Germany, 1870-1945 Politics, State Formation, and War

by Pulzer, Peter

• ISBN13: 9780198781356
• ISBN10: 0198781350
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1997-04-17
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

Germany, 1870-1945 deals with the three attempts to build a German nation-state between 1871 and 1945, and the reasons for their failure. Haunted by the specter of the abortive liberal-national revolution of 1848-49, German politicians sought a series of solutions, none of which found a constitutional consensus, and two of which ended in military disaster. Pulzer looks at the two solutions imposed from above, those of Bismarck and Hitler, and the stalled revolution from below, that of the Weimar Republic. He examines the external influences on Germany's political development, such as the European state system and the Versailles treaty of 1919, but the main focus is on the tension between democratic and authoritarian forces, the series of unsatisfactory constitutional compromises, the main institutions of government, and the emergence and influence of parties and interest groups.

Author Biography

Peter Pulzer is Gladstone Professor Emeritus of Government and Public Administration at the University of Oxford. He is the author of various books, including German Politics 1945-1995 (OUP, 1995).

Table of Contents

Abbreviations	viii	(1)
Chronology	ix	(5)
Maps	xiv
Introduction	1	(2)
1. The Road to Unity	3	(13)
2. Bismarck's Empire, 1871-1890	16	(30)
3. The Wilhelmine Empire, 1890-1914	46	(33)
4. War and Revolution, 1914-1919	79	(18)
5. The Weimar Republic, 1919-1933	97	(33)
6. The Third Reich in Peace, 1933-1939	130	(17)
7. The Third Reich at War, 1939-1945	147	(16)
Conclusion	163	(3)
Suggestions for Further Reading	169	(4)
Index	173