offering Truth: One Ethical Approach to the Uninformed Cancer Patient | p. 202 |
| Giving Feedback: The Truthful Consultant | p. 209 |
| Truth in the Marketplace | p. 213 |
| Cases | |
| ôLying (for Journalists) ö | p. 222 |
| ôRevisiting the Truth-Telling Debate: A Study of Disclosure Practices at a Major Cancer Centerö | p. 223 |
| ôFlying or Lying in Business Classö | p. 224 |
| ôWillful Ignorance? Or Deception?ö | p. 225 |
| Privacy, Confidentiality, Secrecy, and Trust | p. 226 |
| Confidentiality: A Comparison Across the Professions of Medicine, Engineering, and Accounting | p. 227 |
| Building Trust | p. 234 |
| Invasions of Privacy in Social Science Research | p. 238 |
| The Limits of Confidentiality | p. 243 |
| Justifying Legal Practice in the Adversary System: A Look at Confidentiality | p. 253 |
| Parents, Lies, and Videotape: Covert Video Surveillance in Pediatric Care | p. 259 |
| Defining Secrecy-Some Crucial Distinctions | p. 266 |
| Hacker Ethics | p. 269 |
| The Princess and the Press | p. 273 |
| Cases | |
| ôShould Doctors Talk to Relatives Without a Competent Patient's Consent?ö | p. 276 |
| ôDeLay PAC Is Indicted for Illegal Donations: Corporate Gifts Aided GOP in Texas Racesö | p. 278 |
| ôYou're a Voyeur, I'm a Voyeurö | p. 280 |
| ôTrade Secrets: It's Not Who You Knowö | p. 282 |
| Integrity and Loyalty: Whistle-Blowing and Self-Regulation | p. 283 |
| Whistleblowing and Professional Responsibility | p. 284 |
| Some Paradoxes of Whistleblowing | p. 289 |
| Whistleblowing and Employee Loyalty | p. 294 |
| Integrity | p. 298 |
| Standing for Something | p. 301 |
| Can Virtue Be Taught to Lawyers? | p. 304 |
| Ruthlessness in Public Life | p. 311 |
| Loyalty | p. 316 |
| Politics and Moral Character | p. 318 |
| Cases | |
| ôIs It Ethical to Criticize Other Dentists' Work?ö | p. 325 |
| ôBlowing the Whistle in Iraqö | p. 327 |
| ôTen Whistleblowers and How They Faredö | p. 328 |
| ôWinners and Losersö | p. 340 |
| ôChatty Doctorsö | p. 341 |
| Professionalism, Justice, and Social Welfare | p. 342 |
| The Parable of the Sadhu | p. 343 |
| Justice as Fairness | p. 347 |
| Rich and Poor | p. 349 |
| What Should a Billionaire Give-And What Should You? | p. 352 |
| Should Physicians Prepare for War? | p. 360 |
| The Ethic of Compassion | p. 365 |
| The Economics of Poverty | p. 367 |
| Off the Sidelines | p. 369 |
| New England Journal of Medicine: A National Health Program for the United States: A Physicians' Proposal | p. 373 |
| Social Responsibility and Economic Efficiency | p. 382 |
| Cases | |
| ôPigs on Parade: Power, Perks, and Impunityö | p. 386 |
| ôGroups Debate Costs of Educating Illegal Immigrant Childrenö | p. 391 |
| ôThe Fordasaurusö | p. 392 |
| Reciprocity, Conflicts of Interest, and Government Regulation | p. 394 |
| Nepotism in American Business | p. 395 |
| Ethical Issues for Accountants | p. 398 |
| The Private Practicing Physician-Investigator: Ethical Implications of Clinical Research in the Office Setting | p. 401 |
| Ethics and Journalism | p. 407 |
| Too Many Lawyers, Too Many Suits | p. 411 |
| Plan B: Politics and Values at the FDA, Again | p. 414 |
| Can Assisted Suicide Be Regulated? | p. 417 |
| Prime Time Pushers | p. 422 |
| Cases | |
| ôDrug Company Gifts: Marketing Technique Poses Ethical Questions for Someö | p. 428 |
| ôMoral Conflict in Clinical Trialsö | p. 432 |
| ôQuarantine Ethicsö | p. 433 |
| ôæCulture of LifeÆ: Politics at the Bedside - The Case of Terri Schiavoö | p. 437 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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