Gladesmen

by Simmons, Glen; Ogden, Laura

• ISBN13: 9780813015736
• ISBN10: 0813015731
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1998-06-01
• Publisher: Univ Pr of Florida

Summary

"Remarkable. . . should have strong, immediate interest for the ecologists engaged in efforts to restore the Everglades."--William B. Robertson, research biologist for Everglades National Park From the book-- Pa built our house out of rough lumber that they got from Frazier's sawmill . . . a one-room house about 16 to 18 feet long and 12 feet wide. We all slept on cots and sat on boxes or a trunk. The kitchen was in the corner, and Ma cooked on a four-hole stove, which cost six dollars. Me and my middle brother, Alvin, sat on a trunk to eat at the table. That trunk had some long cracks in it. My brother knew just how to move so the crack would pinch . . . . Years before the Park was established, when all the land and marsh seemed to belong to me, we would help ourselves to whatever we could see or trade for survival. Mostly we would sell gator and otter hides. . . . On this particular trip, after grunting awhile at the gator hole, I gave up and made tracks to the camp since I wanted to return by dark. . . . I was lying under my skeeter bar with a small tarp stretched between two cabbage palms. About midnight, I heard the dried cabbage fronds breaking in the path toward my camp. The night was pitch black . . . Few people today can claim a living memory of Florida's frontier Everglades. Glen Simmons, who has hunted alligators, camped on hammock-covered islands, and poled his skiff through the mangrove swamps of the glades since the 1920s, is one who can. Together with Laura Ogden, he tells the story of backcountry life in the southern Everglades from his youth until the establishment of the Everglades National Park in 1947. During the economic bust of the late '20s, when many natives turned to the land to survive, Simmons began accompanying older local men into Everglades backcountry, the inhospitable prairie of soft muck and mosquitoes, of outlaws and moonshiners, that rings the southern part of the state. As Simmons recalls life in this community with humor and nostalgia, he also documents the forgotten lifestyles of south Florida gladesmen. By necessity, they understood the natural features of the Everglades ecosystem. They observed the seasonal fluctuations of wildlife, fire, and water levels. Their knowledge of the mostly unmapped labyrinth of grassy water enabled them to serve as guides for visiting naturalists and scientists. Simmons reconstructs this world, providing not only fascinating stories of individual personalities, places, and events, but an account that is accurate, both scientifically and historically, of one of the least known and longest surviving portions of the American frontier. Glen Simmons has lived in the south Florida Everglades since his birth in 1916 in Homestead. In 1995 he was awarded a State of Florida Heritage Award for his unique contribution to Florida's history and folk culture. He has demonstrated and taught glades skiff building for the Florida Department of State, Bureau of Folklife, and the South Florida Historical Society; his boats are on permanent display at the Florida Folklife Museum in White Springs, Florida, and at the Historical Museum of Southern Florida, Miami. Laura Ogden, also born in Homestead and a life-long friend of Glen Simmons, is assistant professor of anthropology at Florida International University.

Table of Contents

Foreword	ix	(4)
Gary R. Mormino
Raymond Arsenault
Preface	xiii
1. The Long Glade	1	(25)
Hard Times	5	(5)
Life on Long Glade	10	(10)
After the Land Boom	20	(6)
2. Everglades Backcountry Camps	26	(53)
Camps in the Everglades	35	(2)
Making Burns in the Bill Ashley Jungles	37	(2)
The Reef Country	39	(2)
Camping with Ed Brooker in the Bill Ashley Jungles	41	(5)
Moonshiners in the Bill Ashley Jungles	46	(5)
Gladesmen	51	(10)
Camping in the Taylor Slough	61	(7)
Cuthbert Lake Area	68	(6)
The Yappos	74	(5)
3. The Hide Trade	79	(43)
Searching for Gators	88	(4)
Pole-hunting	92	(5)
Fire-hunting	97	(4)
Skinning and Stretching	101	(6)
Buying Hides	107	(3)
Live Gators, Crocs, and Snakes	110	(3)
Dodging for Common Sense and Safety	113	(9)
4. Flamingo and the Cape	122	(43)
Living at Flamingo	128	(10)
Fishing from Flamingo	138	(6)
Hunting from Flamingo and the Cape	144	(2)
The Fox and Cattail Lakes	146	(3)
Camping on the Joe River	149	(5)
In Little Madeira at the Time of Pearl Harbor	154	(2)
Hurricanes	156	(9)
Appendix: Instructions for Building a Glade Skiff	165	(8)
Notes	173	(14)
Bibliography	187	(4)
Index	191