Exchange and Transport of Air Pollutants over Complex Terrain and the Sea

by Larsen, Soren; Fiedler, Franz; Borrell, Peter

• ISBN13: 9783540674382
• ISBN10: 3540674381
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2000-09-01
• Publisher: Springer Nature

Summary

As the regional models required to understand and control the generation, distribution and deposition of air pollutants become more precise, the need to understand the detailed effects of hilly and mountainous terrain becomes more acute. The Alpine regions and the mountainous Mediterranean coasts have large effets on the way the pollutant burden is spread in their areas. Similarly an understanding of the effects of chemical and physical processes controlling pollutant deposition and the emission of biogenic compounds is essential to the correct modelling of the coastal regions which surround so much of Europe.The results from two projects on these problems are presented in this volume: one involved a series of field campaigns in the Alps and in the Rhine valley, the other involves ships and platforms in the North Sea and also in the Mediterranean.

Table of Contents

Part I: Air - Sea Exchange
Overview of Air - Sea Exchange	3	(6)
S.E. Larsen
Aerosols and Deposition to Marine Systems	9	(116)
A Review of the Magnitude and Significance of Atmospheric Inputs of Metals and Nutrients to Marine Ecosystems	9	(4)
T.D. Jickells
L.J. Spokes
The North Sea Experiment 1991 (NOSE): A Lagrangian-type experiment	13	(11)
M. Schulz
Factors Determining Particle Dynamics over the Air-Sea Interface	24	(8)
G. de Leeuw
S.E. Larsen
P.G. Mestayer
Aerosol Dynamics Modelling in the Marine Atmospheric Surface Layer	32	(8)
P.G. Mestayer
B. Tranchant
Dynamics of Aerosols in the Marine Atmospheric Surface Layer	40	(9)
G. de Leeuw
A.M.J. van Eijk
Fluxes in the marine atmospheric boundary layer	49	(16)
S.E. Larsen
L.-L. S. Geernaert
F. Aa. Hansen
P. Hummelshøj
N.O. Jensen
J.B. Edson
Aerosol and Rain Chemistry in the Marine Environment	65	(15)
J.L. Colin
R. Losno
N. Le Bris
M. Tisserant
I. Vassali
S. Madec
S. Cholbi
F. Vimeux
G. Bergametti
H. Cachier
C. Liousse
J. Ducret
B. Lim
M.H. Pertuisot
P. Buat Menard
Atmospheric Inputs to Marine Systems	80	(5)
T.D. Jickells
L.J. Spokes
M.M. Kane
A.R. Rendell
R.R. Yaaqub
Transformation of Polluted Air Masses when Transported over Sea with respect to Deposition Processes	85	(4)
M. Schulz
T. Stahlschmidt
A. Rebers
W. Dannecker
Chemical Transformations in the North Sea Atmosphere	89	(8)
R.M. Harrison
C.J. Ottley
M.I. Msibi
A.-M. Kitto
Elemental Composition and Sources of Atmospheric Aerosols above and around the North Sea	97	(8)
W. Maenhaut
F. Francois
Study of Individual Particle Types and Heavy Metal Deposition for North Sea Aerosols using Micro and Trace Analysis Techniques	105	(6)
R. Van Grieken
J. Injuk
L. De Bock
H. Van Malderen
Air-Sea Exchange Fluxes of Mercury and Atmospheric Deposition to the North Sea	111	(8)
W. Baeyens
M. Leermakers
C. Meuleman
Q. Xianren
Deposition of Nitrogen Compounds to the Danish Coastal Waters	119	(6)
W.A.H. Asman
R. Berkowicz
O. Hertel
E.H. Runge
L.-L. Sørensen
K. Granby
P.K. Jensen
J. Christensen
H. Nielsen
B. Jensen
S.-E. Gryning
A.M. Sempreviva
N.A. Kilde
H. Madsen
P. Allerup
S. Overgaard
J. Jørgensen
F. Vejen
K. Hedegaard
Biological Processes and Air-Sea Exchange of Biogases	125	(72)
Oceans as Sources or Sinks of Biologically Produced Gases Relevant to Climatic Change	125	(6)
S. Rapsomanikis
Influence of Photochemical and Biological Processes on the Selenium Cycle at the Ocean-Atmosphere Interface	131	(8)
D. Amouroux
C. Pecheyran
M.M. De Souza Sierra
O.F.X. Donard
Biological Production of Trace Gases in Surface Seawater and their Emission to the Atmosphere	139	(6)
P S Liss
W J Broadgate
A D Hatton
R H Little
G Malin
N C McArdle
P D Nightingale
S M Turner
Origin and Importance of Particulate Dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSPp) in the Marine Cycle of Dimethylsulphide (DMS)	145	(3)
S. Belviso
M. Corn
U. Christaki
J.C. Marty
C. Cailliau
P. Baut-Menard
Seasonal and Latitudinal Variations of Dimethylsulfide Emissions from the North-East Atlantic Ocean	148	(15)
B.C. Nguyen
J.-P. Putaud
N. Mihalopoulos
The Biogeochemical Cycling of Carbonyl Sulfide and Dimethyl Sulfide at the European Continental Margin	163	(5)
G. Uher
V.S. Ulshofer
O.R. Flock
S. Rapsomanikis
M.O. Andreae
Air Sea Exchanges of Non-methane Hydrocarbons	168	(13)
B. Bonsang
The Oceanic Source of Light Nonmethane Hydrocarbons	181	(16)
J. Rudolph
M. Ratte
Ch. Plass-Dulmer
R. Koppmann
ASE Publications: 1988 - 1995	197	(26)
Part II: The TRACT Experiment
Overview of TRACT	223	(46)
Franz Fiedler
Peter Borrell
Data generation and Quality Assessments	269	(16)
Generation of an Emission Data Base for TRACT	269	(10)
J. Seier
P. Berner
R. Friedrich
C. John
A. Obermeier
TRACT Data Quality Assessment	279	(6)
V. Mohnen
H.-J. Kanter
F. Slemr
Modelling within TRACT	285	(24)
Simulation of the Episode of the TRACT Measurement Campaign with the EURAD Model	285	(4)
A. Ebel
H. Hass
H.J. Jakobs
M. Memmesheimer
J. Tippke
H. Feldmann
Modelling of Transport, Mixing and Deposition of Air Pollutants over Inhomogeneous Terrain including Chemical Reactions	289	(10)
K. Kuntze
M. Loffler-Mang
K. Nester
G. Adrian
F. Fiedler
Contribution of Italian Participants to Measurements and Model Simulations	299	(10)
D. Anfossi
E. Ferrero
D. Sacchetti
S. Trini Castelli
S. Finardi
A. Marzorati
S. Bistacchi
G. Bocchiola
G. Brusasca
P. Marcacci
G. Morselli
U. Pellegrini
G. Tinarelli
Atmospheric Processes	309	(34)
Transport Processes over Complex Terrain	309	(6)
A.M. Jochum
C. Strodl
H. Willeke
N. Entstrasser
H. Schlager
Balloon Air Turbulence Measurements at Hegeney	315	(7)
G. Schayes
P. Hakizifura
Surface Flux Variability in Relation to the Mesoscale	322	(7)
N.O. Jensen
C.B. Hasager
P. Hummelshøj
K. Pilegaard
R. Barthelmie
Investigation of Mixing Processes in the Lower Troposphere over Orographically Structured Terrain	329	(14)
R. Vogtlin
M. Koßmann
H.-J. Binder
F. Fiedler
N. Kalthoff
U. Corsmeier
H. Zimmermann
TRACT Publications: 1988 - 1995	343	(8)
Subject Index	351