A Field Guide for Science Writers

by Blum, Deborah; Knudson, Mary

• ISBN13: 9780195100686
• ISBN10: 0195100689
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1997-03-20
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

"Science writing offers some wonderful adventures," notes Patrick Young, a former editor of Science News . "I've visited the South pole, stared into a steaming volcano, covered the first human landing on the moon, and dived with an underwater archaeology team investigating an old fur trade route." But as Young readily admits, science writing is, above all, an adventure of the mind. It is in fact probably the most fascinating beat in journalism, spanning everything from new advances in cancer treatment and the depletion of the ozone layer, to dinosaurs, black holes in space, human evolution, animal behavior, and much more besides. What science writers ultimately cover--and convey to the reading public--is the forefront of human knowledge, the leading edge of our understanding of the universe and of ourselves. Now, in A Field Guide for Science Writers , the official guide of the National Association of Science Writers, budding journalists and veteran reporters have a superb roadmap to this exciting area of journalism. Here some three dozen of the best known science writers in America share their hard-earned knowledge on how they do their job. Boyce Rensberger describes how he covers stories for the Washington Post ; two-time Pulitzer Prize-winner and New York Times reporter John Noble Wilford outlines the pitfalls and rewards of writing full-length books on scientific topics; NPR's Ira Flatow tells how radio pieces combine ambient sounds, music, voices, and facts to create a mental picture and evoke the feeling of "being there"; and Pulitzer prize-winning journalist Laurie Garrett, author of the best-selling The Coming Plague , discusses how to cover, and survive, a deadly epidemic. Each article brims with detailed, nuts-and-bolts information. For instance, Mary Knudson prints a section of a piece she has published, and then explains point by point how she researched every detail. Victor Cohn provides six tests to help reporters discern between probable facts and probable trash. And Sandra Blakeslee, a freelance writer who reports regularly for the New York Times , discusses covering the field of neuroscience: what you should know, which books give you a good background knowledge, which courses might help, which meetings to attend, which journals to read. In addition, readers will learn how newspaper writing differs from magazine stories, books, and science journals; how to tell a good story, use sources, do investigative reporting, write a solid but interesting op-ed piece or science column; how to translate a highly technical journal article; how to pitch ideas to magazine editors; and how to find ideas. Finally, a superb appendix offers a goldmine of resources for science writers, including both general sources of information as well as sources in fields such as anthropology, earth sciences, the environment, health and medicine, and technology. A Field Guide for Science Writers gathers together insights and tips, personal stories and lessons of some of America's best-known science writers, men and women who work for The New York Times, The Washington Post, The San Francisco Chronicle, The Chicago Tribune, The Los Angeles Times, Newsday, Time Magazine, Science, Science News , National Public Radio, and other eminent news outlets. Filled with wonderful anecdotes and down-to-earth, practical information, it is both illuminating and a pleasure to read. If you want to be a science writer, this book will be your bible.

Author Biography

About the Editors:
DEborah Blum is a science writer at The Sacramento Bee. She won the 1992 Pulitzer prize in Beat Reporting for a series of articles on primate research and has also written a book on the subject, The Monkey Wars. Mary Knudson is a freelance writer. She covered medicine for eighteen years with the Baltimore Sun. She also teaches a science-writing workshop at Johns Hopkins University.

Table of Contents

Foreword	vii	(2)
Carl Sagan
Editors' Note	ix
Part One GETTING STARTED	3	(74)
1. Introduction	3	(4)
David Perlman
2. Covering Science for Newspapers	7	(10)
Boyce Rensberger
3. Writing Science for Magazines	17	(10)
Janice Hopkins Tanne
4. Writing for Trade and Science Journals:	27	(8)
Trade Journals	27	(4)
Julie Ann Miller
Science Journals	31	(4)
Richard Kerr
5. Broadcast Science Journalism:	35	(8)
Reporting News	35	(3)
David Ropeik
Magazine Style	38	(5)
Ira Flatow
6. Writing Books on Science Topics	43	(8)
John Noble Wilford
7. Journalist and Scientist Co-authors	51	(6)
Keay Davidson
8. Scientists Who Write about Science for the Public	57	(8)
Meredith F. Small
9. When Your Office Is in Your Home:	65	(12)
Freelance Writing Issues	65	(4)
Jane E. Stevens
Freelance Business Issues	69	(8)
Joel N. Shurkin
Part Two TECHNIQUES OF THE TRADE	77	(50)
10. Telling a Good Tale	77	(9)
Mary Knudson
11. Investigative Science Journalism	86	(8)
Deborah Blum
12. Using Sources	94	(8)
Joel Greenberg
13. Coping with Statistics	102	(8)
Victor Cohn
14. Writing Articles from Science Journals	110	(7)
Patrick Young
15. Voicing Opinion on Science:	117	(10)
Science Columns	117	(5)
Tom Siegfried
Op-Ed Writing	122	(5)
David Jarmul
Part Three COVERING THE STORIES IN SCIENCE	127	(86)
16. Introduction	127	(4)
Mike Toner
17. Critical Coverage of Public Health and Government	131	(11)
Abigail Trafford
18. Reporting on Biology of Behavior	142	(10)
Ronald Kotulak
19. Covering Infectious Diseases	152	(9)
Laurie Garrett
20. Reporting on Neuroscience	161	(5)
Sandra Blakeslee
21. Toxics and Risk Reporting	166	(7)
Richard F. Harris
22. Environmental Writing	173	(7)
Jim Detjen
23. Covering Earth Sciences	180	(8)
Charles Petit
24. Covering Physics	188	(8)
Kim A. McDonald
25. Writing About Astronomy	196	(7)
Michael D. Lemonick
26. Technology Writing	203	(10)
Jon Van
Part Four WORKING OUTSIDE THE MEDIA	213	(44)
27. Introduction	213	(4)
Carol L. Rogers
28. Colleges and Universities	217	(9)
David F. Salisbury
29. Government Agencies	226	(9)
Rick E. Borchelt
30. Non-Profits, Small Research Laboratories, and Museums:	235	(10)
Non-Profits	235	(3)
Phil Kibak
Small Research Laboratories and Museums	238	(7)
Cathy Yarbrough
31. Business and Industry:	245	(12)
Drug Industry and Other Medical Business	245	(6)
Candace S. Gulko
Technology Companies	251	(6)
Michael Ross
Appendix: Sources of Information	257	(24)
Epilogue	281	(2)
Victor K. McElheny
Index	283