Family Nursing : Research Theory and Practice

by Friedman, Marilyn M., Ph.D.

ISBN13:

9780838525258

ISBN10:

0838525253

Format:

Paperback

Pub. Date:

1/1/1998

Publisher(s):

Prentice Hall

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Summary

For nursing courses. The fourth edition of this popular text addresses the full practice of family nursing, identifying the family as a whole, and teaches a holistic, philosophical approach. The reader is guided through generalized concepts and theoretical foundations, reality based applications, case studies, thorough and updated discussions, assessment, and nursing diagnoses. Well-organized and complete, this edition includes foundations in family theory and family nursing essential in preparing a comprehensive family nursing assessment and planning appropriate interventions.

Contributors

(2)

Preface

(4)

Acknowledgments

PART I. INTRODUCTORY CONCEPTS AND PROCESSES

(72)

1. Introduction to the Family

(28)

Two Basic Purposes of the Family

(1)

Why Work With the Family?

(1)

The Family-Society Interface

(1)

Interaction of Health/Illness and the Family

(3)

Family Definitions

(1)

Family Health

(1)

Characteristics of Healthy Families

(1)

Societal Changes Affecting Families

(4)

Varied Family Forms

(10)

Looking at the Future of the American Family

(1)

Family Nursing Implications

(5)

2. Family Nursing: Focus, Evolution, and Goals

(18)

Family Nursing: Defining the Specialty

(3)

The Incorporation of Family into ANA's Standards of Care

(1)

Family Nursing's Historical Legacy

(1)

Levels of Prevention

(1)

Primary Prevention: Family Health Promotion and Maintenance

(5)

Secondary Prevention

(2)

Tertiary Prevention

(4)

3. The Family Nursing Process

(24)

The Family Nursing Process

(1)

Family Assessment

(2)

Family Nursing Diagnoses

(5)

Planning

(2)

Family Nursing Intervention

(5)

Evaluation

(1)

Modification

(1)

Termination

(7)

PART II. THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS

(98)

4. Theoretical Approaches to Family Nursing

(24)

What Is Theory?

(1)

Why Theory?

(1)

Conceptual Sources for Family Nursing Theories

(1)

Nursing Models and Theories

(5)

Family Social Science Theories

(6)

Family Therapy Theories

(5)

Family Nursing Theories: Integrated Models

(1)

Summary and Conclusions

(5)

5. Structural-Functional Theory

(12)

The Structural-Functional Approach

100

(1)

Concept of Structure

101

(1)

Concept of Function

102

(2)

Changes in Family Functions

104

(7)

6. Family Developmental Theory

111

(42)

The Family Career or Family Life Cycle

113

(2)

Two-Parent Nuclear Family Career or Life Cycle Stages

115

(23)

Family Life Cycle or Career Stages in Divorced Families

138

(2)

Life Cycle or Career Stages in Stepparent Families

140

(1)

Family Life Cycle Stages or Family Career in Domestic Partner Relationships

141

(1)

Impact of Illness and Disability on Family Developmental Stages

142

(1)

Assessment Areas: Developmental Stage and History of the Family

143

(2)

Family Nursing Interventions

145

(8)

7. Systems Theory

153

(18)

General Systems Theory: Paradigm and Associated Theories

154

(2)

Definitions of Systems Concepts and Propositions

156

(3)

Family Systems Definitions

159

(6)

A Systems Theory Perspective on Healthy Families

165

(1)

The Relationship Between the Structural-Functional and Systems Theories

165

(6)

PART III. FAMILY NURSING PRACTICE: RESEARCH, THEORY, AND PROCESS

171

(308)

8. Family Identifying Data: Sociocultural Assessment and Intervention

173

(40)

Identifying Data: Getting to Know the Family

174

(2)

The Family's Cultural Orientation

176

(8)

The Process for Assessing Culture

184

(3)

The Family's Social Class

187

(7)

Assessment Questions and Areas: Socioeconomic Status and Social Mobility

194

(1)

Family Social Networks and Social Support: Theory and Assessment

195

(4)

Family Recreational Activities: Theory and Assessment

199

(1)

Family Nursing Interventions

200

(13)

9. Family Environmental Data

213

(18)

The Family's Environment

214

(1)

Housing: The Family's Home

214

(6)

Physical Setting: The Neighborhood and Community

220

(1)

Attributes of Healthy Families: Their Associations in the Community

221

(1)

Nursing Diagnoses: Family Environmental Health Area

222

(1)

Family Nursing Interventions

222

(9)

10. Family Communication Patterns and Processes

231

(34)

Defining Communication

232

(1)

Elements of Communication

232

(1)

Communication Principles

233

(2)

Channels of Communication

235

(1)

Functional Communication Processes

236

(3)

Dysfunctional Communication Processes

239

(4)

Functional Communication Patterns in the Family

243

(3)

Dysfunctional Communication Patterns in the Family

246

(2)

Factors Influencing Family Communication Patterns

248

(3)

Communication in Families with Health Problems

251

(1)

Assessment Questions

251

(1)

Family Nursing Diagnoses

252

(1)

Family Nursing Interventions

253

(12)

11. Family Power Structure

265

(28)

Family Power: Definitions and Concepts

266

(1)

Family Power and Resources

267

(1)

Measuring Family Power

268

(1)

General Assessment Areas

269

(8)

Overall Family Power

277

(1)

Contemporary Trends in Family Power

278

(1)

Healthy and Unhealthy Family Power Attributes

279

(2)

Assessment Questions

281

(2)

Family Nursing Diagnoses and Intervention Guidelines

283

(10)

12. Family Role Structure

293

(34)

Role Theory and Definitions

294

(3)

Healthy Family Role Functioning

297

(1)

Formal Family Roles

297

(6)

Informal Family Roles

303

(2)

Variables Affecting Role Structure

305

(4)

Family Roles During Health and Illness

309

(3)

Assessment Questions

312

(2)

Family Nursing Diagnoses

314

(1)

Family Nursing Interventions

315

(12)

13. Family Values

327

(24)

Basic Definitions

328

(1)

Disparity in Values Systems

329

(1)

Value Changes in American Society

330

(1)

Major Value Orientations

330

(6)

Family Values

336

(1)

Major Variables Affecting Family Values

337

(1)

Value Conflicts

338

(1)

Assessment Questions

339

(2)

Family Nursing Diagnoses

341

(1)

Family Nursing Interventions

341

(10)

14. The Family Affective Function

351

(20)

Importance of the Affective Function

352

(1)

Components of the Affective Function

352

(5)

The Affective Function in Energized Families

357

(1)

The Family Under Stress: The Affective Function

358

(1)

Assessment Questions

359

(2)

Family Nursing Diagnoses

361

(1)

Family Nursing Interventions

361

(10)

15. The Family Socialization Function

371

(32)

Socialization: A Family Affair

372

(2)

Societal Attitudes Toward Children

374

(1)

Socialization in a Changing World

375

(5)

Theories Related to Socialization

380

(2)

Child-rearing Research

382

(1)

Influence of Culture on Child Rearing

383

(2)

Influence of Social Class on Child Rearing

385

(1)

Other Variables Influencing Child Rearing

386

(1)

Socialization in Single-parent and Stepparent Families

387

(1)

Socialization in High-Risk Families

388

(1)

Assessment Questions

388

(2)

Family Nursing Diagnoses

390

(1)

Family Nursing Interventions

391

(12)

16. The Family Health Care Function

403

(32)

Family Behavior Related to Health and Illness

404

(5)

How Well Families Perform the Health Care Function

409

(2)

Health Care Practices

411

(12)

Family Health History

423

(1)

Assessment Questions

424

(3)

Family Nursing Diagnoses and Planning

427

(1)

Family Nursing Interventions: Guidelines for Lifestyle Modification

427

(8)

17. Family Stress and Coping Processes: Family Adaptation

435

(44)

The General State of Family Health Today: How Well Families Are Coping

436

(1)

Basic Concepts and Definitions Related to Stress and Coping

437

(2)

Time Phases of Stress and Coping Strategies

439

(1)

Family Stress Theory

439

(7)

Impact of Stressors

446

(1)

Family Coping Processes

447

(9)

Dysfunctional Family Adaptive Strategies and Processes

456

(9)

Summary

465

(1)

Assessment Questions

465

(2)

Family Nursing Diagnoses

467

(1)

General Family Nursing Interventions

467

(12)

PART IV. GENERAL FAMILY NURSING INTERVENTIONS

479

(24)

18. Family Nursing Interventions

481

(22)

Defining Family Nursing Interventions

483

(1)

Family as Active Participant and Partner

484

(1)

Teaching

484

(4)

Counseling

488

(2)

Contracting

490

(1)

Case Management

491

(4)

Collaboration

495

(2)

Consultation

497

(1)

Family Empowering Interventions

498

(5)

PART V. CULTURAL DIVERSITY AMONG FAMILIES

503

(64)

19. The Hispanic-American Family

505

(22)

Demographic Patterns of Hispanic-Americans

506

(1)

The Hispanic-American Interface with American Society

507

(3)

The Normative Family Form

510

(1)

Environmental Issues

511

(1)

Family Structural Characteristics

511

(4)

Family Functional Characteristics

515

(5)

Family Nursing Practice Implications

520

(7)

20. The African-American Family

527

(20)

Historical Development of the African-American Family

527

(1)

Demographic Patterns of African-Americans

528

(1)

The African-American Family: A Legacy of Vulnerability and Resilience

529

(1)

Status of African-American Families: Criticism of the Literature

529

(2)

African-American Family Forms and Kinship System

531

(1)

Family Values and Coping Strategies

532

(2)

Family Socialization Patterns

534

(1)

The Family Health Care Function

535

(1)

Social Class Differences

536

(4)

Family Nursing Practice Implications

540

(7)

21. The Asian-American Family

547

(20)

Demographic Patterns of Asian-Americans

547

(5)

Cultural Characteristics of Asian-American Families: Commonalities and Diversity

552

(1)

Family Structural Characteristics

553

(5)

Family Functional Characteristics

558

(2)

Family Coping Strategies and Processes

560

(1)

Influence of Acculturation on Family Structure and Functions

561

(1)

Family Nursing Practice Implications

561

(6)

APPENDICES

567

(44)

A. The Friedman Family Assessment Model (Long Form)

567

(12)

B. The Friedman Family Assessment Model (Short Form)

579

(4)

C. Case Study of the O'Shea Family

583

(10)

D. Family Nursing Process Example: The O'Shea Family

593

(18)

References

611

(46)

Index

657

Family Nursing : Research Theory and Practice

9780838525258

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Table of Contents