Forests, People and Power

by Springate-baginski, Oliver; Blaikie, Piers M.

• ISBN13: 9781844073474
• ISBN10: 1844073475
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2007-09-30
• Publisher: Routledge

Summary

Forests and forest lands around the world are a source of livelihoods for hundreds of millions of people. Contests over control and use of these forest resources are increasingly acute, and nowhere are they more intense than in South Asia. Although state forest administration is recorded in the earliest historical texts of the region, since the colonial period forest departments have extended and intensified scientific forest management in order to generate greater flows of timber and revenue, constructing policy in terms of colonial and later national development rather than as serving the public good. The impact on the use local people make of the forest for their livelihoods has been so negative that persistent civil unrest has ensued in many areas. In recent decades participatory approaches to forest management have been introduced around the world. This book assesses their implementation in the highly politicized environments of India and Nepal. The authors critically examine the policy, implementation processes, and causal factors affecting livelihood impacts. Considering narratives and field practice, with data from over sixty study villages and over one thousand household interviews, the book demonstrates why particular field outcomes have occurred and why policy reform often proves so difficult. Research findings on which the book is based are already influencing policy in India and Nepal, and the research and analysis have great relevance to forestry management in a wide range of countries.

Table of Contents

Introduction: Setting Up Key Policy Issues in Participatory Forest Management

Key Issues And Approaches

Annexation, Struggle and Response: Forest, People and Power in India and Nepal-Oliver Springate-Baginski and Piers Blaikie

Understanding the Policy Process

Actors and their Narratives in Participatory Forest Management-Piers Blaikie and Oliver Springate-Baginski

Understanding the Diversity of Participatory Forest Management Livelihood and Poverty Impacts-Oliver Springate-Baginski and Piers Blaikie

Participatory Forest Management: Reality In The Field

Community Forestry in the Nepal Hills: Practice and Livelihood Impacts-Om

Participatory Forest Management in the Nepalese Tarai: Policy, Practice and Impacts-Binod Bhatta

Joint Forest Management in West Bengal

Forests and Livelihoods in Orissa

Participatory Forest Management in Andhra Pradesh: Implementation, Outcomes and Livelihood Impacts

Answering The Research Questions

Comparative Policy and Impact Issues-Oliver Springate-Baginski and Piers Blaikie

Participation or Democratic Decentralization: Strategic Issues in Local Forest Management-Piers Blaikie and Oliver Springate-Baginski

Glossary of Indian and Nepalese Terms

Index

Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved.